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2017年初中学业水平考试模块测试卷（二） （八年级上册）

适用年级：{{getGradeNameByProperty('初三|中考模拟|浙江|2017年')}} 试卷类型：{{getTestPaperTypeName('初三|中考模拟|浙江|2017年')}} 使用省份：{{getAreaName('初三|中考模拟|浙江|2017年')}}
试卷年份：{{getYear('初三|中考模拟|浙江|2017年')}}上传日期：2017-04-01题数：10
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2学币
题号：1136500 题型：完形填空 难易度：一般 日期：2017-01-05 来源：2017年初中学业水平考试模块测试卷（二） （八年级上册）
【题文】Old George selected（挑选） his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose its astronauts. When he left the cashier, he was ________ to think that he had saved 80 cents today.
At the exit, the cold wind made him ________ his gloves. He looked for them in his coat and pants ________ could not find them anywhere. He had bought the black gloves at a(an) ________ price, for just $35, years ago. They were ________ and very comfortable. He had taken great care looking ________them, so they were in good condition.
George, calm on the outside but mad on the inside, re-entered the ________. He followed the same route he had walked before. Several minutes of searching turned out to be in vain (徒劳). His _______ were gone. “People have changed,” he said to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more!”
He stared at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like ________. On his way to the dairy section, he ________ a lady wearing a pair of black gloves. He sped up and in three seconds was in front of her. But _______ the surprised woman looked over, his eyes dropped, for her gloves were just far too small to be his. He went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. He finally walked out ________ the street.
A few days later, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. ________ getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again. He wanted to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. “What color are they?” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he ________the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of ________ leather gloves. “Are they?”
“Yes! Those are mine,” George exclaimed, his eyes full of joy.
【小题1】
A．sadB．sorryC．pleasedD．worried
【小题2】
A．think ofB．think aboutC．think overD．think for
【小题3】
A．whenB．andC．butD．so
【小题4】
A．goodB．highC．cheapD．expensive
【小题5】
A．hardB．softC．newD．small
【小题6】
A．forB．afterC．atD．over
【小题7】
A．exitB．conditionC．storeD．office
【小题8】
A．coatsB．pantsC．glovesD．cents
【小题9】
A．himB．hisC．themD．theirs
【小题10】
A．caughtB．knockedC．heldD．noticed
【小题11】
A．althoughB．whenC．unlessD．until
【小题12】
A．ofB．offC．onD．into
【小题13】
A．AfterB．WhenC．WhileD．Before
【小题14】
A．returnedB．gotC．gaveD．took
【小题15】
A．kid’sB．men’sC．women’sD．lady’s

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：3515385 题型：阅读理解 难易度：较难 日期：2017-04-01 来源：2017年初中学业水平考试模块测试卷（二） （八年级上册）
【题文】Mexico's neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish­speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7，349 feet high(2，240 meters)．This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world，even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans，maize，avocados，tomatoes，peanuts，chili peppers，vanilla，and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌)plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
【小题1】Mexicans speak________．
A．EnglishB．FrenchC．SpanishD．Latin(拉丁语)
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.B．The population of Mexico City is 30，000，000.
C．Mexico City has more people than Tokyo.D．Mexico City is the highest city in the world.
【小题3】Tomatoes were originally(最初)grown in ________．
A．AmericaB．SpainC．JapanD．Mexico
【小题4】The best title of the passage is ________．
A．Mexico CityB．Mexico's plantsC．MexicoD．Mexico's population

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：3515386 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2017-04-01 来源：2017年初中学业水平考试模块测试卷（二） （八年级上册）
【题文】Snow falls on the mountain. It snows and snows. The snow doesn't melt(融化)．It becomes deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed together becomes ice.
The ice is very wide and thick. It begins to move down the mountain. It is like a river of ice. It is a glacier(冰河)．
Sometimes the glacier moves only a few inches(英寸)each day. As it moves，it takes rocks and dirt with it. It changes the land. In some places，it leaves hills. In some places，when the glacier melts，it makes rivers and lakes.
A million years ago，there were many big glaciers .Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.
Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path(道路)down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land，too.
【小题1】The snow that fell on the mountain ________．
A．became snowmenB．meltedC．became iceD．turned into rain
【小题2】Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A．There are not as many glaciers as there used to be.
B．Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.
C．Glaciers are found only in the north of Canada.
D．There is only ice in glaciers.
【小题3】How fast does the glacier move?
A．Sometimes the glacier moves only once a year.
B．Sometimes the glacier moves one inch each day.
C．Sometimes the glacier moves only a few inches each day.
D．Sometimes the glacier moves a few times each day.
【小题4】The main idea of the whole story is that ________．
A．snow is heavyB．the high land never changes
C．glaciers change the landD．glaciers are made of rivers

