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2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）

适用年级：{{getGradeNameByProperty('初三|中考模拟|山东|2016年')}} 试卷类型：{{getTestPaperTypeName('初三|中考模拟|山东|2016年')}} 使用省份：{{getAreaName('初三|中考模拟|山东|2016年')}}
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题号：825361 题型：其他 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
（B）Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the same failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C) _     their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (D) they, after, will, hard, in, work, be, the, successful, end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
【小题1】(A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）
【小题2】将(B)处句子译成汉语
【小题3】在( C )处的横线上填上一个单词
【小题4】将(D)处的单词连成句子：
【小题5】请给短文用英语拟一个适当的标题：________________________________

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【解析】

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题号：825362 题型：其他 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】完成短文
阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Traveling is a relaxing and pleasant activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, you’d better pay attention to these things:
【小题1】    Before going on a trip, you need to decide where to go. You won’t have fun if you go to a place where you don’t like to go. This is very important if you take a trip.
【小题2】    During the traveling, you need to communicate with the local people at times. If you learn about their customs, you will get on well with them easily.
【小题3】    No matter (无论) where to go, you’d better know about the weather there. When the weather is too hot or too cold, you’d better not go there. And you should know if it is often rainy, cloudy or sunny.
【小题4】   During the traveling, you can enjoy different diets. You should pay attention to the sanitation (n.卫生). Keeping healthy is very important. Don’t go to some places alone. This is also important.
In a word, traveling is very exciting.    【小题5】
A. Choose the right time to go.
B. Choose the place you like to go.
C. Prepare for it carefully, and you will feel the pleasure of traveling.
D. Learn about the customs of the local people.
E. Pay attention to health and safety.
F. Let’s go to the place.
 

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825363 题型：其他 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home【小题1】a _______.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much 【小题2】e_______. Or join someone in some activity.
Many people are n 【小题3】________when talking to new people. After all, meetingstrangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about theunknown.【小题4】M__________of fears about dealing with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the 【小题5】s_________way. Try to accept 【小题6】y__________as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more comfortable.
Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you【小题7】e________ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look 【小题8】d ____________at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the 【小题9】o______ person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It【小题10】 t________time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825368 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】-- I’m doing my homework now. What about you?
--_____________.
A．So do IB．So am IC．So I doD．So I am.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825369 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】I wonder ___________.
A．how much did your coat cost
B．how much is your coat cost
C．how much does your coat cost
D．how much your coat costs

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825370 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】-- Our city ________ a lot in recent years.
-- Yes. It’s becoming more and more beautiful.
A．has changedB．changedC．changesD．change

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825371 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】-- _________ is it from your home to school?
-- Two miles.
A．How longB．How manyC．How muchD．How far

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825392 题型：单项选择 难易度：较易 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】--May I swim in the lake, mum?
--No, you____________. Look! Here is a notice “No Swimming!”
A．mightn’tB．mustn’t
C．needn’tD．may not

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825393 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Mary felt happy to receive some gifts on ____________ birthday.
A．twelveB．twelfth
C．the twelfthD．Next

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825394 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】I _________ the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony’s father give me a ride.
A．tookB．caughtC．missedD．saw

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825395 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】It is believed that _____ December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A．inB．atC．byD．on

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825396 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Our teachers gave us some _________ on how to study well.
A．adviceB．question
C．suggestionD．problem

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825397 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Harry comes from _______ European country and he is _______ honest boy.
A．an, aB．a, anC．the, anD．a, the

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825364 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spend most of their time in front of the computer, playing video games.
A recent survey found that in the US. Children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or "gaming". Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.
One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving (解决) problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting alone at a computer.
Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.
Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, they fail in the exams.
Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted. Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28 - year - old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!
This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.
【小题1】Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least _________ hours a week playing video games.
A．13B．16C．28D．50
【小题2】How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage？
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.D．Five.
【小题3】If game players spend lots of time playing games without doing their homework, they might __________.
A．become ill
B．lose their friends
C．die at once
D．get lower grades at school
【小题4】What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Chinese?
A．悲伤B．无聊C．成瘾D．沮丧
【小题5】What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?
A．Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.
B．Video gaming might be a dangerous thing.
C．Childhood is a time of fun and games.
D．Children should learn how to get along with others.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825365 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】My interest in Chinese food started many years ago, when I had my first job. I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown. I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal.
When I ever ate Chinese food the first time, I loved it. And since then, it just tastes better and better to me. The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature.
About 5000 years ago, China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better.
In order to use less wood in cooking, they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in this manner kept its fresh flavor(风味)—and it’s this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking.
I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now –whenever I eat Chinese food.
【小题1】This passage is mainly about _______________.
A．why Chinese food tastes fresh
B．what Chinese food tastes like
C．how Chinese food is cooked
D．who makes Chinese food special
【小题2】The author got to know Chinese food __________.
A．when he worked as a reporter in China
B．from a news story in the Daily Journal
C．after he got a taste of it in the Chinatown
D．before he got his first job in San Francisco
【小题3】The author thought the Chinese cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces in order to________.
A．keeping its fresh flavor
B．saving their hard-to-get wood
C．producing a different kind of food
D．attracting westerners to their food
【小题4】The word “fuel” in the 4th paragraph most probably means ______
A．fresh flavorB．meat and vegetable
C．hot oilD．firewood
【小题5】According to the passage, the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of _______.
A．the wood used to make the cooking fire
B．the fast speed at which it is cooked
C．the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetable
D．the well-developed art of Chinese cooking

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825366 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】This August, we’ll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It’s important for us to know about them.
◆In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects, Doing so may offend certain guests.
◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.
◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.
◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.
◆Muslims(穆斯林)do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.
◆People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.
◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live.
【小题1】Indians don’t hold food with the left hand because they consider it         .
A．uncleanB．useless
C．valuelessD．unimportant
【小题2】The word “offend” in the second paragraph(段落)might mean “         ”.
A．honorB．helpC．hateD．hurt
【小题3】Muslims do not               .
A．send giftsB．eat pork
C．drink milkD．use handkerchiefs
【小题4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.
B．All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others.
C．The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.
D．Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.
【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Lucky numbers.
B．Traditional food.
C．Culture differences.
D．Hands and handkerchiefs.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825367 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not give enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially then we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchief and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
【小题1】When he was in China , Marco polo ___________ .
A．discovered CaiLun invented paper
B．learned to make paper
C．saw many wonderful things
D．told people about it
【小题2】About _______ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.
A．1700B．2000C．2800D．48000
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper ?
A．To use both sides of every piece of paper
B．To use the paper bags from shops more than once
C．To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones
D．To grow more trees
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE ?
A．If we keep on wasting paper , we will have no paper to use
B．The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries
C．About 48000 trees can be used to make 2800 tons of paper
D．It is never too late to plant trees for paper .
【小题5】Which is the best title (标题)of the passage ?
A．Saving PaperB．The history of Paper
C．Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD．CaiLun , the Great Inventor

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：825360 题型：书面表达 难易度：较难 日期：2016-07-18 来源：2016届山东德州德城区九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读情况的调查报告。她给你发了一封邮件，想了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件：
你校学生课外阅读的现状；
原因分析；
你的看法。
注意：
根据所给提示，适当发挥，要求内容充实，语意连贯；
词数120左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
邮件中不得提及考生所在的学校和本人姓名。
参考词汇：
课外阅读extra-curricular reading
Dear Helen’
Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something
_____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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