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2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)

适用年级:{{getGradeNameByProperty('初三|月考试卷|湖北|2016年')}} 试卷类型:{{getTestPaperTypeName('初三|月考试卷|湖北|2016年')}} 使用省份:{{getAreaName('初三|月考试卷|湖北|2016年')}}
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题号:839017 题型:其他 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从各题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑.
How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day?Eight hours in the office and three hours in front of the TV after work is the normal condition for many people.
You  probably don't need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health,but the following fact can tell you more.
A study showed the health of 123,000 Americans between 1992and 2006.The death rate(比率)for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours or less.The death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40percent higher
In other words,②.
So what can we do about it?Health experts suggest we spend more hours standing instead of sitting.The BBC and the University of Chester in  the UK did a simple experiment with a small group of 10volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting.They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day.The researchers took records on days when the volunteers stood,and when they sat around.As a result,there were some__ great differences _______,the BBC reported on Oct 16.
The researchers believe that even small movements,like standing while talking on the phone,going over to talk to a workmate rather than sending an e﹣mail,or simply taking the stairs instead of lift,will help.
【小题1】从A.C中为①②处选出恰当的选项使文章通顺、连贯、合理.
A.you can sit while you're standing for long
B.sitting is killing us
C.than the death rate for women who sat for three hours or less
      ② ________
【小题2】In the passage,what do the “great differences“ refer to in English?
________________________________________________________
【小题3】If possible,will you stand or sit while calling according to the passage?
_____________________________________________
【小题4】请将划线的句子翻译成汉语.
_________________________________________________________
【小题5】Choose a proper title to the passage._____
A.You can Never SitB.Always Stand
C.A Survey on StandingD.Stand More or Sit More.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839021 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】﹣Could you please sweep the floor?I’m going to cook dinner.
﹣__________.I’ll do it at once,Mom.
A.I’m afraid not B.You’re kidding
C.It’s a shameD.My pleasure

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839022 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】﹣Excuse me,do you know _________________?
﹣Sure,there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A.where can I get some postcards
B.where I can get some postcards
C.how can I get some postcards
D.when I can get some postcards

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839023 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】﹣China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
﹣That’s right.People around the world can hardly avoid_____ products made in China.
A.not buying B.not to buy
C.to buy D.Buying

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839024 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】﹣Which song do you like better,Lucy?
﹣I prefer the song Little Apple_____ can attract many people.
A.whichB.who
C.whomD.Where

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839025 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】﹣Do you think teenagers______ to make their own decisions?
﹣No,I don’t agree with you.They’re too young to do that.
A.encourageB.are encouraging
C.are encouragedD.were encouraged

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839026 题型:单项选择 难易度:较易 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】﹣What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?
﹣You’re supposed to____ a study group to help them.
A.take up B.fix up
C.set up D.stay up

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839027 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】﹣I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time.What about you?
﹣_____ Could you go with me this weekend?
A.Me tooB.Me neither
C.So have ID.Me either

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839028 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】﹣Amy,can we give away these soft toys?We_____ them for many years.
﹣Mom,but I want to keep the bear.
A.boughtB.had
C.have bought D.have had

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839029 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】﹣Do you know that China is one of______ countries in the world?
﹣Yes,I do.It’s much____  than the US.
A.oldest; olderB.the oldest; older
C.the oldest; elderD.the older; elder

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839030 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】﹣Mike,what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
﹣My mother was reading ____  my father was playing computer games.
A.whileB.when
C.unlessD.as long as

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839031 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】﹣How often do you have a school trip this term?
﹣_____.Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.
A.AlwaysB.Hardly ever
C.SometimesD.Often

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839052 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】﹣___ my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
﹣Congratulations.He did well___ playing football when he was very young.I hope he’ll be the best player in our school.
A.To; ofB.At; at
C.To; inD.In; about

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839053 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】﹣Are Sandy and Kate___ good friends?
﹣Yes,they are.Please look after ___.
A.your; their B.your; them
C.yours; theirs D.you; them

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839054 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】﹣What’s your favorite,Jim?
﹣My favorite is___.I often listen to it on Mp3.
A.sportsB.dance
C.scienceD.Music

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3561259 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】﹣How many friends will come to your ___birthday? ﹣About ___.
A.fifteen; fifteenB.fifteenth; fifteenth
C.fifteen; fifteenthD.fifteenth; fifteen

