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2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

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题号：1023144 题型：其他 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
In modern society the competition is so enough, but team spirit can lead us to success. Team spirit means the willingness of people to work t【小题1】 and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. E【小题2】  has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their f【小题3】  player.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation(合作) are n【小题4】 in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, w【小题5】  all the people of the nation cheer for their country in competitions.
Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust(信任) between people who may not get along well when they don’t have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may c 【小题6】   fights or quarrels with other team members.
Some people don’t u【小题7】  team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become a m 【小题8】 of a team or a fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere---between friends, coworkers or e 【小题9】  between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t h【小题10】 to wear the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.

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题号：838868 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2016-06-06 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Xian, the ancient capital of the six dynasties, is becoming ________ international city and attracts more and more foreign tourists every year.
A．aB．an
C．theD．不填

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题号：1023151 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】— Is there a table for 4, please?
— _________, please. Is the one near the back door OK?
A．You’re welcomeB．That’s all right
C．This wayD．After you

【答案】

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题号：1023172 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—_________. Hope is all around you.
—Thank you, Mr. Lin.
A．Don’t be late againB．Never give up
C．Don’t hurry upD．Never get satisfied

【答案】

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题号：1023173 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—How do you spend the coming May Day holiday?
— I haven’t decided. I wonder        during the holiday.
A．where am I going to spend
B．whether it was going to be sunny
C．who will I invite to have a trip with me
D．if my mother will give me extra homework

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题号：1023174 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—It’s said the Nanjing Airport light rail_________ into service in two months.
— That’s great! It will be fast to go to the airport.
A．putsB．will putC．is putD．will be put

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题号：1023175 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—Why is online shopping getting more popular?
—I think it _________ save a lot of time.
A．shouldB．had betterC．canD．ought to

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题号：1023176 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—Tommy, _________ do you play the piano?
—When my mom is at home, I have to every day, but she’s away this week!
A．how aboutB．how long C．how muchD．how often

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题号：1023177 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】— It’s raining! When did it start?
— I don’t know exactly. In fact, it _________ all this afternoon.
A．lastsB．lastedC．has lastedD．will last

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题号：1023178 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】 —Does Jason feel _________ in his new school?
—I don’t think so. He has already made a few friends there.
A．lonelyB．quietC．excitedD．happy

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题号：1023179 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—Mike, how about your journey to Mount Huang?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car_________ once on the way.
A．broke intoB．broke downC．turned intoD．turned down

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题号：1023180 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—Philip is the first place winner in the writing competition.
—_________ pleasant surprise this gave his teacher!
A．WhatB．What aC．HowD．How a

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题号：1023181 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】—Does your grandpa often walk the dog after supper?
— Yes, _________ bad weather stops him.
A．unlessB．becauseC．thoughD．since

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题号：1023182 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time. There are _________ meaningful things to do.
A．lessB．moreC．theleastD．themost

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题号：1023183 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Tom’s uncle has devoted _________ to charity since he came to China 20 years ago.
A．heB．himC．hisD．himself

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题号：1023184 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Li Jianrou won China’s first gold medal _________ February 13, 2014 at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics in Russia.
A．atB．byC．inD．on

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题号：1023150 题型：完形填空 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Street art is a very popular form of art. It is         quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris. 

Art experts(专家) say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars        the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She        paper images of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn’t start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but         time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(美术馆). The people in New York enjoy Swoon’s strong and interesting       . 
Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is        to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions in their works. Advertising companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression(印象)and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue       used a street artist’s design for their shop windows and shopping bags.
In today’s world the Internet has a big       on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world on the Internet. Many people,     , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big       . There it will continue to change and grow. 
【小题1】
A．watchingB．makingC．spreadingD．searching
【小题2】
A．behindB．byC．overD．around
【小题3】
A．cuts downB．cuts outC．turns downD．runs out
【小题4】
A．asB．afterC．beforeD．while
【小题5】
A．styleB．storyC．problemD．program
【小题6】
A．saferB．lowerC．closerD．stranger
【小题7】
A．hardlyB．recentlyC．seldomD．never
【小题8】
A．successB．discountC．presentD．influence
【小题9】
A．anywayB．howeverC．otherwiseD．therefore
【小题10】
A．museumB．countryC．cityD．street

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1023145 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Computers can injure(伤害)you. Most other injuries happen suddenly．For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly．
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely．

Your eyes 
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest．
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射)the screen. If the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes．
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something.
2) Keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard.
3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way．
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldn’t bend your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck．
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely．
                 Title:  How to use a computer safely
Different
【小题1】 of your body
Causes of the injuries
Some 【小题2】 of keeping you away from computer injuries
 
Your eyes
◆Too much light can injure your eyes
◆Don’t sit too close to a computer screen．
◆Your eyes should be  【小题3】         50 centimeters from the screen．
◆ 【小题4】 to look away from the screen sometimes．
 
Your    【小题5】    and wrists
◆You  【小题6】  them in the same way hundreds of times.
◆You use a keyboard for a long time.
◆【小题7】 your wrists on something.
◆Keep your elbows at the same       【小题8】 as the keyboard．
◆Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways．
 
Your back
◆You sit for many hours   【小题9】  a computer．
◆ You sit in the wrong way.
◆You should keep your back             【小题10】when you sit．
◆Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time.

