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2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)

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题号:3344113 题型:其他 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Crazy about Selfies
Since the 2014 Oscars ceremony selfie (自拍) of Bradley Cooper stormed the Internet, it seems that every one shows great interest. And now people are sharing even their most private moments. TV star Kim Kardashian could be called “the queen of the selfie”. She’s turned hundreds of her selfies into a book — at every possible moment, in all poses.
If Kardashian is the queen, then you could say Barack Obama is the king. But though Kardashian has nothing to lose by sharing too much, the same can’t be said of the US president. Politicians have to be careful with selfies. The photo he took at the funeral (葬礼) of Nelson Mandela divided public opinions. Some felt it made him look like one of us — glad to record a moment with his “mates”. Others felt the head of state behaved like a crazy teenager.
Unfortunately for the US congressman (国会议员) Anthony Weiner, his habit of sending his private selfies to women killed his political career (事业).
Being crazy about selfies can also harm your health. Todd Fassler from California ended up in hospital after he found a snake — he tried to take a selfie with it. The animal wasn’t interested in the idea and bit him.
Why do we take so many selfies? Dr. Terri Apter, from Cambridge University, told the Daily Telegraph: “We all like the idea of being in control of our image and getting attention, being part of the culture. There’s celebrity (名人) culture — unless you’re being noticed, you’re nobody. You have to get enough attention and show your life is amazing, even if it isn’t.”
The word selfie was Oxford Dictionaries’ word of the year in 2013. But many believe it started much earlier in 1839 as Robert Cornelius, a chemist from Philadelphia, uncovered the lens (镜头), ran into the shot for a minute before running back to cover the lens again. These days, you don’t need to run for a photo anymore and soon, you don’t even have to spread your arms. Now you are even able to take a selfie by drone (无人机)! Fix your camera onto it, and it will follow your every move. Does it sound exciting to you?
【小题1】 What could Kim Kardashian be called?
______________________________________________________________
【小题2】Do politicians have to be very careful with selfies?
______________________________________________________________
【小题3】What happened when Todd Fassler tried to take a selfie with a snake?
______________________________________________________________
【小题4】 According to the passage, why do the celebrities take selfies?
______________________________________________________________
【小题5】 Do you think the selfie is good? Why?
______________________________________________________________

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3344114 题型:其他 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Learn to Refuse
Believe it or not, I’ve always been a people pleaser. I often put others before myself because I want to make my friends happy. ______【小题1】. “Can you help me with English practice?” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my desk mate. “Of course,” I replied without hesitation (犹豫). Grace has been working really hard on her studies and needed my help — although I didn’t have much time left for her.
One day after school, while I was doing a huge amount of homework, Grace’s phone call came. She complained a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, the clock said it was 00:15 am. ______ 【小题2】. This was bad for a Junior 3 student who is going to take an important exam this June.
Finally I burst into tears. I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on my health. I tried to get myself out. ______ 【小题3】, so Grace has to come the second. It’s now important for me to say no, no, no.
“Can you do me a favor?” Grace asked. “Sorry … I just have to review my biology notes,” I answered. “All right, it’s up to you,” she said. ______【小题4】. Anyway, it’s not so hard to say no at all.
To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to refuse. I have more time to spend on my study at present. ______【小题5】, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit
A.But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep
B.If anyone asks me for help, I always, “yes!”
C.I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply
D.Studying is more important than other things
E. I still try my best to help others

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3344117 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】- Could you tell me ______?
- At the school gate, tomorrow morning.
A.where we will meet
B.where did we meet
C.where will we meet
D.where we met

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3344118 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】A new library ______ in our school next year.
A.built B.was built
C.will build D.will be built

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3344119 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 - Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?
- Yes, I ______ a plan already.
A.makeB.will makeC.have madeD.am making

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3344120 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】- Have you been to the new park near the river?
- Yes. It’s one of ______ parks in the city.
A.beautiful
B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful
D.the most beautiful

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3344121 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 - I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone.
- About 8:00? Oh, I ______ with my family at Wal-Mart at that time.
A.shopB.shoppedC.was shoppingD.have shopped

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题号:3344122 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】. - Hi, Betty, ______ you speak German? I need your help.
- Yes, I can. I have learnt it for 7 years.
A.canB.needC.mustD.Should

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【解析】

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题号:3344123 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 - ______ is the Dragon Boat Festival this year?
- It comes on June 9th.
A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3344124 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 She is not good at math, ______ she never gives it up.
A.orB.soC.butD.and

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【解析】

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题号:3344125 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】My brother always goes to the library ______ Saturday morning.
A.onB.inC.atD.to

