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2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)

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2学币
题号:1829199 题型:其他 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后面的字数要求)。
[1]Why not take a more measured approach to a happier, healthier you? From your office to your bedroom to your car, these small changes can have a big impact on your life.
[2]Wake up ten minutes earlier. When you start your morning in a hurry, you set a stressful tone for the day. (I’m speaking from experience here.) Even ten extra minutes in the morning can help you feel more calm, collected, and ready to face the day.
[3]Spend five minutes in silence or meditation. You’ll soon realize, whether it’s in the morning or evening, that five minutes of sitting quietly with your eyes closed feels a lot longer than five minutes. But just this short silence can foster a quietness that carries through the day. When things go off the rails, simply close your eyes and recall that earlier quietness.
[4]Walk. Is there one trip you’d normally make in the car (to work, the gym, the store) that you can make on foot? Walking saves money (good for you) and gas (good for the environment) and burns calories (around 2,000 steps equal one mile), which is good for your health.
[5]Tell someone you love them. Life is never long enough to say this as many times as it should be said. Whether your mother, a friend, a significant other, or your dog, make it a habit to tell someone at least once a day that you love him or her. While it may feel strange at first, you will never regret it.
[6]Stand (or sit) up straight. Good posture prevents back and neck pain and even build confidence. When driving, tilt your rearview mirror(后视镜)up a bit. You’ll have to sit up to see. At your desk, the top of your computer screen should be at eye level. Put a small cushion in the curve of your lower back, and your spine will become straight.
【小题1】What does the text mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words )
_____________________________________________________________________
【小题2】Why is getting up ten minutes earlier in the morning suggested? (No more than 16 words )
_____________________________________________________________________
【小题3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 stand for ?
_____________________________________________________________________
【小题4】How can walking benefit people and the environment? (No more than 9 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
【小题5】For what purpose should we stand or sit straight? (No more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________

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题号:1829205 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat,drink or do ________ is necessary
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what

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题号:1829206 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】So far, all of the infected people are thought _______ the flu after direct contact with sick birds.
A.to have caughtB.having caughtC.to catchD.being caught

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题号:1829207 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago.
A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until

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题号:1829208 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】It was reported that a little boy        under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last.
A.trappedB.being trappedC.was trappedD.had been trapped

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题号:1829209 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 Devoted to the rescue of the earthquake victims, the volunteers felt _____ but regret.
A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.somehow

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题号:1829250 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】----Mary broke up with me!
----You ______ have forgotten about the Valentine's Day.
A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

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题号:1829251 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Young people seem to have no time to spend with other people around them ______ giving so much attention to their own world.
A.in spite ofB.regardless ofC.due toD.according to

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题号:1829252 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 One of the requirements for the experiment is that the material _____ to its burning temperature.
A.is heatedB.will be heatedC.be heatedD.would be heated

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题号:1829253 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】---- Occasions are rare _____ I can spend a day with my daughter.
---- You should spare some time to accompany her.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

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题号:1829254 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】I will never understand how it ______ that you failed in the examination for you are such a good student.
A.came aboutB.brought inC.stayed upD.ended up

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题号:1829255 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 ----Do you have any idea why Mark is leaving?
---- No. In fact, everyone is ________about it.
A.doubtfulB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.annoyed

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题号:1829256 题型:单项选择 难易度:较易 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】--- Have you heard that Jenny, along with her classmates,        to Harbin for the winter vacation?
--- Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.
A.had goneB.have beenC.has goneD.have gone

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题号:1829257 题型:单项选择 难易度:较易 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】In order to remove poverty, the World Bank has switched its ____ to providing assistance to developing countries.
A.passion B.processC.focusD.struggle

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【解析】

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题号:1829258 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 ----What should I wear for the party, darling?
----      .We're already late!
A.Come on! B.Cheer up!C.It's a long story.D.Don't mention it.

