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河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)

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题号:2008089 题型:其他 难易度:容易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. result      A. moment     B. double         C. super           D. musician
2. pleasure      A. noisy     B. usually   C. sugar           D. sailor
3. headache     A. league    B. queue    C. technique     D. choke
4. follow    A. crowd     B. shower       C. town          D. show
5. polite      A. police      B. exit            C. island         D. promise

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:4242190 题型:其他 难易度:较易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
第二节 根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余
---When is your vocation going to start?
---I'll be leaving on the fifth of August
---    61    How many weeks are you going to be taking?
---I'm taking two weeks now, but l want to save the other week and take it sometime during winter.
---That sounds good. 62
---To the beach.
---Have you made your hotel reservation yet?
---- 63 I’ll be staying with friends.
---You're lucky.     64   
---What about you? When are you planning to take your vocation?
---_  65    I should be thinking about it, I guess.
A.Oh, I don't need to do that.
B.No, not really!
C.That's only a few days from now
D.It’s hard to find a hotel in August.
E. That depends.
F.  I don't know.
G. Where are you going?

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:2008088 题型:单项选择 难易度:容易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
—Do you have anybody particular in ______ for the job?
—In my opinion, Tom is the right person..
A.headB.mindC.heartD.brain

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:4242170 题型:单项选择 难易度:容易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
A subway is an effective way to solve traffic problems in_________big city. It has evident advantages, such as_______speed and convenience.
A.the; theB.a; theC.a; /D.the; a

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题号:4242171 题型:单项选择 难易度:容易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
--- Why were you absent yesterday?
--- I caught a cold, _______I had been walking around in the rain.
A.butB.soC.andD.for

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【解析】

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题号:4242172 题型:单项选择 难易度:容易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
--- Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?
--- To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we teachers _______on this problem.
A.are workingB.had workedC.workedD.had been working

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【解析】

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题号:4242173 题型:单项选择 难易度:容易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
John’s ability to learn from observations and experience_______ greatly to his success in public life.
A.owedB.attachedC.relatedD.contributed

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【解析】

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题号:4242174 题型:单项选择 难易度:容易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
_______by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished it.
A.Having attractedB.AttractedC.To be attractedD.Be attracted

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:4242175 题型:单项选择 难易度:容易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
--- Where did Mary’s parents buy the beautiful souvenir?
--- It was in the same village_______they spent their holidays last year.
A.thatB.whenC.asD.where

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题号:4242176 题型:单项选择 难易度:容易 日期:2017-01-17 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
--- I’m not good at singing, you know.
--- _______. It’s just for fun.
A.All rightB.No problemC.Come onD.Cheer up

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题号:4242177 题型:单项选择 难易度:容易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
The old couple don’t know what to do with their son, who drinks _______every day.
A.heavilyB.seriouslyC.hardlyD.badly

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:4242178 题型:单项选择 难易度:容易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
The Internet and the effect _______brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:4242179 题型:单项选择 难易度:较易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
The red flag looks extremely beautiful _______the blue sky and white clouds.
A.throughB.againstC.acrossD.beyond

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题号:4242180 题型:单项选择 难易度:较易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
. It never occurred to humans until the mid-l990s _______some animals can be cloned.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what

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题号:4242181 题型:单项选择 难易度:容易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
The film Avatar will be on tonight but it’s at l:30am. I don’t want to ________that late.
A.stay upB.show ofC.put upD.get off

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:4242182 题型:单项选择 难易度:容易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
For environmental reasons,we _______as well take these waste products and have them recycled.
A.shou1dB.wouldC.mightD.could

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:4242183 题型:单项选择 难易度:容易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
_______most of the people believed the Bears would win, the result came as the opposite.
A.IfB.WhileC.UnlessD.Since

