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2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)

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1学币
题号:1018844 题型:其他 难易度:较难 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)
根据中文意思完成句子。
【小题1】. 我恐怕我会错过早上的会议了。
__________ I will miss the meeting in the morning.
【小题2】. 我觉得汤姆没有麦克高。
I think Tom _________________ Mike.
【小题3】. 中文和英语都是她最喜爱的学科。
_________________ are her favourite subjects.
【小题4】. 北京金隅篮球队赢得总冠军的那天晚上很多篮球迷兴奋得难以入睡。
Many basketball fans were ___________________ on the night when Beijing Jinyu Basketball Team won the final championship.
【小题5】. 他们尽力去阻止我们查明事实的真相,但是最后我们做到了。
They _____________________________ the truth, but we did it at last.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018872 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】—Do you know __________ in China tomorrow?
—In the morning.
A.when she arrivesB.when does she arrive
C.when she will arriveD.when will she arrive

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018873 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 The lovely postcards __________ to Ann last week.
A.sendB.sent
C.were sentD.have sent

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018874 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 They __________ each other for more than 5 years.
A.know B.knew
C.will knowD.have known

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018875 题型:单项选择 难易度:较易 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 —Where is Miss Wang now?
—Look, there she is! She __________ with many old people.
A.talksB.talked
C.is talkingD.has talked

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018876 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 The singer __________ in London in 2010.
A.livesB.lived
C.is livingD.will live

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018877 题型:单项选择 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】We’d better __________ some food now.
A.buyB.bought
C.to buyD.buying

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018878 题型:单项选择 难易度:较易 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 Mr. White is fixing his computer because there is __________ wrong with it.
A.nothingB.anything
C.somethingD.everything

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018879 题型:单项选择 难易度:较易 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 —Must I sweep the floor now, Miss Jackson?
—No, you __________. You can do your homework first.
A.can’tB.mustn’t
C.needn’tD.shouldn’t

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018880 题型:单项选择 难易度:较易 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Beihai Park is one of __________ parks in Beijing.
A.beautifulB.more beautiful
C.most beautifulD.the most beautiful

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018881 题型:单项选择 难易度:较易 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 —__________ people are there in the meeting room?
—About 200.
A.How manyB.How long
C.How muchD.How often

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018882 题型:单项选择 难易度:较易 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】It’s quite late now, __________ Xiao Ming is still busy with his lessons.
A.orB.soC.andD.but

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018883 题型:单项选择 难易度:容易 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 I visit my grandparents __________ Saturday afternoon.
A.onB.inC.atD.of

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018884 题型:单项选择 难易度:较易 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】The students are from England and __________ maths teacher is from China.
A.theyB.them
C.theirD.theirs

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018851 题型:完形填空 难易度:困难 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long he would        in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he        to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.
   I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state(半清醒状态). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.”
Still feeling shy, I        not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “I’ll be fine, Henry.” although we both knew that wasn’t     . Then he asked me with a smile        I was doing.
Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much       . I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage(勇气) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I
   out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became       .
Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love for       . If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother. That’s all I want of you.”
What I learned that day        my whole life.
From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to        my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything I’m thankful to in my life.
【小题1】.
A.keepB.stayC.leaveD.stop
【小题2】.
A.talkedB.helpedC.wantedD.meant
【小题3】.
A.ButB.WhenC.BeforeD.Because
【小题4】.
A.toldB.wantedC.decidedD.expected
【小题5】.
A.trueB.rightC.correctD.certain
【小题6】.
A.howB.whatC.whenD.why
【小题7】.
A.movedB.agreedC.carriedD.surprised
【小题8】.
A.gotB.criedC.walkedD.stood
【小题9】.
A.openB.freeC.closedD.hidden
【小题10】.
A.usB.himC.youD.Them
【小题11】.
A.finishedB.increasedC.improvedD.changed
【小题12】.
A.showB.tellC.knowD.understand