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【解析】

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题号:3344126 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】- Do you know the lady over there?
- Oh yes. ______ is my English teacher.
A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3338822 题型:完形填空 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Power of Story
When my dog Gracie disappeared six years ago, I really learned what I believe. Gracie escaped from our backyard around 2:00 p.m. We searched the neighborhood for hours but had no ______. We put up advertisements, and by dark, we returned home, exhausted (精疲力竭).
On the second day, I called my animal doctor, the SPCA, and the animal shelter (收容所). Nothing. I felt lost.
If I knew Gracie had been ______, I would have been heartbroken. If I knew she was caught somewhere, I would save her. If I knew she had found a better home, I would be ______ yet relieved (放心的). But how do I deal with the unknown? Wait patiently? Search endlessly? Give up?
The third day, while I was searching in the woods with my friend Rhea, I told her losing Gracie was like losing faith (信任) in everything. Rhea smiled and said, “You know, maybe Gracie’s on a great adventure.” It seems ______, but I felt better then. Rhea’s words ______ me what, as a writer, I surely have faith in: the power of story.
As one writer said, all we have is stories. It’s what holds our life together. We call stories science, some stories myth (神话), but imagine hearing for the first time that the world may be round. Such stories only become real when we ______  them. And some stories are never supported with scientific facts, but they still seem to hold true.
For example, ten years earlier, I’d dreamt that I should get a ______, and by that evening, Gracie came into my life. When people would ask what kind of dog she was, I would say Muppet wolf terrier (小猎狗). It was something I ______  because I believed Gracie was half dog, half wolf.
So why not imagine now that she was off on an adventure exploring her wolf side?
The fourth day started with me finding a ______ on the sidewalk, I’d always thought of finding money as a good sign. And I was sure Gracie would come home on the fifth day. I guess it was another story to hold on to.
On Day Five, I was at a friend’s house when her phone rang. I knew immediately it was news about Gracie. And I was right. When I finally saw her in my hallway, I cried. “My wolf days are ______.” Gracie seemed to say. “I’m back to being a dog”.
Or so is the story I choose to believe.
【小题1】
A.luckB.reason C.goodD.problem
【小题2】
A.keptB.soldC.stolenD.killed
【小题3】
A.madB.worriedC.sadD.moved
【小题4】
A.rightB.strangeC.reasonableD.real
【小题5】
A.orderedB.warnedC.remindedD.suggested
【小题6】
A.hearB.know C.believeD.read
【小题7】
A.dogB.prizeC.storyD.house
【小题8】
A.looked upB.built upC.set upD.made up
【小题9】
A.cardB.coinC.phoneD.book
【小题10】
A.lastingB.excitingC.shortD.over

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3338903 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It is seen as the national drink in China. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows.

Green Tea is the oldest and most popular. It has a pale color and a sharp flavor (口味). It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular is Longjing Tea, which is produced near West Lake, Hangzhou.
Red Tea (Black Tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. Dianhong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea.
Wulong Tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantages of green and red teas. It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.
Scented Tea (花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with fiowers. It is known by its strong fragrance(芳香) , and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Iasmine (荣莉) tea is the most popular of this kind.
Tips of Tea Drinking
Do you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here are some tips:
Drink it hot.
Don’t drink too much strong tea.
The best time to drink tea is between meals.
Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers.
【小题1】___________is the oldest and most popular tea in China.
A.Wulong TeaB.Scented Tea
C.Red Tea D.Green Tea
【小题2】Red Tea can__________.
A.help people lose weight
B.help people feel lucky
C.help treat stomachaches
D.help people sleep well
【小题3】Dongding Wulong Tea is produced in
A.Taiwan B.Yixing
C.AnhuiD.Hangzhou
【小题4】The right way to drink tea is___________.
A.to drink it cold
B.to drink between meals
C.to drink much strong tea
D.to drink with medicine

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3339010 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers(抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
【小题1】How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?
A.Cold and sick
B.Lucky and hopeful
C.Satisfied and cheerful
D.Disappointed and helpless
【小题2】From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_____.
A.solving her problem at the bank
B.taking part in various city activities
C.learning acting in an evening school
D.preparing for the first night show
【小题3】On her way home the writer_____
A.lost her wallet unknowingly
B.was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C.was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife
D.found some homeless people following her
【小题4】From the text, we can infer that the writer_____
A.would stop working at night
B.would stay on in San Francisco
C.would make friends with cleaners.
D.would give up her job at the bank