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【解析】

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题号:4242184 题型:完形填空 难易度:较易 日期:2017-01-08 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
第三节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至40各个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a young man called Jim was told to take the  21  examination the next day. He was   22   so much that he couldn’t get to sleep. He wouldn’t join the army because he was in love with a beautiful girl. “If only I could find a   23   to make the doctor believe there is something    24  with my body,” he thought and thought. Suddenly, a good idea crossed his mind.
The next morning Jim got to the   25   on time and was led into a large room. He hurriedly found a seat to sit down and took out an out-of-date newspaper,   26   to read it. Soon it was his turn to be examined. When he came up to the doctor, the old man took a quick and sharp look at him. Then in a   27   he ordered Jim to take off his clothes, go straight to a corner and sit down on a chair there. No sooner had he seated himself on the chair than he heard the doctor murmuring to his assistant: “Finished! The boy is  28   up to the standard.”
“How can you draw such a   29   like that before you give me a  30  check? Jim shouted at the doctor.
“Don’t be impetuous(冲动), young man! Put on your clothes, and then I’ll  31   it to you,” the doctor said   32  .“You said we didn’t examine you carefully, but I don’t think it
33   for us to do that. When I told you in a low voice to take off your clothes, you did it as I told you. It shows you have good  34  . When you were asked to go and sit on the chair, you did so, too. It shows you can see any subject within a certain distance.   35  , you were found reading the newspaper just now, and we are certain you are a man of intelligence.
36 , you’re perfect in mind and body.” 
Half a year later, Jim was killed on the battlefield. At the news his girlfriend nearly went
37  . She kept weeping. “Don’t be like that, my dear.” It was an old man’s  38   voice. “Your Jim died a real man. He   39  his life to the people all over the world. It is right that we should be proud of him…” Saying this, the old man, her father, was choked(哽咽). His only   40   was that he had never had Jim know who he was. This old man was the medical officer who had given Jim the health check.  
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
A. blood
A. excited
A. way
A. new
A. hospital
A. beginning
A. hurry
A. hardly
A. information
A. quick
A. give
A. calmly
A. necessary
A. eyes
A. So
A. In short
A. angry
A. kind
A. spent
A. dream
B. intelligent
B. troubled
B. person
B. good
B. camp
B. pretending
B. breath
B. never
B. suggestion
B. slow
B. explain
B. coldly
B. honest
B. ears
B. Therefore
B. In word
B. bad
B. loud
B. saved
B. regret
C. physical
C. frightened
C. problem
C. right
C. office
C. deciding
C. whisper
C. not
C. decision
C. careful
C. say
C. happily
C. good
C. head
C. Besides
C. In the end
C. excited
C. low
C. devoted
C. hope
D. ability
D. delighted
D. question
D. wrong
D. army
D. wanting
D. flash
D. quite  
D. conclusion
D. careless
D. bring
D. quietly
D. right
D. body
D. However
D. In total
D. mad
D. sad
D. killed
D. wish
 

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:4242185 题型:阅读理解 难易度:较易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。 第一节每小题2分, 第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoys it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland. She has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and art work.
The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll.In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer's real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson.One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family.To keep them entertained on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character.They enjoyed the story very much.
Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground  and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name Alice’s  Adventures in Wonderland . The book was an immediate success.
One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carroll’s works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems.
Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular l999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus.
41.The passage is mainly about _______.
A. Charles’ family life
B. a girl’s adventurous experiences
C. a magical world called Wonderland
D. the birth of a book and its lasting influences .
42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer published his works under his real name.
B. The character Alice originated from George’s child.
C. John Tenniel contributed partly to the popularity of the book.
D. Charles offered a copy to George for advice.
43. We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles' writings
B. Charles had a gift for reasoning and writing
C. Charles had all his works translated into fifty languages
D. The Matrix was based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
44. Which of the following is the right order of the passage?
a. Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present.
b. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames.
c. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in 1866.
d. More parts were added to the story by Charles.
e. The book won a large number of fans.
A. c-b-a-d-e       B. c-a-b-e-d        C. b-a-d-c-e        D. b-a-c-e-d

【答案】

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题号:4242186 题型:阅读理解 难易度:较易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
On the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “You're nervous and that's okay. Everyone is afraid of high school. ”I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.
On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn't figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didn't think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it!The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right.
Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out.
With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad.  It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.
Since then, I've been elected vice president of my class, which wasn't much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.
It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because you’ll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn't straight A’s.
Most important of all, be who you are , whether you're a “fool”, an athlete, or a lower grader. Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not. Now you know the true secrets of high school.
45. The main reason for the authors fear on his first day is that_______.
A. he was unable to work out the puzzle
B. his schoolmates were unfriendly to him
C. he was not familiar with the new surroundings
D. his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry
46. From the author's first day experience we can infer that_______.
A. his home was far from the school
B. he got to school after classes began  
C. he didn’t get any school schedule(课程表)
D. he didn't know the right way to class
47. After his first week at school, the author_______.
A. was still not accustomed to the schedule
B. gradually adjusted himself to the new school
C. found high school not so challenging as he had imagined
D. ran for president of his class against three other students
48. According to the passage, the secret of the author’s success lies mainly in_______.
A. making more friends                               B. getting more A’s at school
C. being who he really is                         D. joining in out-of-class activities

