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2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

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题号：1023187 题型：其他 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】More Chinese migrant workers (进城务工人员) bring their children to the city for better education, rather than leaving them behind in the countryside.
Luo Yong, who has worked hard for 9 years as a worker in Nanchang, Jiangxi's capital city, finally managed to find a seat for his son at a well-known primary school in the city.
In September, the boy was sent into a crowded first-grade classroom at the primary school which belongs to Nanchang University.
"Whatever the cost, I want my son to live a better life than mine— better schooling and better work in the city," says 32-year-old Luo.
"I was not well educated, and that's why I can only find low-paid jobs here," he adds.
The move by a growing number of migrant workers to take their children to cities has led to losses of students for schools in the countryside.
Located 35 kilometers away from Nanchang, the Dazhuang Village Primary School in Luo's hometown has seen the number of its students drop by more than half in the past four years, according to Principal Xiong Guilian.
With 22 students now, the school has been changed into a “teaching spot(教学点)” that only offers the first three grades. Most rooms in the two-floor schoolhouse are left unused. “Every time a new term starts, I find a few children missing because they have been taken to the town or city by their parents,” Xiong says, describing her feeling as “bittersweet”.
More children are brought to cities for better【小题1】
Luo Yong
1. He has been a worker in Nanchang【小题2】nine years ago.
2. He found his son a seat at a famous primary school in Nanchang【小题3】
3. He didn’t【小题4】a good education when he was young.
4. He hopes that his son can【小题5】a better life than him.
Luo Yong’s son
1. He was taken to the city【小题6】of being left behind in the countryside.
2. He studies in a primary school in the【小题7】of Jiangxi.
Xiong Guilian
1. He is the【小题8】of the Dazhuang Village Primary School.
2. The students in his school has become even【小题9】over the last four years.
3. In each new term, he feels bittersweet when he finds several children【小题10】.
 

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题号：1021445 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-19 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—How is Helen in her new school?
—          goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life.
A．NothingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Something

【答案】

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题号：1023194 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】— What about having a picnic in the open air during the coming May Day Holiday?
—      I simply can’t wait!
A．Good idea!B．That’s all right!C．Never mind.D．You are welcome.

【答案】

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题号：1023195 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】— I feel grateful to you for your help with my English, Amy.
— It’s my pleasure. ______
A．The grass is always greener on the other side.
B．Every dog has its day.
C．That’s what friends are for.
D．Many hands make light work.

【答案】

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题号：1023196 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】— Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?
— Not until your homework       .
A．finishesB．is finishedC．finishedD．was finished

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题号：1023198 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】— What a mess! Daniel, would you please        your school things?
— Sure, mum.
A．put upB．put onC．put outD．put away

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题号：1023199 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】It is usually warm in Nanjing in spring. But sometimes it        be very cold.
A．mustB．wouldC．canD．should

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题号：1023200 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—The light in his office is still on. Do you know         ?
—In order to prepare for tomorrow’s meeting.
A．if he works hardB．why he stays up so late
C．that he is so busyD．when he will stop working

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题号：1023201 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—Simon, you look worried. What’s wrong with you?
—Well, I        a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A．will takeB．tookC．takeD．am taking

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题号：1023202 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—How big the Green Expo Garden is!
—It is. You will get los t easily        you have a map or a guide.
A．unlessB．untilC．ifD．because

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题号：1023203 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—Oh, no! We have missed the train. What should we do?
—I’m afraid we have no        but to wait for another one.
A．decision B．informationC．reasonD．choice

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题号：1023204 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—Have you finished reading the book        I lent to you last week?
—Not yet. Can I keep it for another 2 days?
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．whose

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题号：1023205 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—I think I will recommend David as the chairperson of the club because he is        .
—I quite agree with you. He is always willing to share his things with others.
A．practicalB．activeC．generousD．energetic

【答案】

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题号：1023206 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】The little girl        eats chcolates. She thinks they are bad for her teeth.
A．almostB．alreadyC．nearlyD．hardly

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题号：1023207 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—        is the ticket of the museum for children?
— Well, it’s free for everyone.
A．How longB．How muchC．How farD．How many

【答案】

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题号：1023208 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】President Xi Jinping began to visit 4 European countries        March, 2014.
A．inB．atC．onD．for