【答案】

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题号:1829259 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】When Mary saw _____ piles of plastic in the bin, _____ strong sense of responsibility made her stick to her recycling work.
A.不填;不填B.不填; aC.the ; aD.the; the

【答案】

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题号:1829204 题型:完形填空 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome’s     filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so      that I decided to write an article about her.
I      Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She      and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I      I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there     , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me…” I soon realized that      Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The      was almost unbearable. I struggled for days      draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn’t take long. My manuscript     . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I      in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn’t      the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.
Five years later, I was moving to California. While      my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor’s letter in     :
Ms. Profit,
Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some more relevant materials. Please      those and return the article immediately. We would like to      your story soon.
Shocked, it took me a long time to     . Fear of rejection cost me dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and the chance of having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of      writing. Today, I have become a full-time writer.      this experience, I’ve learned a very important lesson: You can’t      to doubt yourself.
【小题1】
A.voiceB.joyC.smileD.speech
【小题2】
A.proudB.movedC.satisfiedD.active
【小题3】
A.visitedB.emailedC.interviewedD.phoned
【小题4】
A.refusedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.paused
【小题5】
A.explainedB.discoveredC.knewD.replied
【小题6】
A.seriouslyB.nervouslyC.patientlyD.quietly
【小题7】
A.foolingB.blamingC.invitingD.urging
【小题8】
A.hardshipB.failureC.commentD.pressure
【小题9】
A.onB.byC.withD.in
【小题10】
A.disappearedB.improvedC.spreadD.returned
【小题11】
A.compareB.surviveC.competeD.struggle
【小题12】
A.faceB.deliverC.ignoreD.receive
【小题13】
A.decoratingB.repairingC.leavingD.cleaning
【小题14】
A.anxietyB.disbeliefC.horrorD.trouble
【小题15】
A.increaseB.replaceC.addD.mix
【小题16】
A.broadcastB.createC.assessD.publish
【小题17】
A.concentrateB.prepareC.escapeD.recover
【小题18】
A.energeticB.enjoyableC.typicalD.endless
【小题19】
A.Holding on toB.Dating back toC.Looking back onD.Dropping in on
【小题20】
A.affordB.attemptC.expectD.pretend

