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2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

适用年级：{{getGradeNameByProperty('初三|中考模拟|江苏|2014年')}} 试卷类型：{{getTestPaperTypeName('初三|中考模拟|江苏|2014年')}} 使用省份：{{getAreaName('初三|中考模拟|江苏|2014年')}}
试卷年份：{{getYear('初三|中考模拟|江苏|2014年')}}上传日期：2014-05-22题数：25
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2学币
题号：1027711 题型：其他 难易度：较难 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】“If you consider getting older with needing less sleep, it’s not true!” says Robert Oexman, D.C., director of the Sleep to Live Institute. Besides disease, medicine and pain, if partients complain of bad sleep, Dr. Oexman looks at their nighttime habits, where the problem almost always exists. So, how are you destroying your sleep?
Watch TV until you fall asleep
It has nothing to do with what you watch. It’s you who face TV’s bright light. That’s the reason. So even if you nod off in front of the TV, for example, you probably won’t stay asleep for long.
So an hour before bedtime, treat yourself like a baby: a warm bath. But no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night.
Exercise too close to bedtime
Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect--it raises your body temperature, so when you lay your sleepy head on the pillow, your body temperature is normal.
Eat fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime
If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach acids（胃酸）less than good for falling asleep or staying asleep.
So try to eat your last meal of the day at least 2-3 hours before bedtime. Should you feel hungry before bed? So have a bowl of cereal or a small boiled potato. Or maybe have a serving of jasmine rice.
Title: Help with sleep ___【小题1】__
Bad ___【小题2】
___【小题3】
Solutions
__【小题4】__ TV until you fall asleep
It’s __【小题5】__ that you won’t stay asleep for a long time.
Take a warm __【小题6】__.
Don’t read or write before bed or at ___【小题7】__
Exercising too close to bedtime
It takes you several hours to sleep ___【小题8】__.
Don’t do exercise at least three hours before bedtime.
Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime.
You feel ___【小题9】__because of stomach acids.
Eat your last meal at least 2-3 hours before bedtime.
Have something if you feel __【小题10】___.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1027732 题型：其他 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
know          climate          stay off           took part        grown into
The lights in many buildings around the world were turned off at 8: 30 p.m. on March 29th, 2014. The lights _____【小题1】____ for one hour an event called Earth Hour. The event is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature, also ____【小题2】___ as the World Wildlife Fund. People are asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to ___【小题3】_ an international event. People in more than seven thousand cities in one hundred and fifty countries ___【小题4】__ this year. The event organizers say big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights.

【答案】

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题号：1027737 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】–I’m in a bad mood. You know I failed in this exam.
–     . A bad grade doesn’t mean you’re not clever. Just study harder.
A．Forget itB．Cheer upC．Never mindD．Don’t mention it.

【答案】

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题号：1027738 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】–If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to buy some Qingfeng Baozi for me.
–     . I also want to try the famous baozi.
A．OK, I don’tB．OK, I won’tC．Sorry, I don’tD．Sorry, I won’t

【答案】

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题号：1027739 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】 –Pardon? I didn’t hear you just now.
–I asked     .
A．that Michelle Obama came to China in March
B．how long did Michelle Obama stay in China
C．when did Michelle Obama visit Chengdu
D．who Michelle Obama came to China with

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1027740 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】–Mr Green,      can we do to protect ourselves when facing dangerous attackers in public places?
–Always remember “run, hide and fight” when you are in danger.
A．whatB．howC．whereD．which

【答案】

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题号：1027741 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】–Excuse me,        I get back my umbrella, madam?
–I’m really sorry. I thought it was mine.
A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need

【答案】

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题号：1027742 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】–The players in Super Brain can work out different problems in a very short time.
–    they are! They have super brains indeed.
A．How interestingB．How amazing
C．What interestingD．What amazing

【答案】

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题号：1027743 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】–Would you like to       food and clothes to the old at a home for the elderly with me?
–Of course I would. It’s very meaningful.
A．put outB．sell outC．find outD．give out

【答案】

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题号：1027744 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】–There        great changes in Nanjing in the past few years.
–I agree. And some more lines of the underground will be in service this year.
A．will beB．areC．wereD．have been

【答案】

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题号：1027745 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】–What do you think of Black Coal, Thin Ice?
–It’s a good film.     , it is not suitable for teenagers.
A．InsteadB．AlsoC．ThereforeD．However

