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2017届山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)

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题号:3655074 题型:完形填空 难易度:一般 日期:2017-05-16 来源:2017届山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】If you have a little child, who hates sitting in a child car seat, then the FreedomRide is the answer to your problem.
Would you want to be ____ in an unchangeable position every time you’re in the car? No. You Wouldn’t!
When a ____ sits in a car for any length of time, we stretch, we change the position, we move our legs, and shift ____. We do this automatically, and without ____. But kids in a traditional car seat can’t do this. They are stuck in one position, and they ____ move. We move because the ___ of blood needs to be restored in our legs as we sit in the ____ position for any extended length of time.
In a traditional car seat, the child can’t move to ____ the pain, so it ____ them in a bad mood.
The FreedomRide lets them have a little ____, and still be safe. The 5-point Harness gives them additional safety ____ a traditional child car seat.
I am the Webmaster for islandbreeze.com, and ____ JoeySafe asked us to redo their web site, I was ____ by this system. That is because I have two small children, and we obviously ___  car seats. I live in Southern California, and every ____ of months, my wife, the girls and I, go to see grandma who lives in Nevada. It’s a 5-hour drive, so the FreedomRide ____ well. Our trips are so much better now, especially, since there is ____ room in the car without the car seats.
The FreedomRide really did ____ it easier to go on trips. The only thing you need when you use the Joeysafe ____ your old child seat is a pillow. ____, my kids want to take a pillow anyway! As a dad, I feel safe driving with the kids in the FreedomRide.
【小题1】
A.drivenB.stuckC.strickenD.hidden
【小题2】
A.grown-upB.manC.womanD.kid
【小题3】
A.suddenlyB.stronglyC.constantlyD.smoothly
【小题4】
A.stoppingB.movingC.sayingD.thinking
【小题5】
A.needn’tB.daren’tC.can’tD.mustn’t
【小题6】
A.circulationB.transportC.supplyD.pressure
【小题7】
A.oldB.sameC.softD.hard
【小题8】
A.sharpenB.removeC.sufferD.reduce
【小题9】
A.takesB.holdsC.putsD.gets
【小题10】
A.restB.freedomC.activityD.time
【小题11】
A.overB.aboveC.underD.around
【小题12】
A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.when
【小题13】
A.astonishedB.attractedC.puzzledD.satisfied
【小题14】
A.useB.hateC.refuseD.like
【小题15】
A.otherB.severalC.secondD.couple
【小题16】
A.sellsB.washesC.worksD.runs
【小题17】
A.muchB.moreC.manyD.some
【小题18】
A.findB.feelC.letD.make
【小题19】
A.instead ofB.apart fromC.as well asD.no longer
【小题20】
A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Therefore

