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【百强校】2016届山东师范大学附属中学高三上第二次模拟英语试卷(带解析)

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题号:1601262 题型:其他 难易度:一般 日期:2015-12-02 来源:【百强校】2016届山东师范大学附属中学高三上第二次模拟英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although problems are a part of our lives,it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or the other, you’11 have to stand up and say—problem,I don’t want you in my life.
【小题1】 Problems with friends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,and children—the list goes on. Apart from these.the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come in different shapes,colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read on how to solve your problems.
Talk about your problems.What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.【小题2】 Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems.【小题3】 When you write down your problems,you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this,imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don't lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life,don’t lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money,family…you should still have faith.【小题4】
Your problems aren’t the worst.No matter what problem you get in life,there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.【小题5】Your problems might just seem big and worse,but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem,however big or small,always has away out.
A.But the truth is that when you talk about it,you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
B.When we have a pressing,critical,urgent,and life-threatening problem,how do we try to solve it.
C.Tell yourself:when they can deal with them,why can't I?
D.Of course,we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.
E.We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
F.Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
G.With faith and hope,you can rebuild everything that you lose.

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【解析】

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题号:3494065 题型:完形填空 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-08 来源:【百强校】2016届山东师范大学附属中学高三上第二次模拟英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It happens every day,everywhere I go.At the supermarket and the post office,people keep telling me to enjoy my kids while they are________ I spend my days taking care of them and answering________ questions about everything from why we have two eyes but one nose to ________there are toilets in the heaven.They ________ me from eating a full meal or getting a full ________ sleep.
Yet,the other day,when I took my kids to a children’s museum,I began to  ________what people were trying to tell me.It was the ________ time we had gone there without diaper(纸尿片)bag,baby bottle or stroller(小推车).As 1 watched my sons paint there,I was suddenly ________ by a wave of ________ My babies weren’t babies any more.
Now I’m paying more attention to the________ that won’t happen when my kids are________ I'm enjoying the minute when Christ looked up the sky and cried________ “Wow! The moon!”In a few ________,it will take a rare Shrek card or something else to get him that excited.I’m________the moment when Nicholas put down his fork at dinner and asked,“Mommy,how are you doing?’’About ten years from now,he  ________ not care about me.When they’re in primary school,they won’t want to hold my________any more.In junior high school,they won’t hug me and say,“I love you,too.”In high school,they won’t even want to be ________ together with me.
Pre ________ they’11 both be gone.And I’11________ through the supermarket and the post office alone,warning young  ________ to enjoy their kids while they are little.Hope they’11 listen.
【小题1】
A.wellB.humorousC.funnyD.1ittle
【小题2】
A.endlessB.boringC.strangeD.special
【小题3】
A.howB.whetherC.whyD.when
【小题4】
A.makeB.turnC.takeD.keep
【小题5】
A.day’sB.time’sC.night’sD.bed’s
【小题6】
A.realizeB.admitC.remindD.admire
【小题7】
A.veryB.realC.firstD.best
【小题8】
A.hitB.thrownC.stuckD.moved
【小题9】
A.happinessB.sadnessC.1uckD.failure
【小题10】
A.accidentB.eventC.sceneD.moment
【小题11】
A.youngerB.olderC.worseD.better
【小题12】
A.excitedly B.disappointedlyC.1ovelyD.shyly
【小题13】
A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years
【小题14】
A.measuringB.pleasingC.treasuringD.surprising
【小题15】
A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.need
【小题16】
A.hairB.handsC.bagD.basket
【小题17】
A.seenB.talkedC.carriedD.treated
【小题18】
A.quicklyB.slowlyC.soonD.more
【小题19】
A.comeB.goC.wanderD.pass
【小题20】
A.fathersB.mothersC.peopleD.1adies

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1601263 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2015-12-02 来源:【百强校】2016届山东师范大学附属中学高三上第二次模拟英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】We know the famous ones—the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells—but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)? Shouldn’t we know who they are?
Joan Mclean thinks so.In fact,Mclean,a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range,feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic.In addition to learning“who”invented“what”,however,Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the“why’’and‘‘how”questions.According to Mclean.“When students learn the answers to these questions,they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.’’
Her students agree.One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking  proof of McLean’s statement.“If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper’s  invention,”said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major,“I never would have dreamed of turning  my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive.”Lee is currently  negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.
So,just what is the story behind the windshield wiper Well,Mary Anderson came up  with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City.The day was cold and stormy,but  Anderson still wanted to see the sights,so she jumped aboard a streetcar.Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield,she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built—in device for cleaning the window.Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham,Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions.One of her ideas,a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside,became the first windshield wiper.
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.It’s hard to imagine driving  without Garrett A.Morgan’s traffic light.It’s equally impossible to picture a world without  Katherine J.Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible.Can you picture life without  clear windows and eyeglasses?
【小题1】By mentioning“traffic light”and“windshield wiper”.the author indicates that countless inventions are__________.
A.beneficial,because their inventors are famous
B.beneficial,though their inventors are less famous
C.not useful,because their inventors are less famous
D.not useful,though their inventors are famous
【小题2】Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to__________.
A.add color and variety to students’campus life
B.inform students of the windshield wiper’s invention
C.carry out the requirements by Mountain University
D.prepare students to try their own inventions
【小题3】Tommy Lee’s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was____.
A.not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer
B.inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper
C.due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm
D.not related to Professor Joan McLean’s lectures
【小题4】Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?
A.How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers
B.How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window
C.Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper
D.Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1601264 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2015-12-02 来源:【百强校】2016届山东师范大学附属中学高三上第二次模拟英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】In the animal kingdom,weakness can bring about aggression in other animal.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience,I see the best in people,but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft side of others often;we try every way possible to avoid,showing our weakness,which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.
Last month,when I was driving home on a busy highway,I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry,with some speeding up alongside me,homing(按喇叭)or even shouting at me.At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights,I was saying to other drivers,“I have a problem here.I am  weak and doing the best I can.”And everyone understood.Several times,I saw drivers who  wanted to pass.They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But  instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in front of them was  in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that  way.But those are and far between.More often,it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel  strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
【小题1】The author has discovered that people will feel happy when_______.
A.the offer their help
B.they receive others’ help
C.they feel others’ kindness
D.they show their weakness
【小题2】The author feels sad sometimes because_________.
A.he has a soft heart
B.he relies much on others
C.some people pretend to be kind
D.some people fail to see the kindness in others
【小题3】In this passage,the author advises us to_______.
A.handle problems by ourselves
B.accept help from others
C.admit our weakness
D.show our bravery
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Wheelchair Experience.B.Weakness and Kindness.
C.Weakness and StrengthD.A Driving Experience