【答案】

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题号：1027746 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】This silk scarf is made in Suzhou. It feels just as     as it looks.
A．beautifulB．beautifullyC．goodD．well

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题号：1027747 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】–Do you offer any discount on the notebooks?
–Sorry, sir. There isn’t a discount        you pay more than 100 yuan.
A．althoughB．untilC．unlessD．as

【答案】

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题号：1027748 题型：单项选择 难易度：容易 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】–Could you give me some advice on how to look        children?
–Why not watch Where are you going, Dad? You can learn a lot from it.
A．forB．afterC．atD．through

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1027749 题型：单项选择 难易度：容易 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】–What about ordering       delicious online?
–Great! I had        for breakfast this morning.
A．something; nothingB．something; something
C．anything; nothingD．anything; something

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1027750 题型：单项选择 难易度：较易 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Yuejiang Tower is a good place to enjoy the beauty of the Changjiang River because of its       .
A．sizeB．lengthC．heightD．shape

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1027751 题型：单项选择 难易度：容易 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】–It’s       hard work to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
–So it is, but we have to.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1139927 题型：完形填空 难易度：一般 日期：2017-01-05 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucky, our beautiful dog, isn’t with us any more. But she brought such joy and love into our lives          we still miss her. There are so many wonderful stories about the love in this dog, but my favorite is this one:
It was an autumn day in Minnesota. Unexpectedly, a big snowstorm which no one was prepared for          our city.
We have two apple trees in our backyard. Lucky loved apples. When she went outside, she’d hold an apple in her          and take it into the house to save for eating later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always          that Lucky had brought them into the house.
On the day that it snowed too early in the season, Lucky went outside and I       her from the window. I noticed that she was         digging to bring the apples to the surface so they could be seen         the snow. I wondered why she was doing this. She seemed to be completely busy with some kind of important task to find as many         as possible during her yard time.
      , she had one apple in her mouth when I called her back into the house. About five minutes later I looked outside. The yard was completely covered with birds. Lucky had         all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food to survive such an early winter!
【小题1】
A．whyB．ifC．whenD．that
【小题2】
A．hitB．attackedC．beatD．caught
【小题3】
A．noseB．stomachC．mouthD．ear
【小题4】
A．happyB．angryC．worriedD．excited
【小题5】
A．heardB．helpedC．watchedD．followed
【小题6】
A．gentlyB．madlyC．easilyD．sadly
【小题7】
A．underB．acrossC．beyondD．above
【小题8】
A．applesB．treesC．birdsD．squirrels
【小题9】
A．As a resultB．As usualC．In factD．In a word
【小题10】
A．eaten upB．put upC．dug upD．cleaned up

