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2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)

适用年级:{{getGradeNameByProperty('初三|中考模拟|北京|2014年')}} 试卷类型:{{getTestPaperTypeName('初三|中考模拟|北京|2014年')}} 使用省份:{{getAreaName('初三|中考模拟|北京|2014年')}}
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2学币
题号:1016212 题型:其他 难易度:较难 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, “Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person.
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — will you make any next year?
【小题1】Is a resolution a promise you make to other people?
【小题2】When do people often make resolutions?
【小题3】Who do some people tell their resolutions to?
【小题4】How many kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the second paragraph?
【小题5】Why do people hardly keep their resolutions?

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:838671 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2016-06-07 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】We will wait until everyone ________ back.
A.comesB.come
C.will comeD.is coming

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016218 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 —Do you know ________ the school?
—About twenty minutes ago.
A.when he leftB.when did he leave
C.when he leavesD.when does he leave

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016219 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】The milk ________ to us tomorrow.
A.will sendB.is sentC.sendsD.will be sent

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016220 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】I like the movie Harry Potter very much. I ________ it three times.
A.watchB.watched
C.was watchingD.have watched

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016222 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Wang Hui hopes ________ a scientist in the future.
A.beB.being
C.to beD.been

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016223 题型:单项选择 难易度:较易 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 —Where is Gary?
—He _______ in the library.
A.readB.reads
C.is readingD.will read

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016224 题型:单项选择 难易度:较易 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 Lily and Grace are my best friends. ________ of them are very smart.
A.AllB.BothC.SomeD.Any

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016225 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】—________ I use your pen?
— Sure. Here you are.
A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016226 题型:单项选择 难易度:容易 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】—________ are we going to meet?
— In front of the shopping center.
A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016227 题型:单项选择 难易度:较易 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】The beach is not as ________ as it used to be. Let’s collect the rubbish.
A.cleanB.cleaner
C.cleanestD.the cleanest

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016228 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 Put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold.
A.andB.soC.butD.or

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016229 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】— Thank you so much ________ your advice.
— It’s a pleasure.
A.withB.forC.ofD.to

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016230 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Jim has a sister. He likes playing games with ________.
A.meB.youC.herD.him

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1139441 题型:完形填空 难易度:较难 日期:2017-01-07 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】I had never noticed her. She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention. She was not tall and just looked     . In class, she liked sitting at the back, reading or taking notes. One day I asked her to read aloud the text. When I heard her standard American pronunciation, I looked at her with new eyes. And I     her name—Kelly. Later on, the National College Speech Competition would be held. One student in our school was allowed to attend. I thought it over and filled in      name.
Kelly practiced hard for the competition. However, I was a little worried because she was always too      . Could she do well in the competition?
On the night of the competition, I sat in the front row of the hall very early. I told her to take it easy. Her face turned red and she said nothing. It seemed she was really      . I felt upset, but I just patted her on the shoulder and let her go to draw lots(抽签). As a result, she drew No. 9 while No. 8 was a boy who was very good at giving speeches.
Sure enough, No. 8 was very      . The whole audience made a warm applause (鼓掌)almost every 30 seconds and was still talking about his speech with     until Kelly appeared on the stage. I sat there with no     to look at her. It was her first time to go up the stage, so I couldn’t be angry with her for any small mistakes. But at that moment, I found I was so afraid of her     .
The strong spotlight and large hall made her so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage. I felt hopeless.
But the moment that      me came. I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, “Now, please focus on(聚焦于)me.”
Three times in all, louder and louder.
The whole audience fell silent.
I could          believe that loud voice came from the girl, who was usually soft-voiced and didn’t       attention at all. She gave a perfect speech.
I think I will never forget this touching lesson that my student taught me — never underestimate(低估)the power of the silent people.
【小题1】
A.beautifulB.ordinaryC.popularD.strange
【小题2】
A.mentionedB.calledC.rememberedD.wrote
【小题3】
A.herB.hisC.myD.your
【小题4】
A.differentB.lazyC.slowD.quiet
【小题5】
A.strictB.nervousC.angryD.bored
【小题6】
A.carefulB.thankfulC.successfulD.cheerful
【小题7】
A.patienceB.confidenceC.prideD.excitement
【小题8】
A.courageB.interestC.excuseD.effort
【小题9】
A.decisionB.expressionC.appearanceD.failure
【小题10】
A.upsetB.savedC.surprisedD.changed
【小题11】
A.simplyB.hardlyC.surelyD.deeply
【小题12】
A.catchB.needC.payD.show