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1459628 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2016-10-09 来源:2017届山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Many schools across the US hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even 5 and 6-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. And so can older people, much older. Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid, who just graduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned a bachelor’s degree.
Mr. Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reid’s age is easy to forget, other UVA students know him as one of their own.
Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a men's group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr. Reid’s school friends say they can talk to him just about anything.
About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to UVA parties.
“Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid.
That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. In 2011, he entered college. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.
“Remember that path that you left waits for you. It’s there. It’s yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, that's exactly what I did,” said Reid.
Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off to enjoy his college degree. Then, he’ll return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree.
【小题1】Which of the following is true of Mr. Reid?
A.He was laughed at by other students.
B.He was interested in study in his youth.
C.He enlarged the views of young people.
D.He got his graduate degree in 2011.
【小题2】From the third paragraph, we can infer that Mr. Reid was _________.
A.considerateB.independentC.intelligentD.energetic
【小题3】What does Paragraph 6 mainly discuss?
A.How Mr. Reid realizes his dream.
B.What teachers think of Mr. Reid.
C.When Mr. Reid entered college.
D.Why the students likes Mr. Reid.
【小题4】What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid?
A.It is never too late to learn.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3655070 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2017-05-16 来源:2017届山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Raymond Wang, 17, of Canada was awarded first place for a device that improves air quality on airplanes while cutting down the spreading of diseases at this year’s Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF).
According to Intel, Wang's system improves the quality of fresh air in a plane cabin by more than 190 per cent, while cutting diseases by up to 55 times, compared to conventional designs. Intel noted that Wang's invention could be easily and economically fixed into existing airplanes.
Two other teen researchers earned awards of $50,000 each at the event. One developed a technique to more quickly diagnose diseases caused by HIV. It’s the virus responsible for AIDS. The other invented a device to more quickly shut down undersea oil spills.
“Intel believes young people are the key to future innovation and that in order to confront the global challenges of tomorrow, we need students from all backgrounds to get involved in science, technologyandengineering,” says Wendy Hawkins, executive director of the Intel Foundation. “We hope these winners will inspire other young people to pursue their interest in these fields,” she says, “and apply their curiosity and creativity to the common good.”
This year's Intel International Science and Engineering Fair featured approximately 1,700 young scientists selected from more than 75 countries and regions. In addition to the top winners, 600 finalists received awards and prizes for their innovative research.
The Intel International Science and Engineering Fair honours the world’s most promising student scientists, inventors and engineers. Their projects are then evaluated online by nearly 1,000 judges from almost every scientific field.
The 2015 Intel ISEF is funded jointly by Intel and the Intel Foundation with additional awards and support from dozens of other academic, governmental and scientific organizations. This year, US$4 million was awarded.
【小题1】Compared to traditional designs, Raymond Wang’s system _________.
A.prevents oceans from oil pollution quickly
B.improves air quality on airplanes effectively
C.treats diseases happening on airplanes quickly
D.costs more but can be easily fixed into airplanes
【小题2】For what purpose is Intel ISEF carried out?
A.To inspire teenagers to challenge the authorities.
B.To persuade more teens to do good to the society.
C.To get more teens involved in computer exploring.
D.To encourage young people to get interested in science.
【小题3】What do we know about 2015 Intel ISEF?
A.More than 30% of finalists receive awardsand prizes.
B.Scientists all over the world compete for grand prizes.
C.Nearly 1000 judges are present at the site of competition.
D.US$4 million awards and prizes are offered by Intel alone.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3655071 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2017-05-16 来源:2017届山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Where should an adventurous tourist go? After you’ve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, enjoyed the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart’s content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What attractive tourist destination awaits you?
Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures.
Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still small part. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won't even leave the boat.
The BBC’s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to raise.
But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.
According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you’re about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect(消毒)their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.
And once on land, there's no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.
Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.
【小题1】Who lives in Antarctica?
A.37,000 tourists.
B.The BBC's Juliet Rix.
C.A few scientists and animals.
D.People in London and Paris.
【小题2】Why can tourism be good for Antarctica?
A.People can bring some animals into it.
B.People may take interest in the protection of it.
C.People can give advice to the native population.
D.People will go to the coastline to play with the seals.
【小题3】What are the guidelines when you go on the shore?
A.You can leave rubbish on the shore.
B.You can smoke and eat on the shore.
C.You can take something as souvenirs.
D.You can help to protect the environment.
【小题4】What is the author’s attitude towards the tourists going to Antarctica?
A.Positive.B.Ambiguous.
C.Subjective.D.Negative.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3655072 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2017-05-16 来源:2017届山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Until recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans. The map is expected to help oceanographers(海洋学家), industry and governments.
The new map is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the University of California. He and other scientists worked on the mapping project. He says they turned to space to look deeper into the ocean.
The scientists collected and studied information from two satellites. Some of the data came from the European Space Agency’s Cryo-2 satellite. It was placed in Earth's orbit to watch sea ice. The other satellite is the American space agency's Jason-1. It is studying the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by sonar(声波定位仪)equipment on ships. Sonar works by sending sound waves through the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed.
The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthquakes were active many years ago. They all are buried deep underneath the ocean floor.
David Sandwell says the map is a powerful tool for fisheries, those interested in protecting the environment and for oil exploration.
“The petrol exploration industry is interested in how to reconnect the continents, bring them back together tectonically so you can map the basins on one continental edge—say, Africa—and use that to establish where the similar basin would be on the other continental edge in South America.”
If scientists know that information, they may be able to find oil fields. The new data also will help scientists improve their estimates of ocean depths. This information can help ships travel safely and improve military operations and scientific projects worldwide.
Mr. Sandwell thinks scientists will make many more discoveries as they examine the new map and the information it provides.
【小题1】Which one is not mentioned about the benefits brought by the new map?
A.Fisheries.B.Scientific projects.
C.Ship manufacture.D.Oil exploration.
【小题2】What can we know about the new map?
A.It shows where earthquakes will happen.
B.It will be helpful to industry and governments.
C.It is three times as detailed as the old one years ago.
D.It shows the sea floor as it has ever been seen before.
【小题3】The text is likely to appear in_________.
A.a newspaperB.an advertisement
C.a science magazineD.a finance report
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.The detailed picture of the oceans
B.Underwater mountains and places
C.More discoveries about the oceans
D.Scientists create new maps of ocean floor