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1027735 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Do you have a headache? Take an aspirin or eat bird brains. Do you want beautiful skin? Use skin cream or eat pearls. Is your hair turning gray? Color your hair or eat black rice.
“Eat bird brains, pearls, and black rice?” some people ask. “How strange!” But for many Chinese people, bird brains, pearls, and black rice are not strange things to eat. Instead, they are good medicines.
Food that people use for medicines is called medical(药用的) food. The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and spices(香辛料) for centuries. Ginger, for example, is a common spice in Chinese cooking. Ginger gives food a nice flavor. The Chinese began to use ginger many years ago. They used ginger not because it tasted good. They used ginger because it was medicinal. Ginger, they thought, was good for the digestion. It also helped people who had colds. Pepper and garlic, too, were probably medicines a long time ago.
Some people don’t believe that food and spices are good medicines. They want to buy their medicine in drugstores, not in supermarkets. Other people want to try medicinal food. They say, “Maybe medicinal food can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me, either.”
People can try medicinal food at a Chinese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant serves medicinal food. The menus at the restaurant have a list of dinners. Next to each dinner there is information about the food. The information helps people order “Queen’s Secret,” for example, is one dinner at the restaurant. This dinner has meat from chickens with black feathers. It is for women who want to look young.
【小题1】All of the followings are common spices in Chinese cooking EXCEPT     .
A．gingerB．pepperC．garlicD．pearls
【小题2】What do you know about medicinal food?
A．The Chinese have eaten medicinal food for a long time.
B．Many Chinese believe medicinal food tastes good.
C．Medicinal food may be bad for your health.
D．Medicinal food is served all over the world.
【小题3】Why did the Chinese begin to use ginger many years ago?
A．Because it gave food different flavors.
B．Because it made food more delicious.
C．Because it was good for people’s health.
D．Because it made people feel cold.
【小题4】Which answer to the following questions can be found out from the passage?
A．When did the Chinese start to eat bird brains?
B．Why do women like “Queen’s Secret”?
C．What is the advantage of using pepper?
D．How do Chinese people stop a toothache?
【小题5】What can we infer (推测) according to the passage?
A．More foreigners will learn more about medicinal food.
B．All the Chinese will believe black rice stops hair turning gray.
C．Ginger will be more and more popular in China.
D．Medicinal food will be sold in drugstores and supermarkets.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：3476814 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.
Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
【小题1】We usually have to accept _______ if we want to be successful.
A．loveB．failureC．sadnessD．hope
【小题2】In which section can readers probably read the passage?
A．Business.B．Travel.C．Lifestyles.D．Education.
【小题3】What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese?
A．颓废B．遗憾C．悲伤D．绝望
【小题4】What’s the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?
A．When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow.
B．If you work hard today, you’ll have a better life in the future.
C．What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.
D．The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.
【小题5】What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To encourage people to love each other.
B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.
C．To give readers some information about life.
D．To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1027709 题型：书面表达 难易度：较难 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】还有半个多月就是“母亲节”了。妈妈总是忙碌的，忙着忙着，忙花了眼睛；忙着忙着，忙白了头发……妈妈的时间都去哪儿了？请你根据下面四幅图写一篇短文并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：
文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥；
词数80左右。

What does Mum spend time on？
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【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1027710 题型：单词拼写 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean. MH370 first d__【小题1】__ in the early hours of March 8th, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.
We should know how to s___【小题2】__ ourselves when the crash happened. Australian professor Galea, summed up 6 golden rules after years of research. It might be able to help you escape in case of emergency. S___【小题3】__ 1985, Australian professor ED Galea has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 plane crashes, searching for the keys to survival.
First, if you are traveling in a f ___【小题4】___ group, you should insist that the airline does not separate （分开）you throughout the aircraft. Why? It’s natural that if you’re involved in that kind of situation that you’re going to want to meet the family before you move out.
Second, how do you untie your seat belt in a plane? You press a button. If you can’t untie your seat belt, then, you can’t run away and your c___【小题5】__ of survival will drop.
Third, sit within seven rows of an exit and count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. Count so that you can find an exit in the d___【小题6】___.
Fourth, we would all be safer if airline seats faced backward. But the difficulty with this is that the most of the tourists don’t like t___【小题7】__ with their back facing the direction of travel.
Fifth, “Smoke is h___【小题8】___ to your health. If you take in enough of them, you will die,” explains Galea. You must learn how to use a smoke mask. Otherwise, you’ll waste time trying to put it on -- time that could be used for running a ___【小题9】__.
At last, listen to the preflight bricfing by the flight attendants and read the s___【小题10】_ instructions. Always be prepared. Good luck to you.

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【解析】

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题号：1027734 题型：单词拼写 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~45的相应位置上。
【小题1】The ________（第二十二）Winter Olympic Games was held from February 7th to February 
23rd in Sochi, Russia.
【小题2】As a Nanjing citizen, we should devote our time to _________（改善）the environment around us for the YOG.
【小题3】Please fill in your names and ________（地址）in this form first if you want to be volunteers.
【小题4】-- Look! An old lady is _______（躺）by the side of the road.
-- What’s happening? Let’s go and help her.
【小题5】-- Don’t lose heart. I’ll give you as much help as I can.
-- Thanks for your kindness. Perhaps I can do it ________（成功地）with your help.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1027733 题型：补充句子 难易度：一般 日期：2014-05-22 来源：2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应位置上。
【小题1】You’d better ________（not play）basketball on the playground in such smoggy weather.
【小题2】Boys and girls, try your best to pull _________（you）up the rocks! Don’t give up easily!
【小题3】Now young people like to use microblog and We Chat to communicate with each other, and text messages are _________（popular）.
【小题4】Do you think it is better to travel ten thousand miles than _______（read）ten thousand books?
【小题5】The smart phone which _______（invent）14 years ago has changed our everyday life.

【答案】

【解析】

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