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1829200 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Anger at the practice of demanding dowries, which can lead to violence against brides, has caused a takeoff of "Angry Birds" called "Angry Brides" that aims to highlight the illegal practice still common in many South Asian countries.
Dowries -- such as jewelry, clothes, cars and money -- are traditionally given by the bride's family to the groom and his parents to ensure she is taken care of in her new home.
The custom was outlawed more than five decades ago. But it is still widely practiced, with the groom's family demanding even more money after marriage, leading to mental and physical abuse that can drive the woman to suicide.
"The Angry Brides game is our way of throwing a spotlight on the nuisance (陋习) of dowry," said Ram Bhamidi, senior vice president and head of online marketing for Shaadi.com, a matrimonial (婚姻的) website with two million members.
"According to a 2007 study, there is a dowry-related death every four hours in India. We condemn this and have consistently run campaigns on social media to help create awareness of the issue."
The name of the app, available on the group's home page, is a spinoff from the globally popular "Angry Birds" game. Its home page shows a red-clad, eight-armed woman resembling a powerful female Hindu goddess. Underneath, there is a caption: "A woman will give you strength, care and all the love you need ... NOT dowry!"
To play the game, users have to try and hit three dodging grooms -- a pilot, builder and doctor. There is a wide array of weapons to choose from, including a stiletto shoe, a frying pan, broomstick, tomato and loafer.
Each groom has a price tag, starting at 1.5 million rupees ($29,165). Every time the player hits a groom, his value decreases and money is added to the player's Anti-Dowry Fund, which is saved posted on their Facebook page.
"Since we launched the game last week, more than 270,000 people have liked the app. Both men and women seem to be playing it," said Bhamidi.
【小题1】What caused "Angry Brides" to appear online?
A.Women's rights' being seriously abused.
B.Anger at the practice of demanding dowries.
C.The bride's giving a great many dowries.
D.The popularity of Angry Birds online.
【小题2】Which of the following is True about "Dowries"?
A.The custom of giving dowries has been in practice for five decades.
B.Lack of abundant dowries may lead to the bride's being in violence.
C.The illegal practice of dowries is still popular in many African countries.
D.More dowries the bride gives mean a high social status of her family.
【小题3】The underlined word "spinoff” probably means_____________.
A.relationB.connectionC.copyD.fake
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the game "Angry Brides"?
A.There are a variety of weapons to choose from.
B.Ram Bhamidi thinks highly of the game.
C.Men players don't find the game enjoyable.
D.The game character looks like a Hindu goddess.
【小题5】What is the text mainly about?
A.Women's unfair treatment in the marriage.
B.The popularity of the game "Angry Brides".
C.The groom's demanding too many dowries.
D.How to build an equal relation in the marriage.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1829201 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】It takes more than just practice to become an Olympian. Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition. Have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape?
Keri Glassman, a registered dietitian and founder of Nutritious Life Meals, appeared on "Good Morning America" today to give you a glimpse into the diets of some top athletes. Some of their meals could surprise you.
Crazy Calorie Count
Glassman said Olympians eat a lot of food---quantities that for ordinary people would constitute pigging out. One secret of swimmer Michael Phelps' astonishing performance in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing was consuming as many as 12,000 calories in one day.
Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense. According to Glassman, Phelps' workouts can burn 4,000 to 6,000 calories in a day, and those calories must be replenished (补充) in order to train the following day.
Snacking Secrets
Some athletes eat wacky (strange, unusual) foods that they swear improve their performance. Yohan Blake, the Jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion, has been making waves for stealing champion sprinter Usain Bolt's thunder on the track during the Olympic trials. Asked about how he gets his stamina, Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day, Glassman said.
Jonathan Horton, the lead gymnast on the US team, has a blood sugar problem. His solution is honey. When he starts to feel shaky at the gym, he takes swigs of honey to boost his energy, Glassman said.
Foods for Recovery
What are the best foods to help the body recover after rigorous (strict) competition?
For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte, the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce, whole-grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil. Lochte, who recently cut out junk food, candy and soda, has undertaken a rigorous strength-training regimen(养生法) that involves flipping tractor tires, dragging shipyard chains and tossing beer kegs, Glassman said.
【小题1】What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Good Diet Makes a True Olympian.
B.Olympians Have Olympic-size Appetites.
C.Olympians’ Strange Eating Habits.
D.The Diets of some Top Olympic Athletes.
【小题2】What does the underlined sentence probably means?
A.Ordinary people eat few pigs compared with Olympians.
B.Olympians eat a lot more food than ordinary people.
C.Olympians tend to eat a lot of high-quality food.
D.Olympians eat a large amount of food, just like pigs.
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Ryan Lochte quit eating junk food, candy and soda for his recovery.
B.Usain Bolt beat Yohan Blake on the track in the Olympic trials.
C.Michael Pheleps astonishing performance was due to his eating lots of food.
D.Jonathan Horton has a blood sugar problem because of taking too much honey.
【小题4】Which of the following is not the best food to help the body recover?
A.Soda.B.Olive oil.
C.Whole-grain spaghetti.D.A salad with lemon juice.
【小题5】The passage is most likely to be found in __________ .
A.a technical reportB.a fashion magazine
C.an education columnD.a sports newspaper