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3655076 题型:短文改错 难易度:一般 日期:2017-05-16 来源:2017届山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My name is Li Hua, aged 18, a male Chinese student. I love west culture and I’m crazy about sang English songs.
Giving the opportunity to join your summer camp, I’d like to visit some big cities, tour the countryside and even stay with an American family to full experience the cultural customs in the US. In addition to, it would be a great pleasure to talk with some local students and campers about the cultural and educational differences in different country.
In order to make my trip more meaningful, I planned to teach foreign students some simple speaking Chinese.
Hopefully, my oral English will be improved a lot on the trip, and later I can keep contact with my newly-making friends through the Internet.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3655077 题型:书面表达 难易度:一般 日期:2017-05-16 来源:2017届山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】假定你是李华,要邀请在你校交流的英国学生Peter到翠湖公园参加英语角活动。请根据以下图画给Peter写封英文邮件,告诉他路线,并希望他周日上午九点从所住的宾馆出发,到达公园正门。

1.字数100左右,开头已经给出。
2.可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】

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题号:3655073 题型:七选五 难易度:一般 日期:2017-05-16 来源:2017届山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】How to Protect Yourself from Hackers Online
An increase in cyber-attacks(网络攻击) makes the Internet seem like a scary place these days. How can individuals protect or make it more difficult for hackers to access their information? Here are several tips that can help you protect against cyber-attacks:
【小题1】
Hard passwords include upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters. They should be at least eight characters in length. They should also not spell out words easy for hackers to find, like your pet's name or the name of a family member.
Change your password regularly
A very common mistake made by users is to create one hard password, but then never change it. Remembering a long list of complicated passwords can be difficult. But no password is unbreakable. Hackers are better able to hack multiple accounts if those accounts all have the same password. A password management service, like Dashlane or PasswordBox, can help you keep track of hard passwords.【小题2】
Clear your browser (浏览器)history
This goes for all the devices you use in a day – your home computer, your work computer, or your friend's iPad. Internet browsers like Firefox or Chrome keep track of where you've been and what you've done online. They keep records of every site you visited.【小题3】It is very easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of your online activities.
Do not use free Wi-Fi
【小题4】Often, a user does not need a password to connect to these wireless networks. These services might be useful, but they're also an easy way for hackers to access everything on your device.
Use anti-virus protection
There are many anti-virus services available for users.【小题5】 Some anti-virus services are even free. They are a great way to have a professional helpkeeping users one step ahead of hackers.
A.Be careful while using thumb drive.
B.These services permit users to easily store and secure their passwords.
C.Make your password harder to hack.
D.They can offer many different types of computer protection.
E. An increasing number of public places now offer free wireless access to the Internet.
F. Information about what you sent from or saved on your computer can be kept for days or weeks.
G. Unless you really need it, it is best not to use it.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3655075 题型:短文填空 难易度:一般 日期:2017-05-16 来源:2017届山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provide 【小题1】regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. Only very thrifty children manage 【小题2】(fill)up a money box.
My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound 【小题3】(coin) I have given him have found 【小题4】(they)way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he 【小题5】 (buy) himself fifty pence worth of trouble.
On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it disappeared down a drain.
George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm 【小题6】 the drain cover. He could not find his fifty pence piece 【小题7】 (where), and what is more, he could not get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was 【小题8】 (firm) stuck.
The fire brigade was called and two fire fighters freed George 【小题9】 (use) a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience 【小题10】 the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with large box of chocolates.

【答案】

【解析】

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