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【全国市级联考word】山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)

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题号:6015893 题型:完形填空 难易度:一般 日期:2017-12-01 来源:【全国市级联考word】山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)
【题文】During the month I spent studying in England last summer,one day stood out.I was only 16 and I was loose on the streets of London.The freedom was wonderful,____for someone who had lived in a small town all her life,the city represented a world of____.
This was not my first____to London.A year earlier,I had been there with my mother,trying to____all the major sightseeing attractions in merely three days.That trip was____but wonderful,but this time I was grateful to be able to simply enjoy the____and culture.
My friend and I discussed where we should go,and decided to go____.This led us to Covent Garden,home of the giant Doc Marten's store and trendy cafes.The market area is one of my favorite places in London.It's a great place to____: You can find everything from the latest fashions to souvenirs that can____be found in England.The street____,from classical musicians to magicians,were fully____.Many tourists gathered to____them.I did not linger(逗留)because I was____just to feel the activity in the street rather than become a____of it.
As the sun set,we headed to the River Thames.The river itself is____special to look at;the____often appears muddy,and no one would like to swim in it.But the view makes the visit____.From there,you can see it all: the Tower of London,the Houses: of Parliament,St.Paul's Cathedral and the Tate Modern Museum.
As I stood on the bridge taking in my____,I realized what an incredibly rich history the city had.Over the next hundred years,the city may change as older buildings will probably____bigger structures,but certain elements will ____.
【小题1】
A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.while
【小题2】
A.excitementB.wealthC.developmentD.challenge
【小题3】
A.accessB.visitC.reactionD.introduction
【小题4】
A.passB.knowC.coverD.hear
【小题5】
A.boringB.tiringC.relaxingD.important
【小题6】
A.foodB.educationC.atmosphereD.economy
【小题7】
A.cyclingB.eatingC.climbingD.shopping
【小题8】
A.restB.exploreC.exerciseD.develop
【小题9】
A.evenB.nearlyC.almostD.only
【小题10】
A.policeB.judgesC.performersD.dealers
【小题11】
A.courageousB.appealingC.noisyD.proud
【小题12】
A.assistB.questionC.watchD.protect
【小题13】
A.satisfiedB.anxiousC.unwillingD.puzzled
【小题14】
A.guestB.groupC.partD.tourist
【小题15】
A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
【小题16】
A.landB.waterC.lakeD.sea
【小题17】
A.practicalB.worthwhileC.awfulD.disappointing
【小题18】
A.findingsB.feelingsC.surroundingsD.conditions
【小题19】
A.catch up withB.make use ofC.take the place ofD.give way to
【小题20】
A.appearB.existC.remainD.burst

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:6015888 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2017-12-01 来源:【全国市级联考word】山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)
【题文】Christmas events in Los Angeles
You won't find snow-covered trees and below-zero temperatures in LA,but there are still plenty of Christmas events and holiday activities to get you involved.
Beverly Hills Holiday Lighting Ceremony
Rodeo Drive,Beverly Hills Sunday December 17,2017
During Christmas,you can see the twinkling lights anywhere along Rodeo Drive between Santa Monica and Wilshire Boulevards.On weekends throughout the holiday season,you can swing by the Paley Center to meet Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.
Hollywood Christmas Parade
Various locations in LA Sunday December 17,2017
Now in its 84th year,the annual Hollywood Christmas Parade will feature floats,balloons,bands and Hollywood stars as they ride in a U-shaped route that begins at Hollywood and Orange and ends up at Sunset and Orange. Reserved seats can be purchased,but free side seating is also available.
Culver City Downtown Holiday Tree Lighting Celebration
Music Center,Downtown Monday December 18,2017
Downtown Culver City lights up the holiday season at Town Square.The city opens the switch on its respectable green tree: a 22-foot Rocky Mountain pine with over 7,500 LED lights.Stick around for hot cocoa and cookies,along with a special visit from Santa.Park free for two hours in the nearby parking spaces.
Angel City Band Holiday Concert and Sing-Along
Pomona Friday December 22,2017—Sunday December 24,2017
Head over to the Methodist Church to listen and sing along to Christmas classics.The 160-member Angel City Band,famous for its classical,pop,world and contemporary,is putting on “Bring on the Joy” its annual holiday concert.So join in on the holiday tradition.
【小题1】Where should you go to have a bus ride with Mrs.Claus?
A.Methodist Church,Pomona.B.Town Square,Culver City.
C.Rodeo Drive,Beverly Hills.D.Hollywood and Orange.
【小题2】What do you know about the Christmas tree at Town Square?
A.It's the tallest Christmas tree in the US.
B.It's collected from Rocky Mountain.
C.It offers free drinks and food to visitors.
D.It has the most Christmas lights in the city.
【小题3】If you are a traveler in Los Angeles,you can      .
A.meet Santa and Mrs.Claus throughout the week
B.reserve seats to view the Hollywood Christmas parade
C.switch on the green tree by yourself
D.sing and dance along with the band