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018845 题型:阅读理解 难易度:较难 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbours.
What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice:
Good fences(栅栏) make good neighbours. One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy(隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.
It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only put you on good terms(关系和睦) with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble.
In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
【小题1】. Can you r neighbour help you than anyone else in your daily life?
【小题2】. Why is it always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood?
【小题3】. When is it good to offer your help?
【小题4】. How can you be a good neighbour?
【小题5】. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018846 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Young people and older people do not agree.     【小题1】    But in one special programme in New York State, grown-ups and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 2000 teenagers and 50 grown-ups live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the villages.      【小题2】     The grown-ups teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing.      【小题3】
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “    【小题4】     What should we do about it?”
One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience. “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”
A. Why did it happen?
B. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
C. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing.
D. Old people love young people.
E. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018847 题型:阅读理解 难易度:困难 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Have you ever been stuck(困住) for hours on a hard math problem? If you sat there for some time you might eventually solve it, but scientists say that daydreaming might be a much better way to tackle(处理) difficult tasks.
In fact, daydreaming has long been misunderstood. It’s considered to be a bad thing and often associated with laziness. “We’re harsh(严厉的) on ourselves if we catch ourselves mind wandering,” says Professor Kalina Christoff from the University of British Columbia in Canada.
But the truth is that some of the most important scientific discoveries came about because scientists allowed their minds to wander. For example, Albert Einstein began his theory of relativity(相对论) when he daydreamed about riding a beam(束) of sunlight to the edge of the universe. And now, research has shown that normal people can also improve their problems solving ability in the same way, reported The Telegraph.
In a study, 145 people aged between 19 and 32 were asked to list as many unusual uses as possible for everyday objects. Some of them were given a 12-minute break while the others were not allowed any break from the task. People on the break did not simply relax—some of them were told to carry out a tiring memory task while others did an easier task.
Scientists found that people who did the easier task were daydreaming a lot. They thought about personal issues in the past or in the future because their mind was at ease.
After the break, all participants were asked to return once again to the task of listing unusual uses for everyday objects. It was found that daydreamers improved their performance by 40 percent, while all the other people, including those who didn’t have a break and who did tiring tasks during the break, performed the same as before.
“People think that when the mind wanders away, it just gets turned off—but we show the opposite,” explained Christoff.“A more playful attitude might allow you to call in more resources(解决办法).” So when you are struggling to solve complicated problems, it might be better off if you switch to a simpler task and let your mind wander for a while, she sug­gested.
According to Christoff, people typically spend one-third of their waking time daydreaming. “It’s a big part of our lives, but it’s been largely ignored(忽视) by science.”
【小题1】. It was believed that daydreaming __________.
A.had something to do with imagination
B.had been misunderstood for a long time
C.was a waste of time when the mind was shut off
D.was a good way to relax and solve problems
【小题2】. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3?
A.To show that great scientists daydream a lot.
B.To inform us that daydreaming has its benefits.
C.To prove people can daydream whenever they like.
D.To introduce new experiments on daydreaming.
【小题3】. What did the scientists discover in the experiment?
A.People’s minds turned off as they daydreamed.
B.The group that were given hard memory tasks performed best.
C.People who had a break showed improvement in the task.
D.Daydreaming could improve people’s problem-solving abilities.
【小题4】. How did the scientists get their conclusion?
A.By studying brain scan results of the groups.
B.By comparing the performances of different groups.
C.By asking and observing people in different groups.
D.By analyzing the amount of tasks each participant did.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018848 题型:阅读理解 难易度:较难 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Chinese are very generous(慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the  money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children are short of self-respect and self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully step by step. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse(激发) his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
【小题1】. Most Chinese parents don’t realize __________.
A.how much the best education is worth
B.when children should be educated
C.what children really need in later life
D.why school tests don’t satisfy children
【小题2】. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Fixing old machines is very important.
B.Interest is necessary for everything.
C.Broken things are useful for children.
D.Using hands helps improve thinking ability.
【小题3】. The writer’s attitude(看法) to children’s education is that __________.
A.the cheaper an education is, the better it is
B.children today should learn different skills
C.practical skills are useful to children's growth
D.school education can’t meet parents’ expectation

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018849 题型:阅读理解 难易度:较难 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn something from those children.” My brother laughed, “Dad, Ray is a home for physically disabled children. What can we learn from them?”
“You will see,” our father said.
Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, walking or hearing. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or arms.
The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports began. There was a 50-meter race to see who could run fastest. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her voice.
All the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised to see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race-they were more interested in helping each other to finish the race.
【小题1】. Why did the father take the writer and his brother to Ray Home?
A.The father wanted them to do something at Ray.
B.The father asked them to help the children at Ray.
C.The father wanted them to take part in the Sports Day.
D.The father wanted them to learn something from the children.
【小题2】. Why did all the children stop in the 50-meter race stop?
A.All the children were disabled.
B.A little girl fell over and got hurt.
C.They stopped to laugh at the girl.
D.They didn’t want to finish the race.
【小题3】. What can we learn from the passage?
A.The children there can help each other.
B.All the runners there can not run fast.
C.All the children don’t want to be winners.
D.The disabled children there were not smart enough.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1018850 题型:阅读理解 难易度:较难 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Welcome to Can­I­Help­You.We offer different kinds of services to people in our community. If you need any of the following services, please email us to zyyingyu@jks.net or telephone us.
Education
Information on primary and middle schools. Tel: 2432­5678
Housing
Information on buying or renting houses. Tel: 2432­5679
Out­of­school Activities
Information on activities and services for children aged between 5 and 18. Tel: 2432­5348
Holiday Activities
Different activities for families in different seasons. Tel: 2432­5172
Health
Information on local health services, like hospitals and first aid. Tel: 2432­5533
Insurance
Information on car insurance, life insurance, etc. Tel: 2432­5666
Markets
Information on local supermarkets, farmers’ markets and farms. Tel: 2432­5338
Entertainment
Information on local places for fun, like cinemas and parks. Tel: 2432­5564
Before and After School Childcare
Information on school age childcare programs. Tel: 2432­5555
【小题1】. If you need their services, you can __________.
A.send them a letterB.go to their offices
C.email themD.leave them a message
【小题2】. How many kinds of services do they offer?
A.Six. B.Seven.
C.Eight.D.Nine.
【小题3】. If you need someone to look after your eight­year­old child after school, you should call __________.
A.2432­5679B.2432­5172
C.2432­5555D.2432­5338

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【解析】

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题号:1018843 题型:书面表达 难易度:一般 日期:2014-07-03 来源:2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和
结尾已给出,其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出
你的校名和姓名。
假如你叫李涛,最近和英国朋友Lily通过电子邮件谈论你最喜欢的书籍。请你根据
她的问题回复邮件。

【答案】

【解析】

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