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1139759 题型：完形填空 难易度：一般 日期：2017-01-07 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and         couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather         the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly           than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities           Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear          . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday            the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop           on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several        reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making          difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,         some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
【小题1】
A．coachesB．trainsC．flightsD．double-deckers
【小题2】
A．affordedB．affectedC．admired D．announced
【小题3】
A．lessB．moreC．fartherD．nearer
【小题4】
A．inB．likeC．aroundD．outside
【小题5】
A．hatsB．glovesC．sunglassesD．masks
【小题6】
A．besidesB．exceptC．because ofD．for
【小题7】
A．classesB．restC．workD．shopping
【小题8】
A．mainlyB．mostlyC．mainD．most
【小题9】
A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it
【小题10】
A．closeB．closingC．open D．opening

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1023190 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni-hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I’m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.
That’s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don’t just visit palaces and parliaments(国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren’t just about relationships between governments or leaders — they’re about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America’s foreign policy(政策).
Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, Skype with people in the world.
So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today’s workplaces isn’t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It’s also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders — experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”
【小题1】Where did the speaker probably give the talk to the audience?
A．In a university.B．In the Parliament Hall.
C．On the Internet.D．In a tourist attraction.
【小题2】The passage shows that the world’s future depends on       .
A．getting good gradesB．traveling abroad
C．connections among young peopleD．texts and emails
【小题3】What is the meaning of the underlined word “compete” in Paragraph 3?
A．完成B．比较C．竞争D．抱怨
【小题4】In the speaker’s opinion, what is the key to success in our times?
A．Going to a university.B．Doing more exercises.
C．Studying abroad.D．Getting good test scores.
【小题5】Where may the passage come from?
A．A story.B．A news report.
C．A scientific magazine.D．A speech.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1023191 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Today we can use the Internet for many things: shopping, business, writing letters, talking to people, getting information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we call it e-talk.
People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters， acronyms(首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some are as follows:
BRB (be right back), BTW (by the way), LOL (laughing out loud), IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations include info (information), pic (picture), puter (computer), sec (second), etc.
We usually don't see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:
:-)  (happy)     ;-)  (joking)       :-(  (sad)        :-O  (surprised)
These days, many public discussions have picture feelings, for example:
    
(happy)           (sad)            (angry)           ( (cool)
There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "burning" the person.
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
【小题1】Why do people type acronyms?
A．To type them quickly.B．To make jokes.
C．To make newbies puzzled.D．To show their feelings.
【小题2】What does the sentence “BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( ”mean?
A．The person is happy about getting a new computer.
B．The person has to go away from their computer.
C．The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
D．The person is angry at somebody.
【小题3】If someone is angry, what may he type?
A.   LOL      B. BRB.               C.   D.
【小题4】E-talk will probably____________.
A．stay the same
B．keep changing
C．be used by people on the telephone
D．be easy for newbies to understand
【小题5】The best title for this passage is________.
A．E-talkB．Picture Feelings
C．How to Use AbbreviationsD．The Changing Internet

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1023192 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home last month. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the loss of the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.

Nelson Mandela’s Life
Time
Events
July 18, 1918
Was born in a rich family in South Africa
1944
Became a member of ANC
October 15, 1962
Was put into prison for opposing the white only government
February 10, 1990
Was set free—got out of the prison
1992
Visited China for the first time
1993
Won the Nobel Prize for Peace
May 9, 1994
Became the first black president of South Africa
December 5, 2013
Died at his home
【小题1】Nelson is the first _________ president of South Africa.
A．whiteB．AsianC．womanD．black
【小题2】Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Prize for_________ in 1993.
A．PhysicsB．PeaceC．Medicine D．Chemistry
【小题3】How long was Nelson Mandela in prison during his life?
A．Over 30 years.B．18 years.C．16 years.D． Nearly 28 years.

【答案】

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题号：1023193 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】
INTERNATIONAL FOOTBALL MATCH
“England”    VS   “Germany”
Place: Capital Sports Centre
Time: 3:30 p.m. , May l8
---------------------------------------------------
Please apply at Ticket Office for tickets. 
Come and Cheer for them!
CECF CINEMA presents
THE SWORD SOCIETY
A Classical Chinese Dance Drama
-------------------------------------------
May 9th, Monday
Doors open 7:15 p.m.
Starts 7:30 p.m.
FREE
Lecture
Speaker:  Prof. Jones of University of Southern California, U.S.A., who ever visited our University. 
Subject:  The Contemporary American Literature 
Time:    2:00 P.M., May 16, 2014 
Place:    Room T008, The Second Teaching Building   Foreign Language Department 
【小题1】Where can we watch an international football match?
A．At the Ticket Office.B．At CapitalSports Centre.
C．At CECF Cinema.D．At theSecondTeachingBuilding.
【小题2】On which day can you listen to a lecture?
A．On May 18.B．On May 9.C．On May 16.D．On 23rd April

