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2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）

适用年级：{{getGradeNameByProperty('初三|中考真卷|江苏|2014年')}} 试卷类型：{{getTestPaperTypeName('初三|中考真卷|江苏|2014年')}} 使用省份：{{getAreaName('初三|中考真卷|江苏|2014年')}}
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3学币
题号：844132 题型：其他 难易度：一般 日期：2016-05-17 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】读短文回答问题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme， there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.
So think about it. We should  say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes， “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.
Luckily， a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong， a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu， once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:
Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order， take the rest of it home.
Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. some food may not be tasty， but put body need it.
Don’t keep too much food at home， especially for fruit and vegetables.
【小题1】How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?
____________________________________________________
【小题2】Why did Li Hong lose her job?
____________________________________________________
【小题3】What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?
_____________________________________________________
【小题4】Can you keep too much food at home?
______________________________________________________
【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
_____________________________________________________

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005411 题型：其他 难易度：困难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
But why still can’t their children understand them? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean”? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
【小题1】 In the eyes of most parents, children never ____________and seldom do_____________.
【小题2】 Most parents always think they _______________ the best things for their children to live in the world _______________.
【小题3】 Children still _________________their parents because what children need most is not material things but _________________.
【小题4】 Most parents want their children to get _________________in the exams while their children want to get _______________.
【小题5】 The way to __________________ between parents and children is that they should have more communication with each other. Then, no children will ______________as little ones.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：822906 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-28 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】—Mr Wang, could you tell me how long _______ the magazines?  —At most ten days.
A．I can borrowB．can I borrow
C．I can keepD．can I keep

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：886859 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2016-01-07 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】 —What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge?
—The change of the weather, I think.
A．finishingB．finished
C．to finishD．finish

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005440 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I ______ it twice already.
A．readB．have read
C．am readingD．will read

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【解析】

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题号：1005442 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】 The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will ______ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.
A．take placeB．take part
C．take actionD．take care

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005443 题型：单项选择 难易度：较难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】 Last March, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A．were planted B．were planting
C．had plantedD．planted

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【解析】

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题号：1005444 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】 Prince George is ________ lovely that many people like him very much.
A．very B．such
C．as D．so

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【解析】

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题号：1005445 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】 Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _______ good for you.
A．is B．are
C．wasD．were.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005446 题型：单项选择 难易度：较易 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】--________ do you go to the supermarket, Amy?      -- Once a week.
A．How many B．How much
C．How farD．How often

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005447 题型：单项选择 难易度：较易 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】 You should _______ smoking. It’s really bad for your health.
A．look upB．give up
C．get upD．set up

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005448 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】 Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _____ time to do exercise.
A．fewB．little
C．a fewD．a little

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【解析】

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题号：1005449 题型：单项选择 难易度：较易 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】 Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps.
A．hundredB．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005450 题型：单项选择 难易度：较易 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】The old man can’t hear us well because there’s something wrong with his ______.
A．mouthB．nose
C．earsD．eyes.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005451 题型：单项选择 难易度：较易 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】Mum likes making pictures and the pies she cooks always taste _______.
A．good B．well
C．badD．badly

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005472 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】 John is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from______.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005473 题型：单项选择 难易度：较易 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China.
A．a B．anC．theD．/

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005438 题型：完形填空 难易度：较难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】 Years ago, while I lived in Engand, part of my college task was to help the children with special needs.I was chosen to      in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to      Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of     hands could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement      she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string      the hole of a key.
For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always      to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do     , so I encouraged her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very      . Sometimes I wanted to give up too.     , after a week Nancy was able to do      she had wanted to alone for so many years. Her teachers cried      when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.
Disabled people should     be told they can’t do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. The look    that girl’s face when she was able to do it herself meant      to me. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves      telling them they can’t do it.
【小题1】
A．read B．studyC．work D．visit
【小题2】
A．look afterB．look forC．look at D．look over
【小题3】
A．hisB．herC．my D．your
【小题4】
A．before B．throughC．ifD．until
【小题5】
A．through B．acrossC．overD．into
【小题6】
A．failedB．refusedC．agreedD．tried
【小题7】
A．lessB．moreC．nothingD．anything
【小题8】
A．excitedB．pleased C．unsafeD．unhappy
【小题9】
A．And B．HoweverC．But D．So
【小题10】
A．which B．that C．what D．how
【小题11】
A．in dangerB．in fearC．with careD．with joy
【小题12】
A．neverB．alwaysC．oftenD．sometimes
【小题13】
A．ofB．inC．onD．at
【小题14】
A．the earthB．the sunC．the moon D．the world
【小题15】
A．instead of B．becauseC．together withD．more than