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:6015889 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2017-12-01 来源:【全国市级联考word】山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)
【题文】Neil Jordan,a conservation biologist,has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds.The lions will think their intended prey(猎物)has seen them and will give up,since they've lost the element of surprise.
This psychological trickery has been called "iCow",which is actually not as strange as it sounds.The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.
The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana,when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattle's death.The African lion is a vulnerable species,with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.
"Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise.They move slowly,quietly,and carefully to their prey,get close,and jump on them unseen,"he said.When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day,he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.
So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study,painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night,they took a head count to see how many had survived.Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds.And all the painted cows survived. However,Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea.He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study,equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators(捕食者)and prey.
【小题1】The iCow strategy is designed to      .
A.kill the lionsB.scare off Predators
C.identify cattleD.have fun
【小题2】When hunting,lions like to      .
A.give up halfwayB.hesitate to take action
C.chase their prey steadilyD.launch surprising attacks
【小题3】What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean in the third paragraph?
A.badly behavedB.likely to attack
C.easily cheatedD.easily damaged
【小题4】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Neil Jordan got the inspiration from the patterns on butterfly wings.
B.In the 10-week trial study,more cattle were killed.
C.The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.
D.The farmers will continue to take their revenge on the lions.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:6015890 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2017-12-01 来源:【全国市级联考word】山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)
【题文】The shower,I find,is the best place to cry.The water covers the sound of my sadness,while washing away any evidence of my pain.I shower after the kids have gone to bed;it's the only time I can be alone.
I always did my best to protect my two children from my tears.If I needed to cry,I cried by myself.Yet,I encourage my two boys to cry.My 7-year-old prides himself on never crying at school."Oh,but you must cry,"I insist. "Crying is good.It gets the sadness out.Never hold back your tears."
But then I did just that.What might it do to them to see their mother upset? Then my father died,and there was no way I could schedule my grief and keep my feelings inside.I tried to get on with things,but the sadness still came. The realization that my dad was actually gone hit me with an intensity(紧张)that was impossible to cover up.To my surprise,my boys didn't seem too alarmed.Later,they found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon,weeping."It's OK,mommies get sad too,"I told them,smiling through my tears.“Don't be sad,Mommy.Granddad is coming back as a baby,”my 7-year-old said,his tiny arm stretched across my shoulders."Think about love,"he went on."Think about all the people who love you."
I realized that in hiding my pain,I was only denying what it means to be human,I felt as if I had led my sons to believe that "negative" emotions are only a concept,and not something they should possess.It's one thing to tell my children it's OK to cry.It's another to show them how it's done.We owe that to our children,according to social researcher and author Brene Brown.During her TED talk,Brown said,"It's necessary we be seen—deeply seen".
"Our job is not to protect our children,to keep them perfect,"said Brown."Our job is to look and say,‘you're imperfect,and you're made for struggles,but you are worthy of love and belonging’."
【小题1】According to the passage,the author      .
A.seldom schedules her griefB.believes boys should be tough
C.finds inspiration when she showersD.often gets her sadness out
【小题2】Where was the author when she was found crying by her son?
A.In the bathroom.B.In the author's bedroom.
C.In her father's house.D.In the kitchen.
【小题3】What did the author realize after she failed to hide her pain?
A.His son's words were moving and comforting.
B.Her son completely understood her sadness.
C.The way she handled sadness had misled her children.
D.Her children didn't worry about her sadness at all.
【小题4】The article is meant to tell parents that they should      .
A.tell kids it's not all right to cry
B.get any of their emotions out
C.push children to work toward perfection
D.teach their children how to deal with grief

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:6015891 题型:阅读理解 难易度:较难 日期:2017-12-01 来源:【全国市级联考word】山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)
【题文】Vinegar makes salad,fries and dumplings taste better,and you can even use it to clean your windows.And now, according to scientists,it may even the planet’s population survive climate change.
Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts.This could mean that in the future,worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis,a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather.It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions,it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐)—the main component of vinegar.
After discovering this,the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants,before they stopped giving them water completely.After leaving the plants for 14 days,they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived,while the untreated plants had dried up and died.
It's hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive."In the experiment,we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice,wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species,rapeseed(油菜籽)," Jong Myong Kim,co-author of the study,told Popular Science magazine.
Kim also told the magazine he's already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners.Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn't as easy as just pouring vinegar over them,Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible."Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers,and also some companies,to make a method to apply this system,"he said.And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away,hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.
【小题1】What is the article mainly about?  .
A.The world's food supply will be increased.B.Plants better survive droughts.
C.The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts.D.Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.
【小题2】It was discovered that acetate can      .
A.be used by farmers to replace soilB.only be produced by the Arabidopsis
C.help plants survive dry conditionsD.be used to improve poor soil
【小题3】What are the target plants of the experiment?
A.all breeding species.B.wheat and Arabidopisis.
C.rice and maize.D.rapeseed and Arabidopisis.
【小题4】Jong Myong Kim's experiment of trying out the method      .
A.can make people's trips pleasant
B.turned out a worldwide success
C.is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plants
D.appeals to many flower growing companies

