【题文】As more people opt for the single life, adult friendships also grow more important. For people in relationships, having a reliable group is important, too—your mate will be much happier if you’re spreading your anxieties beyond his or her ears and you will also feel better.
In a recent study, researchers made some fascinating findings about how “who we are” informs the friendships we hold. The study was based on the most popular personality construct in contemporary psychology, the Big 5 personality traits(特征): extraversion, or how much you love attention and interacting with people;
neuroticism, or how easily worried you are by things; agreeableness, or how warm and kind you are; conscientiousness, or how careful you are about life’s many duties; and openness to experience, or how much you’re into discovering new things, whether they’re ideas, people, or places.
For their study, the research team recruited 434 students. They took a personality questionnaire in the lab, then rated how satisfied they were with their friends and their life overall, and then researchers asked them to recommend half a dozen friends to rate their personality. Gathering these ratings together, the researchers found that openness to experience didn’t have anything to do with friendship satisfaction, at least in this study. Neuroticism was linked to lower satisfaction (probably because emotionally unstable people may be dramatic or hard to please, at least in my personal experience). But having high scores in the three remaining sunny traits-conscientiousness, extra version, and agreeableness-predicted higher friendship satisfaction. However, it’s a pretty intuitive(直觉的) result, since it’s easy to be friends with someone who’s always on time, always saying that you’re right, and always up to hang out. But if you don’t exactly identify with all that, fear not: Your personality is so much more than your traits.
【小题1】What does the author think of the friendship?
A.It is helpful to dating and work |
B.It can relieve your negative emotions |
C.It has nothing to do with personality |
D.It is based on the 5 popular personality traits |
【小题2】What did the recent study find?
A.The biggest 5 personality traits |
B.The methods of informing the friendships |
C.The ways to form the most popular personality |
D.The relationship between personality and friendships |
【小题3】What does the underlined word “neuroticism” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Determination | B.Nervousness |
C.Hesitation | D.Optimism |
【小题4】What opinion does the author hold?
A.It’s hard to please emotionally unstable people |
B.A punctual person can surely make more friends |
C.Friends are more important than families for single persons |
D.The five traits are equally demanded in getting higher friendship satisfaction |