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016214 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Sports, drama, and all kinds of organizations keep students busy during high school. Where do they get the money to do these things? Not everyone gets it from parents. Most have to work for at least some of the money to pay for these activities. Some adults question if high school students should have jobs. I say yes, they undoubtedly should.
Some people worry that teens with after-school jobs will have difficulty finding time for schoolwork. Actually, having a job helps teens make better use of their time. Many jobs take only a couple of hours on weeknights. According to an article, 86 percent of high school students have an after-school, weekend or summer job and students who work between 10 and 20 hours per week during the school year get higher grades than those who do not work at all. Instead of considering working after school a hindrance, it should be looked at as real-world education.
Other people think that work adds too much stress(压力), which may be somewhat true, but whether having a job or not, there is always stress. Better to learn how to deal with busy schedules(日程表)in a controlled environment like high school than to be out on your own and alone in the future, experiencing stress for the first time. I personally would be worried about the teenager who has to become independent without having any experience of working.
The biggest reason teens should work is that it is a healthy way of making money. There are many things teens need to pay for and they cannot do it if they don’t have a job. Not all parents can pay for these activities. My dad told me, “Having a job is a good way to save up for things you are going to need or want to do. You get a lot more out of things if you pay for them yourself.” The sooner kids make money, the sooner they can learn how to use money wisely. If they are not allowed to work in high school, they may have a hard time in the future. Teens should, without a doubt, be allowed to work on school nights.
【小题1】The word “hindrance” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.
A.something that encourages teens to study
B.something that helps teens improve study
C.something that prevents teens from studying
D.something that makes teens lose interest in study
【小题2】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Teens are too busy with study to work at high school.
B.Teens experience stress for the first time at high school.
C.Teens are worried about being independent in the future.
D.Teens who work will deal with stress better in the future.
【小题3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Working makes teens get lower grades.
B.Working teaches teens to spend money more wisely.
C.Working helps teens to get on better with their parents.
D.Working stops teens from taking part in after-school activities.
【小题4】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.What money means to teens.
B.Why teens should work after school.
C.Whether parents should help teens find jobs.
D.How teens get money for after-school activities.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016215 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer(拖车式活动房)that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.
We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.
On Tuesday of that week, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.
On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited.
That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”
“A pillow,” she replied.
“What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking.
“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow.
“Oh . . . that’s soft,” he said, holding it tightly.
Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent(急迫的), my dad always asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he means.
【小题1】Why did the writer’s group build a new house for the family?
A.Because it was their normal work.
B.Because the family asked them to do it.
C.Because the trailer could no longer be repaired.
D.Because they thought it was a perfect gift for the family.
【小题2】What can we learn from the story?
A.The family needed two parking spaces.
B.The boys of the family wanted toys and posters.
C.The family were excited about the beds and bedding.
D.The writer’s group made some furniture for the family.
【小题3】What is the best title for this passage?
A.The PillowB.A New House
C.The FamilyD.An Interesting Program