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题号：1023186 题型：书面表达 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】据报道，我国青少年的体质健康状况令人担忧。不久前，建邺区教育局邀请南京师范大学对全区近2万名学生进行体质测评，结果发现许多问题：一分钟跳绳坚持不到50秒，跑步到终点直接累倒在地，看不清视力表，……
作为一名中学生，你将如何提高自身的身体素质？请根据图片的提示，谈谈自己的打算，必须包括文中图片所给信息，并适当发挥。



 
？
enough sleep
healthy diet
more exercise
Anything else?
注意：
1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2、书写规范，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，；
3、词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My plan to be healthier
It is reported that most young people in China are becoming unfit. Without regular exercise, students are becoming weaker. In order to be healthier, I will …
                                                                

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题号：1023189 题型：单词拼写 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
【小题1】Mothers’ Day is coming next month. I want to     (买) a gift for her on the Internet.
【小题2】We all think Helen is     (乐于助人的) enough to be a YOG volunteer.
【小题3】I spend so much time on my     （作业）that I can hardly have any time for my hobbies.
【小题4】It is pleasant to     (参观) Nanjing in spring because a lot of flowers come out then.
【小题5】The poor boy was not old enough to look after      (他自己) when he was kidnapped .
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
【小题6】It seems that I am much      (busy) than I used to be after I changed my job.
【小题7】Last Sunday, we held a party to celebrate my grandfather’s     (eighty) birthday.
【小题8】I think the teacher’s advice on how to study Chinese is worth     (follow).
【小题9】Listening to light music can make you feel     (relax) after hard work.
【小题10】“Will it be possible to get me another chance?” he asked      (hopeful).

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题号：1139758 题型：单词拼写 难易度：较难 日期：2017-01-06 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】If you have seen the 2012 hit movie The Avengers(《复仇者联盟》)，you must know Captain America, a h 【小题1】 who has super power and beats his enemies with his shield(盾牌)，
Two years on, Captain America is n 【小题2】 to save the world again in the movie Captain America: The Winter Soldier. He must fight a horrible bad guy that happens to be his old friend. The movie o【小题3】 on April 4 on the Chinese mainland. Unlike superman, Captain America is not from a【小题4】 planet. He used to be a human named Steve Rogers. But after a top secret Super-Soldier project in the 1940s, he turned into the powerful and heroic Captain America.

During the second World War, Captain America got h【小题5】 and nearly bled to death.Then he “fell asleep”. When he woke up, 70 years had passed. He became a member of a universal peacekeeping organization. But soon Captain America finds that besides fighting against bad guys, he has to deal w【小题6】 his own honesty, too. B【小题7】 he is from the 1940s, the modern world gives him many shocks. Modern science is new to his eyes. What’s more, he finds that in modern society, it’s harder to tell who’s right and wrong.        A【小题8】 you take may be good for some people, but b【小题9】  for others. That’s tough for the superhero to accept.
But it is these struggles that have made Captain America a lively superhero. Go to see the movie and find out w【小题10】 he can manage the modern world and beat the bad guy. Captain America will show you how to build a peaceful world.

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题号：1023188 题型：选词填空 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。
held，   be in use,   open,    but also,   improve
The Nanjing government is actively preparing for the coming Summer Youth Olympic Games, said the leader of the city. The event, which will be  【小题1】 from Aug 16 to 28, is not only a great chance for the city to carry out its development project,【小题2】 helps to develop the Olympic spirit and spread the importance of sports among Chinese youth, he added.
Nanjing won the bid in 2010 to host the 2014 games. Every four years, the event is  【小题3】to players from 15 to 18 years old. “Hosting a huge event like this requires proper buildings, services and so on,” he said. “We want to use this chance to  【小题4】 ourselves.”
The city's transport system has been made better to meet the expected need from the event. Nanjing underground Line 10 will  【小题5】 in the near future. The total underground length will then have grown from 80 to 180 kilometers. At the same time, 1,400 new taxis and 2,530 buses will join the services as well.

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