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：3515404 题型：阅读理解 难易度：较难 日期：2017-04-01 来源：2017年初中学业水平考试模块测试卷（二） （八年级上册）
【题文】Without any advertisement，a documentary(纪录片)named UndertheDome became popular on the Internet recently.
The 103­minute film was on Chinese video­sharing websites on Feb 28.Chai Jing who used to work for CCTV made it.
In the film，Chai discusses the topic of smog—where it comes from and how to beat it.
She visited many polluted places and talked to officers and scientists. She said that burning too much coal and oil are the main cause of PM2.5 and smog in China. To make things worse，according to Chai，the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality(质量)and don't meet the standards for environmental protection. They have produced more harmful gas(气体)．
Chai also suggested that besides the government，every one of us could actually do something to help beat the air pollution.
For example，instead of taking cars，we could choose subway or bus. Also，if you find things that could harm the environment，call 12369—a hotline for environmental problems. Chai had tried it herself. When she saw a restaurant cooking and producing harmful gas，she called 12369.The problem was solved a week later.
What's more，if you find any pollutant source(污染源)，take a picture of it and post it on weibo.Remember to add “@local environmental departments”．
Chen Jining，the leader of environmental protection，praised Chai.“This film encourages common people to pay more attention to the environment. This is what we need in the future.”
【小题1】According to Chai，the main cause of smog is ________．
A．too many cars in big citiesB．burning too much coal and oil
C．cutting down too many treesD．too many factories and companies
【小题2】We could do something EXCEPT ________ to help beat the air pollution.
A．choosing subway or bus instead of taking cars
B．burning the coal and oil of good quality more often
C．calling 12369 if we find things harming the environment
D．taking a picture of any pollutant source and post it on weibo
【小题3】What Chen Jining said showed us that ________．
A．he supported Chai's actionB．he disagreed with Chai
C．he didn't watch UndertheDomeD．he didn't like UndertheDome
【小题4】According to the passage，we know ________．
A．UndertheDome is an advertisement about the environmental protection
B．Chai made UndertheDome to get more people to pay attention to environment
C．Chai called 12369 when she saw a restaurant cooking terrible food with bad oil
D．the coal and oil we are burning meet the standards for environmental protection

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：3515405 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2017-04-01 来源：2017年初中学业水平考试模块测试卷（二） （八年级上册）
【题文】Dick lived in England.One day in January he said to his wife，“I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there？” his wife asked. “I don't know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram(电报)，”his wife said. “All right，” Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，“Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”
He found a taxi and the driver said，“Where do you want to go？” But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
“Which hotel are my things in？” he said. “And what am I going to do tonight？” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，“Please send me my address at this post office.”
【小题1】Dick flew to New York because ________．
A．he went there for a holidayB．he had work there
C．he went there for sightseeing(观光)D．his home was there
【小题2】Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A．The manager(经理)of his hotel.B．The police office.
C．The taxi driver.D．His wife.
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：3515388 题型：书面表达 难易度：较难 日期：2017-04-01 来源：2017年初中学业水平考试模块测试卷（二） （八年级上册）
【题文】
安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下信息内容提示，写一篇关于校园安全的短文。
提示：1.体育锻炼；2.上下楼梯；
3．交朋结友；4.食品卫生。
要求：1.语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；
2．短文可以适当发挥，但要包含以上要点；
3．词数80～100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Safety has become the focus(焦点)to us all.How to be safe at school is especially important to us students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：3515391 题型：选词填空 难易度：一般 日期：2017-04-01 来源：2017年初中学业水平考试模块测试卷（二） （八年级上册）
【题文】

Lost time is never found again. This is something which I 【小题1】 very clearly last term.I spent so much time playing computer games or hanging out with my friends 【小题2】my grades began to suffer.I finally realized that 【小题3】 had to be done. It was time for a change.
Now I have a new plan for using my time 【小题4】．I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour.This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to make a list of what I do and when I do it.【小题5】 back on what I've done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：3515384 题型：短文填空 难易度：较难 日期：2017-04-01 来源：2017年初中学业水平考试模块测试卷（二） （八年级上册）
【题文】
To find out whether bees can see colors，the following experiment is made.A round table is put in a 【小题1】(花园)，and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard(硬纸板)with a drop of syrup(糖浆)on it.After a 【小题2】(短暂的)time，bees come to the syrup. The bees then fly to their hive(蜂房)and give the syrup to 【小题3】(其他的)bees in the hive.Then they 【小题4】(返回)to the feeding­place which they have found. After a while，the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is 【小题5】(拿；取)away.【小题6】(代替；取代)of this cardboard，a blue cardboard is now put on the 【小题7】(左边)side of the first feeding­place and a red cardboard to its right.These 【小题8】(新的) cardboards have no syrup on them.Very soon bees 【小题9】(抵达)again，and fly straight to the blue cardboard.【小题10】(没有人；没有事物)goes to the red cardboard.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：3515390 题型：短文填空 难易度：较难 日期：2017-04-01 来源：2017年初中学业水平考试模块测试卷（二） （八年级上册）
【题文】
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.【小题1】(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 【小题2】 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 【小题3】(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 【小题4】 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 【小题5】(friend)back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 【小题6】！But what would happen 【小题7】 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was 【小题8】(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？【小题9】 of them could tell. John looked around.【小题10】 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：3515389 题型：任务型阅读 难易度：一般 日期：2017-04-01 来源：2017年初中学业水平考试模块测试卷（二） （八年级上册）
【题文】

Now we often use bank machines(机器)．If you have money in the bank and you have a bank card，you can go to the bank machine. After putting your card in，you can see the instruction(说明)on the screen，and then you should press(按键)your secret number. It will also ask you how much money you want. After that it will give you the money and then the card back. It’s very easy and interesting.
根据短文所提供的信息将下面的指令排序
【小题1】_________
【小题2】_________
【小题3】_________
【小题4】_________
【小题5】_________

【答案】

【解析】

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