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：852205 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2016-04-13 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.”
Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, miss.”
“You’re welcome, sir,” she replied. “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.
【小题1】The old man looked __________
A．youngB．handsomeC．unusualD．common
【小题2】As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him_______.
A．slowlyB．politelyC．sadlyD．angrily
【小题3】Mary told the old man to _______ when he needed something.
A．ring the bellB．wave at her
C．shout at herD．phone her
【小题4】Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note _______.
A．on the chairB．on the ground
C．under the bowlD．on the plate
【小题5】The old man was ______.
A．Mary’s father
B．Mary’s neighbour
C．the boss of the restaurant
D．a waiter of the restaurant

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005435 题型：阅读理解 难易度：困难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.
【小题1】The passage was written to introduce_______.
A．travel mapsB．travel booksC．travel filmsD．travel places
【小题2】The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.
A．traveledB．read booksC．a lot of experienceD．surfed the Internet
【小题3】The underlined phrase “a cultured person”means a person with ________.
A．a good appearanceB．a good education
C．a lot of experienceD．a lot of money
【小题4】The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
A．the prices of travel books may be different
B．the writers of travel books may be different
C．the information in travel books is always the same
D．the information in travel books is always changing
【小题5】According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before traveling to a place of interest.
A．the first kind of travel booksB．the second kind of travel books
C．the third kind of travel booksD．some travel articles in newspaper

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005436 题型：阅读理解 难易度：较难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】With the development of science and technology, our dailylife is becoming more colorful and more convenient.
An Underwater Hotel
It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build the hotel in the sea which is about 15metres below the surface(表面).The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.
Google Glass
Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery(电池)hidden inside the frame(边框). It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
A New Kind of shirt
Hate washing clothes? You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).
The Digital(数字) Library
Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into companies? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas, America. Computers will take the place of books soon.
【小题1】The underwater hotel is about _______meters below the surface.
A．10B．15C．100D．150
【小题2】You needn’t use ______ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.
A．cameraB．a screen
C．a batteryD．your hand
【小题3】You can wear the Wool&Prince shirt for about ______ without washing.
A．a monthB．two months
C．three monthsD．a year
【小题4】The digital Library tells us something about a library without ______.
A．booksB．computers
C．bookshelvesD．reader
【小题5】Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?
A. The underwater hotelB Google Glass    B. The Wool&Prince shirt
C. The digital Library

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005410 题型：书面表达 难易度：困难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】在初中三年的学习生活中，父母、老师给了我们很多帮助。假设你是李明，在即将毕业之际，用英语写一段文字以表达感激之情。感谢的对象在父母、老师中任选其一。内容必须包括以下提示点：1、感谢的对象及原因；2、举例说明帮助你的事由、经过和结果；3、你的感受和打算。
注意：1、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；2、词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Dear __________
Words can’t show my thanks to you,
Best wishes
Yours
Li Ming

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1138974 题型：单词拼写 难易度：困难 日期：2017-01-06 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】
【小题1】It’s __________(possible) to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.
【小题2】Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the _________(safe) of food.
【小题3】They are looking forward to _________(win) the first prize in the coming competition.
【小题4】Which do you think is _________ (interesting), going on a picnic of going fishing?
【小题5】Follow that _________(doctor) advice and you will get better soon.
【小题6】It’s reported that some wild animals __________(face) the danger of dying out now.
【小题7】I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it __________(clear)?

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005433 题型：翻译 难易度：较难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】
【小题1】 顺便问一下，昨天你交家庭作业了吗？
____________________, did you __________________ your homework yesterday?
【小题2】这只猴子足够聪明，用毛毯把火扑灭了。
The monkey was __________________ to ________________ the fire with a blanket.
【小题3】 请不要再嘲笑你的同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处。
Please don’t ______________ your classmates _______________. You should get along well with them.
【小题4】他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。
He _____________ play computer games all night, but now he _____________ spend  his time on his lessons than on the Internet.
【小题5】吃太多的巧克力会令我们更容易发胖吗？
Does eating too much chocolate __________ easier _____________ to get fat?

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005434 题型：选词填空 难易度：困难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】

【小题1】Many foreign guests like to come here to enjoy ___________ Chinese food.
【小题2】Why did they leave the house __________ with the door open ?
【小题3】You’ll be late for the meeting __________ you start out at once.
【小题4】Let’s go and play basketball after school. It can help us _____________.
【小题5】Lucy was surprised to see some __________ running inside her room at night.
【小题6】Be careful when you walk_____________ the street on your way to school.
【小题7】My parents got ______________ ready for the party before my birthday.
【小题8】It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often ______________ illness.

【答案】

【解析】

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