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2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)

适用年级:{{getGradeNameByProperty('初三|中考模拟|福建|2016年')}} 试卷类型:{{getTestPaperTypeName('初三|中考模拟|福建|2016年')}} 使用省份:{{getAreaName('初三|中考模拟|福建|2016年')}}
试卷年份:{{getYear('初三|中考模拟|福建|2016年')}}上传日期:2017-02-04题数:22
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题号:3319211 题型:其他 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空。
* 你把你的姐姐介绍给你同学Mario认识,会这么表达:
【小题1】 Mario,                                                              .
* 你想知道Henry每天早上几点上学,可以这样问他:
【小题2】What time                                          every morning, Henry?
* 同桌想知道你是否读过《金银岛》这本书,会这么问:
【小题3】                                                                    ?
* 班上的“学弱”向你咨询学习英语的有效方法,你会这么告诉他:
【小题4】I study English                                                       .
* 英语老师想了解在刚刚过去的五一小长假你去了哪里,会这么问:
【小题5】                                                   on May Day vacation?

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319219 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】– We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!
      .
A. I’ll take your advice  
B. The same to you   
C. Me, too  

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319220 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】– Excuse me, do you know       ?
–Yes. It will leave in five minutes.
A. when the train to Shanghai will leave
B. how can I leave for Shanghai
C. where is the train to Shanghai

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319221 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】– What kind of musicians do you like?
– I like musicians        can write their own lyrics.
A. which                  B. who                 C. whom

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319222 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】 –        great progress you’ve made! Congratulations!
– Thank you.
A. What               B. How         C. What a

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319223 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】– Alice, I called you up at eight but you didn’t answer.
– Oh, I        in the kitchen then.
A. cooked     B. was cooking    C. had cooked

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319224 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】 – David failed in his exam. He must be sad.
– Let’s go and       .
A. pick him up       B. cheer him up       C. wake him up

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319225 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】– Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano?
      . But I can play the guitar.
A. Both      B. None      C. Neither

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319226 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】 He has a collection of       . He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.
A. stamps     B. toy cars     C. instruments

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【解析】

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题号:3319227 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】–        is it from your home to Xiamen No. 1 High School of Fujian?
– It’s only about twenty minutes’ ride.
A. How far        B. How long      C. How often

【答案】

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题号:3319228 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】– Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? 
- Yes,        it rains heavily.
A. if       B. when       C. unless

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319229 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】– Is the baseball under the chair Jackie’s?
– It can’t be       . He doesn’t like playing baseball at all.
A. him      B. his      C. he

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319230 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】I have        useful dictionary and it helps me a lot.
A. a       B. an      C. the

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【解析】

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题号:3319218 题型:完形填空 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】

Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing      about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t      this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several    .
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very      to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing     , feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to     on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think      work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In the early 2016, staff workers from the canteens of Xiamen No.1 High School put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent     food after that!
Let’s take action! We don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.
【小题1】A. numbers      B. thoughts              C. worries
【小题2】A. escape           B. refuse         C. have
【小题3】A. results        B. reasons           C. clues
【小题4】A. difficult       B. harmful        C. close
【小题5】A. people          B. population        C. popularity
【小题6】A. cut down              B. cut off               C. cut into
【小题7】A. how many           B. how much               C. how
【小题8】A. less                    B. fewer            C. more

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319213 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】① Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!
② A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructuresinto clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that don’t belong on your clothes.
③ The nanostructures don’t break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.
④ So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.
⑤ According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.
⑥ “There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).”
⑦ So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.
【小题1】According to the first three paragraphs, _____.
A. the nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothes
B. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy days
C. the self-cleaning clothes easily wear out
【小题2】The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 means “     ” in Chinese.
A. 方案      B. 溶液      C. 水盆
【小题3】Paragraphs ④ - ⑤ talk about       .
A. what advantages the self-cleaning clothes have
B. what helps the self-cleaning clothes work
C. how the self-cleaning clothes work
【小题4】From the passage, we learn that       .
A. it’s time to throw out our washing machines
B. clothing makers like the solution
C. the solution is not on sale yet
【小题5】The best title of this passage is       .
A. Difficulties in clothes cleaning
B. Cleaning clothes gets easier
C. Steps to clean your clothes

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319214 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】

If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, there’s a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.
But why is this? Shouldn’t waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.
While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.
It’s not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.
The US hasn’t always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令时代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.
This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people don’t like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well. There isn’t much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.
【小题1】If a server works eight hours a day, he can get        from his boss.
A. $2.13     B. $17.04      C. ¥14
【小题2】Besides waiters and waitresses,        also works for tips in the US.
A. customers     B. taxi drivers     C. restaurant bosses
【小题3】When the restaurants couldn’t sell alcohol,       .
A. they were bankrupt (破产的) and closed down
B. the bosses still made much money
C. they started to ask people to tip
【小题4】We can learn from the passage that       .
A. the waiters and waitresses aren’t well paid in the US
B. the custom of giving tips only appears in the US
C. all Americans are glad to tip their waiters
【小题5】About American’s tipping culture, foreign visitors think       .
A. they need to fight for their own rights
B. they should “do as the Romans do”
C. they can leave it alone

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319215 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】

Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Du Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth century, and his work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted (引用) in China today, and he has had a great influence on Chinese poetry in the past 1,200 years. However, the poet’s complete works weren’t unavailable in English translation in the past.
Conant University Professor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000-page translation published by De Gruyter, has completed the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.
Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is known for great width — in subject, in the way he uses language to pass on different registers (不同场合用的语言和文体) (see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine”) and layered (多层次的) meanings — he is one of the most challenging poets to translate. Chinese poetry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pronouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to understand, is well known for seeming ambiguous (模糊不清的) at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of Du Fu’s work is especially contested. Owen’s critical edition, in which his translations face the original texts, brings a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage with China’s literary lion.
【小题1】“Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary
tradition.” means “     ”.
A. Du Fu has the same important literary status as Shakespeare in their own countries
B. Du Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in China
C. Du Fu is much more famous than Shakespeare in England
【小题2】The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by      .
A. Shakespeare     B. Du Fu      C. Stephen Owen
【小题3】The underlined sentence is closer to the original Chinese version “     ”.
A. 零落栖迟一杯酒,主人奉觞客长寿
B. 莫思身外无穷事,且尽生前有限杯
C. 花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲
【小题4】Chinese poems are hard to translate because of the following factors EXCEPT       .
A. the use of singular and plural forms
B. too many characters
C. tenses and pronouns 
【小题5】According to the passage, the following statement “     ” is TRUE.
A. The Poetry of Du Fu is the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.
B. There was no English translation of Du’s works in the past.
C. Du’s works are out of style in China today.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319216 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】

【小题1】There are        subway lines in the picture.
A. 2       B. 3       C. 4
【小题2】Gina is at Belmont. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should changes lines at       .
A. Grand      B. Cliton      C. Reno
【小题3】Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the        stop.
A. third      B. fourth      C. fifth
【小题4】According to the picture,        Stop is the nearest to Airport.
A. Damen     B. Argyle     C. Racine
【小题5】To go to Airport from Youth Center, you should take subway lines in this order:       .
A. Blue Line →Green Line → Red Line
B. Red Line → Green Line → Blue Line
C. Green Line → Blue Line → Red Line

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319217 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】There was once a shepherd boy (牧童). He was famous for his wise answer to every question he was asked. The people in the country all knew his name.
On a sunny afternoon, when the king was talking with his people, he heard of the boy. He didn’t believe it, so he sent for the boy.
As the boy came, the king said to him, “I’ll ask you some questions. If you can answer them, you can live in this large palace with me.”
The boy asked, “What are the questions?”
The king said, “The first is: how many drops of water are there in the ocean?” The boy answered, “That’s easy. If you can have all the rivers on the earth dammed up (筑坝) until I have counted it, I’ll tell you how many drops there are in the ocean.” After hearing what the boy said, the king was satisfied.
Then the king continued, “The next question is: how many stars are there in the sky?” They boy said, “Give me a piece of white paper, please.” Then he made so many small points on it with a pen that it was impossible to count them. Then he said, “There are as many stars in the sky as there are points on the paper.”
The king was happy and said, “You’ve answered my questions wisely. Now move into my palace and live with me.”
【小题1】The story happened on a       .
A. sunny morning         B. sunny afternoon    C. windy afternoon
【小题2】The king asked        question(s).
A. one       B. two              C. three 
【小题3】The boy asked for        to answer the last question.

【小题4】We can learn that the boy was        according to the story.
A. hard-working          B. friendly               C. clever  
【小题5】 We can learn from the story that       .
A. the boy gave the king the exact number to answer question one
B. the king was pleased with the boy’s answers
C. the boy made the king angry

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3319209 题型:书面表达 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】短文写作
厦门市坑内社区居委会目前正在组织一系列志愿者活动,包括1. 帮扶该社区学困生;2. 探望“爱欣老人公寓”孤寡老人;3. 前往万石植物园(Wanshi Botanical Garden)进行保洁并制止游客不文明行为;4. 看望174医院病童等等。
请你根据个人情况,选择参加其中两项活动,谈谈你选择它们的原因以及你打算具体做些什么?短文的开头与结尾已给出。
要求:1. 词数80词左右,不包含所给开头和结尾;
2. 不得在文中出现真实校名或学生姓名。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a middle school student. I want to be a volunteer to help people.              
                                                                            
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
Please call me at 0592-2666128. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Warm-hearted

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题号:3319210 题型:书面表达 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】段落编写
使用所给的词语,编写一个意义相对完整的语段。
提示词:favorite, educational, way, relax, prefer 
要求: 1. 使用全部提示词,并在语段中用下划波浪线“     ”标出提示词;
2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义;
3. 词数为 50词左右,最多不超过80词。
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题号:3319212 题型:补充句子 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-18 来源:2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷(带解析)
【题文】根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词。
Kate: What does your father do, Jack?
Jack: My father is a teacher. How about your father, Kate?
Kate: My father is a doctor. He works in a 【小题1】    .
Jack: Then what are you going to be when you grow up?
Kate: I think I want to be a【小题2】     . I like to talk with people and write stories, and I do like
to interview famous singers and actors.
Jack: So maybe you can work for a【小题3】      or a TV station.
Kate: Either is OK, I think. Well, what about you, Jack?
Jack: I want to be a policeman. It’s an exciting 【小题4】     though sometimes it may be a little bit
dangerous.
Kate: Then you should 【小题5】      often because you must have a strong body.
Jack: Yes, madam.

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