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016216 题型:阅读理解 难易度:较难 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.
◆Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles. He says it’s a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.
◆Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” It’s not considered impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.
◆Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive(敏感的)topics:The United States is a society with different cultures. Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.
【小题1】For Americans, the question “what do you do?” is ________.
A.commonB.impoliteC.boringD.surprising
【小题2】 What can we learn about Americans?
A.They like to learn foreign accents.
B.They are willing to talk about places.
C.They prefer soccer to American football.
D.They accept other ideas and cultures easily.
【小题3】The writer gives some advice mainly on ________.
A.talking with Americans
B.working with Americans
C.speaking American English
D.understanding American society

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016217 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】INTERNATIONAL RADIO — WHAT’S ON?
18:00
World News Program
The latest news from around the world.
18:10
What Do You Think?
Phone in with your opinion about today’s hot topics: Why is the world getting fatter?
How can we look after our world better to save the planet? Should we all get free
healthcare or should we pay ourselves?
19:00
World Business
Business news of the day, with up-to-date information about the world business in
Europe, Asia and America.
19:20
Teen Dreams
Listen to 10 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the
future. What is more important for them—money, education or love?
20:00
World News Program
The latest news from around the world.
21:10
Aunt Vera-What should you do?
Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents,
friends, or love. She will tell you what she thinks.
【小题1】 How many times will the World News Program be on?
A.Once.B.Twice.
C.Three times.D.Four times.
【小题2】When can you phone in if you have a problem with your friend?
A.At 18:10.B.At 19:00.
C.At 19:20.D.At 21:10.
【小题3】In which program can you hear people’s opinions about hot topics?
A.Teen DreamsB.What Do You Think?
C.World BusinessD.What Should You Do?

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016190 题型:书面表达 难易度:较难 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词的短文。信
的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所完成的回信内,所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请
不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你叫张明,最近和美国朋友 Sam 通过邮件谈论各自的校园生活,他想了解你最大的
兴趣爱好是什么?你的兴趣爱好是怎么培养起来的?它对你有什么样的帮助或影响?请
根据这些问题回复邮件。
提示词语:start, relaxing, interesting, creative, keep fit, confident, make friends

提示词语:start, at the age of, interesting, relaxed, make friends

To Sam
From Zhang Ming
Subject My favourite hobby
Hi! Sam,
I’m glad to hear from you. _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Ming

【答案】

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题号:1016213 题型:补充句子 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Anna and Jane had tickets for a pop concert in London. They were very excited about the concert. They had planned their day in London very carefully. They worked out which trains to catch, where to eat and where they wanted to go shopping. 【小题1】. A friend of Jane’s was working with the sound equipment backstage(后台). He said he could get them special passes so they could go backstage. He promised to ask the group if the girls could come to say “Hello”. He said that he was sure he could get them the group’s autographs(签名).【小题2】
Then two days before the concert, Anna got a cold.【小题3】, even though she stayed in bed and took medicine. On the evening before the concert, she had a fever and was very sick indeed.
Anna’s mother rang Jane. “Anna is too sick to go to the concert,” she said. “You had better find someone else to go with.”
The next day, Anna was feeling very sorry for herself. Then she had a visitor. It was Jane! She came with a big bag of fruit and a pile of their favorite CDs. “I’ll give the tickets to Jill and Sue in the end,” she said. “【小题4】 . It wouldn’t be much fun without you.”
A. It got worse and worse
B. Jane felt very surprised
C. The girls could hardly wait
D. Then they got some exciting news
E. We’ll go to another concert together

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1016191 题型:翻译 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-10 来源:2014年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】完成句子(共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
根据中文意思完成句子。
【小题1】我为我的错误感到抱歉。
I _______ my mistake.
【小题2】你看上很累,你最好休息一下。
You look very tired, so _______ have a rest.
【小题3】我们正忙着为毕业生聚会做准备。
We are busy _______ the School Leavers’ Party.
【小题4】你不应该把你的旧衣服扔掉。为什么不把它们送给一些贫困的人呢?
You shouldn’t throw your old clothes away. _______ some poor people?
【小题5】对他来说照顾动物是很有意思的。
_______ the animals.

【答案】

【解析】

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