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3344115 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Five Ways to Rock the Rest of the Semester
With exams around the corner, how can you possibly pack in one more English word, let alone the causes of the Cold War? Don’t worry. Here is our handy guide to help you
Power Down
So you stayed up too late last night reading Mockingjay for the fifth time. Oops! When you’re that fired, your schoolwork suffers. Instead of studying inefficiently while you are sleepy, allow yourself a 15-minute afterschool power nap. Studies show that even a few minutes of shut-eye can improve memory and concentration.
Take Notes
Not quite grasping that super complicated concept in your chemistry class? You may need to change the way you take notes. Instead of recording every word your teacher says, try using visual hints like pictures, symbols and word bubbles. You can even switch computer fonts or pen color for the important stuff.
Dream On
Your bed’s not just for zzz’s. Experts say it may be good to study in bed, too. Why? We’re able to absorb more right before bed because we’re less distracted and the new information stays in our minds as we sleep. So, slide into bed with a textbook or notes, read for 15 minutes, and then turn off the lights for some sweet and smart dreams.
Brain Food
You’re in the middle of a biology exam when your mind goes blank. You knew this stuff cold at home, but now you can’t tell a ribosome from a chloroplast. What’s going on? Your brain’s in need of some refueling. Have some snacks like apple slices or cheese before class, and have plenty of water, too. If your teacher doesn’t mind, pop in a piece of gum during an exam. Some scientists think the chewing increases the flow of oxygen to the brain.
Smart Move
Ugh! You’re taking an English test and you cannot remember the past participle of “understand”. What to do? Skip it. Test taking is all about timing, so don’t waste it on tricky questions. Move ahead and answer everything you know before returning to the ones you don’t. Chances are, once you get back to the toughies, you’ll recall the answer or at the very least, you’ll have a little more time to come up with one that works.
【小题1】When taking notes, we can do all these except ______.
A.draw pictures
B.change the typeface
C.switch on the computer
D.colour the key points
【小题2】According to the passage, _____.
A.it’s good to study under the covers for some time every day
B.you cannot skip the difficult questions and go on to the rest
C.you can have some snacks and drink enough water to refresh yourself in exams
D.when taking notes, you should record whatever the teacher says
【小题3】What does the underlined phrase “knew this stuff cold” mean?
A.had no clue about it
B.were a cold fish
C.knew it was cold
D.were familiar with

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3344116 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-07 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Traditionally, business people would get to know each other over a round of golf. But road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred way of networking recently.
“When you play golf with somebody you have to decide if you‟re going to beat them, or let thembeat you,” says Peter Murray, a chairman of the NLA centre. “If they‟re your customers and youdon‟t want to beat them, sometimes you might have to make some kind of cheating in order to lose. That seems to me  not a good way of doing things.”
Group cycling, and especially long-distance riding, is a shared experience, Mr Murray says. Riders often work together and help each other out, taking turns to be at the front so that the riders in their group can save almost a third of the effort needed to travel at the same speed.
How someone rides a bike can give you a real insight into what a person is like, says Jean-Jacques Lorraine, founding director of Morrow Lorraine, a team member of Cycle to Cannes. “Some riders are very single-minded, others more collaborative; some are skillful, others an open book.”“If I walk into a meeting and somebody says „I‟ve done Cycle to Cannes‟ , it‟s a done deal really,” says Mr Lorraine.
Mr Mottram, CEO of Rapha, believes it is easier to get to know people by cycling than in other situations. “T here is an easy environment about conversations on a bike.” Mr Lorraine makes the point more directly: “I feel open and honest to others. I often find I‟m saying things on a bike which I wouldn‟t normally say, and equally I‟ve been confided (吐露秘密) in when I wasn‟t expecting it.”
Why do cycle rides lend riders so well to networking? “Getting a quick lunch or drink after work doesn‟t give you long enough to get to know someone,” Mr. Murray says. He believes long ridesget people together. “A younger rider can be cycling along with a boss and help him in some wayand you get a reversal of the relationship.  This changes the relationship when they are off theride too.”
Perhaps the main reason why cycling is a good way to network is that it‟s a passion (激情) and away of life. “Getting out on the bike is what we‟re all dreaming of doing while we‟re sitting at our computers,” says  Mr Mottram. And a shared passion is a fantastic way to start any relationship.
【小题1】We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ______.
A.golf is a sport full of cheating
B.cycling is less popular than golf
C.deciding on winners in golf is hard
D.golf might also have disadvantages
【小题2】In Paragraph 4, Mr Lorraine thinks that ______.
A.getting a quick lunch after work helps get people together
B.telling what a person is really like by cycling is a way of life
C.riders need to volunteer to be at the front to save their energy
D.it‟s much easier for people to make a deal if they are all riders
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE about cycling?
A.Businessmen used to prefer cycling to golf.
B.Cycling is a good way to get to know people.
C.Group cycling is always a long-distance riding.
D.It‟s not acceptable for the riders to talk on the bike.
【小题4】What could be the best title of the passage?
A.Advantages and Disadvantages of Cycling.
B.Two Good Ways of Networking.
C.Cycling Is the New Golf.
D.Cycling Develops Fast.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:3344112 题型:书面表达 难易度:一般 日期:2017-02-06 来源:2016届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】文段表达。
假定你是中学生李华,你的美国朋友Eric想在下个月来中国旅游,时间一个星期,请你写一封邮件给他,介绍一处旅游景点,内容如下:
1.景点名称及位置;
2.特点或特色;
3.询问对方到达中国的具体时间,是否需要接机,购票等。
Dear Eric,
 
Looking forward to your reply and your coming to China!
Regards,
Li Hua

【答案】

【解析】

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