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839020 题型:完形填空 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】完形填空,先通读下而的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并住答题卡上将该项涂黑.
I sat with my friend in a well﹣known coffee shop.As we enjoyed our coffee,a man entered and sat down beside us.He called the waiter and ordered,“Two cups of coffee,____________of them there  on the wall.“We heard this with great ____________and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two.As soon as he left,the waiter____________ put a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee“.While we were still there,two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three.____________,the waiter did the same thing.It seemed that this was usual at this place.However,it was something strange for us.Since we had nothing to do with the____________,we finished our coffee,paid and left.
After a few days,we again had a____________ to go to this coffee shop.While we were enjoying our coffee,a man entered.The way this man was dressed did not match the____________of this coffee shop.As he seated himself,he looked at the wall and said,“One cup of coffee from the wall.“The waiter served coffee to this man with the same____________.The man had his coffee and left without paying.The waiter took off a piece of paper from the____________ and threw it in the dust bin.Now there was no____________ for us.The great kindness for the people in need shown by the people of this town filled up our eyes with tears.
【小题1】
A.bothB.neitherC.oneD.none
【小题2】
A.joyB.interestC.effortD.fear
【小题3】
A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.wiselyD.properly
【小题4】
A.InsteadB.AgainC.IndeedD.Anyway
【小题5】
A.shopB.waiterC.matterD.men
【小题6】
A.hurryB.standardC.furnitureD.color
【小题7】
A.respectB.courageC.resultD.custom
【小题8】
A.boardB.tableC.billD.wall
【小题9】
A.choiceB.clueC.doubtD.hope.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839018 题型:阅读理解 难易度:较易 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑.
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience,and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱).Fortunately,most earthquake safety measures are common sense,but if you forget everything else,remember the following instructions:drop,cover,and hold on.Also,most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake,so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake,move away from unsupported areas and windows.Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁).Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong.Do not rush to lifts,because it is far safer to stay where you are.Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball,and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake,move to an area which is as open as possible.Don’t move to buildings,electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you.Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake,many buildings are less strong,although they appear safe.If you stay indoors,move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people.Once outdoors,move well away from the building so that if it falls down,you will not be injured.Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake,you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.
【小题1】The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means     
A.especiallyB.gradually
C.luckilyD.finally
【小题2】We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures     
A.are planned for children
B.help us to keep safe
C.are not necessary
D.are not easy to understand
【小题3】According to the passage,it isn’t a good choice      during an earthquake.
A.to take a lift
B.to stay under a strong table
C.to get under a doorway
D.to cover the head with arms around it
【小题4】If you stay outdoors during an earthquake,you can do all the following except     
A.trying to protect your head
B.moving to an open place
C.moving away from buildings
D.taking the disabled people into the room
【小题5】The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to     
A.stay away from an earthquake
B.predict an earthquake
C.control an earthquake
D.keep safe during and after an earthquake.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839019 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑.
I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer.
I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in. I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unluckily, it didn’t often work out. I was getting very tired. Because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(资格证书)if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She asked me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.
Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that I could have a success, even if I am not top of the class at school.
【小题1】What do you think of the writer when she was a student?
A.An excellent studentB.A hardworking student
C.A bad student D.A lazy student
【小题2】What is the writer’s first job?
A.A cleaner B.A babysitter
C.An assistant D.A teacher
【小题3】When staying with the two girls’ family,the writer ________.
A.was paid for extra work
B.often worked long hours
C.got much help from her boss
D.took a day off every other week
【小题4】Why did the writer leave her first job?
A.She found a full-time job.
B.She was fed up with children.
C.She decided to attend a part-time course.
D.She needed a rest after working extra hours.
【小题5】What has the writer learned from her own experiences?
A.Less successful students can still have a success.
B.Qualifications are necessary for a job.
C.Hard work makes an excellent student.
D.One must choose the job she like.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3561260 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑.
Imagine one day,the water taps(水龙头) in your house stop running.You have to buy water from shops.And still there isn’t enough for everyone.Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things.Would you be able to stand that kind of life?
Probably not.But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing.Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water.According to a report,the capital,Sana,will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the shortage,the government often cuts the water supply(供应).Hannan,an 18﹣year﹣old from Lahej,told Times:“In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week.But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”
Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use.They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks.Private companies own the trucks.They travel around the city every day to sell water﹣at very high prices.“A lot of people can’t afford it,”she said.
The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100to 200cubic(立方)meters of water per year.That is far below the international water poverty(贫困) line of 1,000cubic meters.
The government is thinking of making use of seawater.But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
【小题1】      is the name of the capital city of Yemen.
A.SanaB.Lahej
C.HannanD.Times
【小题2】A report shows that Sana will have      as early as 2025.
A.enough drinking water to use
B.no drinking water to use
C.no private companies
D.more water pollution
【小题3】What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.充足B.短缺
C.干旱D.需求
【小题4】We can infer(推断) from the passage that     
A.the poor don’t have to worry about the water supply
B.the 18﹣year﹣old boy is from a poor family
C.private companies make a lot of money
D.Lahej is a beautiful place
【小题5】Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A.How to Save Water
B.How to Make Use of Seawater
C.How People Use Water Fully
D.Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839014 题型:书面表达 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】用微笑播撒阳光,用行动践行梦想,用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人,为同学们树立了一个个积极向上的榜样﹣﹣这就是“阳光少年”.
某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来,我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”,请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”(假如这位阳光少年名叫 Xiao Hui).
要点提示:
1.诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人;
2.热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上;
3.热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩,积极为父母、师长分忧;
4.勤奋好学,积极参加各种文体活动.
参考词汇:friendly;be ready;
warm hearted;outgoing; active; housework; be afraid; share;take an active part in;
写作要求:
1.词数不少于 80(开头已给出,不计入总数);
2.内容完整,语言流畅,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839016 题型:单词拼写 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】根据句意,用单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词.
【小题1】Beck  w__              __(明智地) decided to tell us the truth.
【小题2】Justin lay back and enjoyed the p__               (安宁)of the summer evening.
【小题3】My cousin used to be very interested in c                __(收集) postcards.
【小题4】Edison is one of the greatest  i__          ___(发明家) in the world.
【小题5】Jane misses you very much.She is looking forward to h  from you.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:839015 题型:补充句子 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-03 来源:2016届湖北省鄂州四校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关的动词短语完成句子(每空最多不超过四个词)
【小题1】你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗?
Do you think we teenagers should                         the Internet?(keep )
【小题2】你和你的家人相处得怎样?
How are you                         your family?(get)
【小题3】一收到妈妈的来信,她就立刻启程回家.
She will set off for home at once as soon as she                     her mother.(hear)
【小题4】习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己.
Mr.Xi asks each of us Party members                   ourselves.(be)
【小题5】他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的方法.
He             many different ideas to solve these problems already.(come)

【答案】

【解析】

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