【答案】

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题号:4242187 题型:阅读理解 难易度:容易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there’s whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job's pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:
1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?
There are isolating(使孤立) jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
2) How do you handle change?
Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.
3) Do you enjoy working with computers?
I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
4) What type of work environment do you enjoy? 
This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.
5) How do you like to get paid?  
Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.
Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.
49.This passage mainly talks about the importance of _______in jobs.
A.different payment        B.personalities
C.personal skills          D.job’s pay
50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Isolating jobs usually drive people mad.
B.Interactive jobs make people shy easily.
C.Extreme people tend to work with others.
D.Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.
51.What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?
A.Design   B.Skills     C.Cooperation    D.Hobbies
 
52.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Lifestyles and Job Pay    B.Jobs and Environment
C.Job Skills and Abilities    D.Personalities and Jobs

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:4242188 题型:阅读理解 难易度:较易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
For the people living in the Nile Basin, the river is their life:. This 6,825 km waterway, whose watershed(流域) covers three million square kilometers, flows through mountains ,woodlands, lakes and deserts. Its potential for fishing, tourism and shipping is great—but so are its challenges.
Water shortage , already serious in Egypt and Sudan , will soon influence several other countries in the watershed as well. Today, about 160 million people depend on the Nile River for their living. Within the next 25 yeas ,the district's population is expected to double, adding to the demand brought about by growth in industry and agriculture. The frequent drought(干旱)adds to the urgency.
Water quality is also a problem. Precious soil is washed out to sea. Wastes from industry and agriculture create pollution. Higher concentrations of salt influence irrigated soils. Water-borne diseases continue unchecked. In areas where it's hot and damp, water hyacinths choke off(阻止) lakes, dams and other sections of the river, making it difficult for fishing and other businesses to move forward.
Native people along the narrow area of farmland have watched the sand move closer day by day. They’ve seen the river change course, and their only source(来源) of water thickened with mud. They’re very poor and have few choices.
But a new program, the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), is offering very practical assistance. The program is more than just a water-management project. It’s a plan for the social and economic development of a vast district: it concentrates on the needs of the poorest of the poor and the environment that supports them.
These are whole ecosystem problems, calling for united solutions(解决办法). Half the Nile Basin's countries are among the world's poorest nations;yet, somehow, they must find the  resources, skills and political will to overcome these challenges.
53. What are the great challenges the Nile Basin faces?
A. The development of .shipping industry.
B. Overfishing of native people.
C. Water shortage and water quality.
D. Increasing population and tourism.
54. The underlined word “hyacinths” (in Paragraph 3) refer to “_______”.
A. animals                    B. plants                C. rocks                       D. salts
55. The program NBI is mainly aimed at _______ .
A. preventing water pollution                           
B. changing the river course
C. improving living condition of the poor
D. preventing land from becoming desert
56. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. People's Life in Egypt and Sudan
B. Frequent Drought in Egypt and Sudan
C. The Poorest Countries in the Nile Basin
D. The Ecosystem Problems in the Nile Basin