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:6015895 题型:短文改错 难易度:较难 日期:2017-12-01 来源:【全国市级联考word】山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)
【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My parents were singers but none of them played a musical instrument.There was an old piano in my school.I loved it so much that I could keep my hands off,but it was clear that I didn’t know how I was doing.One day,a teacher realized that I wanted to learn how to play a piano.She ended up gave me lessons after school.At the end of the term,I performed at the school concert.Two years late,my music teacher said to me,“There's nothing much more to teach you.From now on,you needed a better teacher and a better piano.”I did as told.Eventual,I was admitted into a school of music for student.

【答案】

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题号:6015896 题型:书面表达 难易度:较难 日期:2017-01-18 来源:【全国市级联考word】山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)
【题文】假设你叫李华。你所在的城市要为明年暑假招聘英语导游,你打算应聘。请根据下列提示,用英语准备一份面试稿。
1.爱好英语,口语熟练,经常与外国网友(net-pel)进行语音聊天;
2.性格开朗,思维敏捷,善于与人沟通;
3.本地人,熟悉所在城市历史与文化。
注意:
1.字数:100-120;
2.可适当增加细节,以便行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello!
My name is Li Hua. It's a great honor to be here to have this interview for an English guide in the summer vacation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Thank you.

【答案】

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题号:6015892 题型:七选五 难易度:较难 日期:2017-12-01 来源:【全国市级联考word】山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)
【题文】Have you ever heard of a bug(虫子)called the cicada(蝉)?Well,a special kind of these bugs live underground in the US for most of their lives.They have an interesting bio-clock.【小题1】
Every 17 years,billions of the noisy Brood V cicadas will swarm(涌现)to northeastern parts of the US, including New York,Ohio and Pennsylvania.【小题2】But there are usually a lot less of them compared to the Brood V cicadas.
【小题3】According to Discovery News,these bugs started their lives in 1999.And as their 17-year life cycle comes to an end,they go above ground when their underground homes get warmer—64 degrees Fahrenheit (about 18℃) to be exact.Then the females will lay hundreds of eggs in trees.【小题4】The baby cicadas will go underground,and the 17-year cycle will start over again.
While they can be kind of annoying,these bugs don't harm humans.【小题5】That sound is the male cicadas attracting the female cicadas.Besides,a large amount of laid eggs can sometimes harm small trees and bushes because there are so many of the 17-year cicadas.However,after this summer,these bugs will mostly mind their own business until 2033.
A.They feed on leaves and roots.
B.It tells them when to go above ground.
C.What makes Brood V cicadas so special?
D.But they do make a lot of noise during their time above ground.
E.After about four to six weeks,the mother and father cicadas will die.
F.For a different brood of cicadas,mating season is just around the corner.
G.There are other kinds of cicadas that come around once a year or every 13 years.

【答案】

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题号:6015894 题型:短文填空 难易度:较难 日期:2017-12-01 来源:【全国市级联考word】山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)
【题文】Head to almost any barbershop on Saturday or Sunday,and you will see at least one kid【小题1】(wait) with an adult to get a haircut.It's down time(非工作时间)and it could easily become reading time if there were books around.
American officials partnered with non-profit【小题2】(organization) to set up a small library at Eddie's Hair Design, a barbershop in Washington."On the weekend a lot of kids come,"said Kate,【小题3】has owned Eddie's for 24 years.
Gene Pinkard was a headmaster of a school just a block away from Eddie's.Often getting his haircut at Eddie's, he【小题4】(find) kids often spent hours there with their parents."It makes sense【小题5】(provide) them with something age-appropriate to read instead【小题6】magazines only available for adult customers,"said Pinkard.Now each child【小题7】 (offer) a little pile of books to read at the barbershop.The books are donated by the non-profit Reading Partners and First Book.
The read-along event is part of what the White House call “Read Where You Are” event,encouraging adults to read with children【小题8】(regular).It is meant to highlight the【小题9】(important) of reading anytime and anyplace,and it's especially helpful【小题10】children often lose some of the academic ground during the summer holidays.

【答案】

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