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1601265 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2015-12-02 来源:【百强校】2016届山东师范大学附属中学高三上第二次模拟英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】The new high-speed railway line between Urumqi,capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region,and Lanzhou,capital of Gansu province,has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.
The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.
“For the first time,I feel home is not that far away after all,”said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.
The 35-year-old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago,and he has now settled in Urumqi.
The 1,776-km line,which passes through Qinghai province and is the country’s first    high-speed railway to be built in a high-altitude region,came into service on Dec 26.
“We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season,”Liang said.“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes,so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”
More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month,and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high-speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.
The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang’s development.All    passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link,leaving the old one to be used for goods.As a result,Xinjiang’s annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.
The line passes through areas that experience high winds,and it also crosses parts of the    deserted Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the bone-dry sands of the Gobi Desert.
The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad,said Ma Xi zhang,director of the Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway project’s_management department in Xinjiang.
【小题1】How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?
A.about 12 hours. B.About 6 hours.
C.About 18 hours.D.About 24 hours.
【小题2】What’s the main advantage of the new high-speed railway?
A.It takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou.
B.It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.
C.All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.
D.It helps to improve Xinjiang’s development.
【小题3】From the passage we can learn________.
A.Xinjiang’s annual goods ability can increase nearly four times
B.the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad
C.the high-speed railway lines can’t be built across the bone-dry sands
D.the old railway lines can only carry goods now
【小题4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The new high-speed railway line is good for all people to go home.
B.The new high-speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.
C.Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.
D.Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1601266 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2015-12-02 来源:【百强校】2016届山东师范大学附属中学高三上第二次模拟英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】What are American high schools like? Well,I'm happy to tell you what I know.
When I started school here,it had already been a week since the schoo1 opened.At this    school,freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school.    Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip.which would have been the best time to get to know    my classmates.I was really sad.I wished I’d known about it earlier.
Despite the disappointment,however,I gradually adapted to my new life and schoo1.
There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates,the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early,sit in that space and have fun.Around the space,there are many lockers for students to leave their books in,so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.
It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.We only have textbooks for World    History and Algebra and they are big and heavy,like bricks.For other classes,we only need    binders(活页夹)with paper in them.Without textbooks,students learn things freely and actively.For example,my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.
Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies.For example,if you do not finish your homework,you will just be asked to do it later,but if you cheat or lie,you will get a warning or even be kicked out.
I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well,but compared to Chinese   students,they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.
【小题1】What was the writer sad for?
A.He was late for schoo1.
B.He missed the trip at the beginning of schoo1.
C.He didn’t know anyone.
D.American students looked down upon him.
【小题2】Why do students go to the basement of the teaching building?
A.To attend class.B.To share a classroom.
C.To have fun.D.To meet teachers.
【小题3】According to the passage,in American high schools,_________.
A.you are likely to be kicked out if you cheat
B.you’11 be punished if you do not finish your homework
C.students are better at school work than Chinese students
D.students care much about the grades they get

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1601260 题型:短文改错 难易度:一般 日期:2015-12-02 来源:【百强校】2016届山东师范大学附属中学高三上第二次模拟英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中 共有l 0处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:l、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改l0处,多者从第11处不计分
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your e-mail.I'd like tell you something about the English Club of our schoo1.
I am a member of the English Club,which is set up by the Student Union three years before.A lot of teachers and students who are interest in English will gather at the multimedia classroom in every Saturday afternoon.There we usually see English movie,learn to sing English songs but debate on hot topics.Through these activities, we can broaden us horizons and learn about west culture.What’s more,we have great fun being together.The English Club is of great help to me on many ways.
Yours,
Li Hua

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题号:1601259 题型:书面表达 难易度:一般 日期:2015-12-02 来源:【百强校】2016届山东师范大学附属中学高三上第二次模拟英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(Animal World)”这个节目,请根据以下内   容提示,以“My Favourite TV Program”为题,给CCTV-9英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。
喜欢这一节目的理由:1.喜欢小动物;2.节目生动有趣;3.增长了不少知识。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
My Favourite TV Program
“Animal World”is a popular TV program by CCTV.It is also my favorite program.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

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题号:1601261 题型:语法填空 难易度:较难 日期:2015-12-02 来源:【百强校】2016届山东师范大学附属中学高三上第二次模拟英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like travelling? Staying【小题1】________(health)while 【小题2】________(travel)can help to ensure your trip is  a happy and enjoyable one.When you are travelling abroad,here are the tips you need 【小题3】 ________ (make)your trip much 【小题4】________ (easy).
Make sure you have got a signed passport(护照)and a visas.Also,before you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 【小题5】 ________ (steal).Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other【小题6】________you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 【小题7】________you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or 【小题8】________ (necessary) credit cards.If we make enough【小题9】________ (prepare),We will succeed.Have 【小题10】________good time !

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