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1829202 题型:阅读理解 难易度:较易 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】One of the world's richest men has taken a close interest in one of man's most basic functions: visiting the toilet.Bill Gates’ charitable organization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for inventors to design the loo of the future, which, they hope, would improve sanitation for millions of people around the world.
So, what's wrong with the traditional flush toilet? Firstly, it wastes a huge amount of potential drinking water.Secondly, they are more likely to cause pollution.This is a real problem in many areas of the developing world, where, according to United Nations’ estimates, unsafe sanitation causes half of all hospitalizations.Younger people are particularly at risk.Illnesses which cause diarrhea are responsible for the deaths of about 1.5 million children a year.Finally, standard lavatories simply aren't practical in remote areas.
The challenge set by Bill Gates was to come up with a latrine which works without running water, electricity or aseptic tank.It also needed to operate for less than 5 cents.28 designs were displayed at the recent event of the Toilet Fair in Seattle, USA.Among them was one which turned human waste into electricity using microwaves, another which converted human waste into charcoal, and yet another which used urine for flushing.
But the winner was a solar-powered design which generated hydrogen gas and electricity.The team from the California Institute of Technology(CIT)picked up a prize of $ 100,000.
But clearly Bill Gates doesn't feel he's flushing money down the toilet.After the Seattle event he said, "We couldn't be happier with the response we've gotten," Gates has even promised $370 million more to the future toilet project.They hope to field test more prototypes over the next three years.
【小题1】Why is Bill Gates paying people to invent new toilets?
A.Because he wants to test people's sense of creativity.
B.Because he wants to improve sanitation for many people.
C.Because he thinks the traditional ones are out of fashion.
D.Because he can't design this kind of things himself.
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT a problem with the traditional flush toilet?
A.They waste too much water.B.They might cause diseases.
C.They are not always practical.D.They are too complicated to use.
【小题3】The underlined word "latrine" in the third paragraph might have similar meanings to the word "__   " in the text.
A.looB.sanitationC.diarrheaD.prototype
【小题4】The team from CIT won the prize because their design        .
A.can change human waste into electricity
B.can turn human waste into charcoal
C.can produce power with solar energy
D.can use urine for flushing
【小题5】If people "flush money down the toilet", they are       .
A.showing off their wealthB.angry with their working conditions
C.wasting money for nothingD.expressing their great determination

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【解析】

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题号:1829203 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】BERLIN (AP)----A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo's director, police said.
The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building, where it fatally attacked the 43-year-old keeper, said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner.
"It appears the gate wasn't properly shut," Kirchner told The Associated Press.
The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT (特警) team was called in, police said.But before it arrived, the zoo's director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle.
Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident. "This is the darkest day of my life," the zoo's director, Theo Pagel, was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express.
The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4-year-old male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England.In November it fathered three cubs with a 7-year-old Siberian tiger called Hanya, according to the zoo's website.
Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday's incident, which occurred around noon.However, a planned late-night opening of the zoo has been canceled.
Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany.It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10,000 animals consisting of more than 700 different species.
【小题1】Which of the following can be the best title of the news text?
A.Tiger Escapes, Kills Keeper in German Zoo
B.Tiger Escapes in German Zoo, Shot Dead
C.German Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger
D.People Killed in Oldest Zoo in German
【小题2】According to the police, what was the direct reason for the incident?
A.The zoo keeper was a new hand.
B.A gate was not closed appropriately.
C.The zoo had neglected the secret passage.
D.It was very dark when the incident happened.
【小题3】What did the zoo do after the incident?
A.They honored the killed person in a way.
B.They paid SWAT for their timely help.
C.They returned the tiger’s three cubs to England.
D.They called off the late-night opening.
【小题4】How did the zoo director feel after the incident?
A.Proud.B.Disappointed.C.Sad.D.Angry.
【小题5】What can we learn about Cologne Zoo?
A.It keeps a large variety of species.
B.It is one of the largest in German.
C.It has a history of more than 700 years.
D.No such incident has happened before.

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【解析】

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题号:1829198 题型:书面表达 难易度:一般 日期:2013-05-22 来源:2013届山东省青岛二中高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】假如你是李华,最近你给你的英国笔友Mike写了一封信,(Mike也在准备大学入学考试),介绍你的高三备考情况以及高考后暑期打算,并询问Mike的相关事宜。
注意:词数:120-150

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【解析】

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