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:4242189 题型:阅读理解 难易度:较易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
As bananas ripen, the green skin turns ye11ow gradually. Chemical changes occur in the flesh of the fruit as well:starch(淀粉)changes to sugar;pectin(果胶)breaks down,losing its stiffness; and the flesh softens.
Is ripening fruit a self-contained system, or is the rate of these changes affected by the environment? We designed the experiment below to see if different atmospheres, produced by different packaging, affected the rate of ripening. You will vary the atmosphere surrounding unripe bananas and observe the effect on the ripening process。
Now set up the bananas in their environments as follows:
1. Put two green bananas in a paper bag and fo1d the top over to seal out the air.
2.Put one green banana and the very ripe banana in the other paper bag and fold over the top.
3. Put two green bananas in a plastic bag and seal it.
4. Wrap(包)one green banana tightly in a plastic bag.
5. Leave one green banana exposed to the air.
Leave the fruit a1one for five days to ripen. Ripening fruit “breathes”. This means that it takes up oxygen and gives off C02. Oxygen is extremely important and necessary for the chemical reactions involved in ripening. In addition, ripening fruit gives off another gas, called ethylene(乙烯). Not only is ethylene a product of ripening fruit, it also promotes the further ripening of the fruit.
Paper bags tend to keep the ethylene in, but they allow oxygen and ethylene to pass through slowly. Plastic bags do not allow the free flow of oxygen or ethylene. In this experiment, the green banana in paper bag with the ripe banana should ripen most quickly. The green bananas in the paper bag should ripen faster than the bananas in the plastic bag. The banana left exposed to air has an unlimited supply of oxygen, so it will turn brown most quickly. You will notice that the side of this banana that rests on the counter will ripen more quickly than the other sides, because it has the closest contact(接触) with its own ethylene. The banana that is tightly wrapped in plastic has no oxygen supply and should ripen most slowly. Now can you see why bananas are sealed in plastic in many supermarkets?
57. What makes the green banana in Bag 2 ripen more quickly than the ones in Bag 1?
A. Ethylene from the very ripe banana.              B. The free flow of oxygen or ethylene
C. C02 from the very ripe banana.                     D. The limitation of oxygen supply.
58. How can we slow down the ripening of bananas exposed to the air?
A. To rest them on the counter.                          B. To keep them in the basket.
C. To put them on the ground.                           D. To hang them up from the ceiling
59. It can be concluded from the passage that_______ .
A. the ripening banana is a self-contained system
B. the rate of ripening bananas is affected by the environment
C. wrapped bananas experience no chemical changes to ripen
D. ripening bananas give off oxygen, C0, and ethylene
60. Why are bananas sealed in plastic in many supermarkets?
A. To make them ripen more quickly.          B. To make them ripen more slowly.
C. To make banana flesh soften.                  D. To turn green bananas yellow.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:2008087 题型:单词拼写 难易度:容易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分55分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
66. His English vocabulary is __________ (有限), because he pays little attention to it.
67. Your letter brought back many sweet ________ (回忆).
68. Scientists are researching into when the ________(宇宙) came into being.
69. ____________(准备) must be made for the coming grand ceremony.
70. He said he’d never been there, but he was __________ (撒谎).
71. __________ (三月) is my favorite month because spring is coming.
72.If you want to go abroad, you have to receive _________(身体) and mental tests.
73.He was _______(选择) as captain for his rich experience.
74. It is many years since I _______(吸烟).
75.If we had ________(驾驶) the car by turns, you wouldn’t have been so tired.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:2008086 题型:短文改错 难易度:较易 日期:2010-05-26 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】
第二节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
I still remember special experience when I was a pupil.
76.__________
One day, as I does something wrong, my teacher was very
77.__________
angry and decided to have a talk with my father and me. When I
78.__________
got home, I dared not to tell the truth. I told my father that there
  79.__________
would be a parents meeting in the evening and the students
  80.__________
should take part in, too. My father believed what I said. So
  81.__________
in the evening, he was good dressed and took me to school.
  82.__________
At the school gate, father was puzzling seeing no other
  83.__________
parents. I had to say him the truth. At that time, I realized that
  84.__________
tell a lie couldn’t solve any problem.
  85.__________

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:4242191 题型:书面表达 难易度:较易 日期:2017-01-19 来源:河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第四次考试试题(英语)
【题文】

第三节:书面表达(满分30 分)
下面的饼状图显示了某校对学生学业成绩评价的新体制,图表所示①—⑤项全面构成了一个学生的学业成绩。假如你是该校学生,请根据下列图示,以“The New Grading System in Our School”为题用英语写一篇短文,准备给《二十一世纪英文报》投稿。内容包括:
1.简要描述图中信息;
2.谈谈你对这一新举措的看法并说明原因。
注意:词数: 100—120,文章的题目和开头已给出(不计词数);
图表说明:
①  test results
②  notes
③  homework
④  class performances
⑤  teamwork
The New Grading System in Our School
In order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system. This chart shows how it works.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【解析】

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