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题号：1023147 题型：阅读理解 难易度：较难 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.
Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you just accept that, the following will show you how.
First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things! ” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.
But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.
If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.
【小题1】The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.
A．examples of memory problems
B．Barbara was a very rich person
C．language problems of two persons
D．Mark often forgot his friends’ names
【小题2】When you forget things, you ________.
A．must be too careless
B．must accept the fact
C．shouldn’t lose confidence in your memory
D．should keep telling yourself that your memory is bad
【小题3】The underlined word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “________.”
A．chancesB．doctorsC．placesD．projects
【小题4】According to the article, ________ can make your memory better.
A．doing sports every day
B．talking to your friends
C．realizing your memory problems
D．making mind pictures of what you see
【小题5】The purpose of the article is to help you________.
A．introduce the guest
B．improve your memory
C．remember new words
D．forget unhappy things

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题号：1023148 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Although I didn’t have any interest in being a school bus driver, I became one. Many years later, I was still working on the school bus. There are so many good reasons. Firstly, the talk brought me different kinds of information. I also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers. I have a toy bear who was a great comforter(安慰者) for the little ones. The kids got to look after him on the trip to school and he waited patiently for them to get on for the trip home.

Our bus would often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊驼) in front of a farm house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “Look, Miss! Look at the camels!” He used to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned him that a little insect would come into his nose if he wasn’t careful, he smartly gave up the habit.
I remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school. We arrived at the school gate. As she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and cried that her grandfather had died the night before.
A school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back.
Now, it’s important to think how many lives I’ve been responsible(负责的) for, and how many kilometers I’ve driven in order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. I’ve enjoyed it, but it’s time to rest and park my school bus.
【小题1】When did the writer begin to be a school bus driver?
A．5 years ago.B．10 years ago.C．20 years ago.D．30 years ago.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to (所指)?
A．toy bearsB．kidsC．school busesD．secrets
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Children didn’t like the driver.
B．The driver likes the job all the time.
C．The little girl was excited at seeing the camels.
D．Children sometimes talked about their family secrets on the bus.
【小题4】The writer didn’t give up her job because        .
A．driving was her hobby
B．children made her valuable
C．drivers were paid well
D．children loved her toy bear
【小题5】What may the writer’s future plan be?
A．She decides to stop the job.
B．She tries to go on driving.
C．She wants to have a holiday.
D．She hopes to help more kids.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1023149 题型：阅读理解 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】Last year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it:
Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.

Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance)

（%）

 

Diagram (3): Different programs people like.

【小题1】People aged           spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A．7—16B．17—30C．31—55D．over 56
【小题2】The word “attendance” in Diagram (2) means “           in the library”.
A．the hours people spendB．the number of people
C．the number of booksD．the days people spend
【小题3】How many people go to the library on Saturdays?
A．About 20%.B．About 40%.
C．Over 60%.D．More than 80%.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?
A．The fewest people like watching music programs.
B．Sports are the most people’s favorite programs.
C．People seldom go to the library on weekdays.
D．Half of the people like watching news and cartoons.
【小题5】The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about          .
A．what people do every dayB．people’s different habits
C．people’s different lifestylesD．how people spend their free time

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1023143 题型：书面表达 难易度：较难 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】今年央视春晚，一曲《时间都去哪儿了》让许多观众深受感动。假设你是九年级一班的李明，你将代表班级参加学校举行的“感恩父母”英语演讲比赛。演讲内容包括：

1.讲述一件你和父母之间难忘的事情;
2.你对“感恩父母”的认识；
3.具体的感恩行动（至少两点）；
4.表达祝福与愿望。
注意：
1．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；         
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；      
3．词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming from Class 1, Grade 9. Today the topic of my speech is love for my parents.
                                                   
                                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                                
                                                                    

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1139737 题型：单词拼写 难易度：一般 日期：2017-01-06 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
【小题1】Ann, I’ve left my dictionary at home. May I use        (你的)?
【小题2】Sam hardly has any good friends because he always        (拒绝) to help other people.
【小题3】China Dream is a dream to improve people’s happiness and a dream of harmony,
      (和平) and development.
【小题4】People say that some heavy-polluting factories are now        (关闭) because of PM2.5 in the air.
【小题5】Watching English movies has become one of the        (活动) we enjoy most in our English classes.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
【小题6】It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their        (two) child if one of them is an only child from this year.
【小题7】      (hope), all the places of interest in Nanjing will be open to local people for free in the near future. 
【小题8】Peter does well at school and is always polite to others. His parents feel        
(pride) of him.
【小题9】Look! The young guide is collecting all the        (visit) ID cards to buy them high-speed rail tickets.
【小题10】That performance was a great success and the audience couldn’t stop          
(clap) their hands for a long time.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1023146 题型：选词填空 难易度：一般 日期：2014-06-14 来源：2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）
【题文】根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确

A: Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days?
B: Yes. That’s a hot topic    【小题1】 .
A: Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what your dream is.
B: Yes. I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.
A: Sounds nice. But how are you going to do that?
B: Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all the   【小题2】  .
A: Anything more?
B: And I’m going to play more sports to   【小题3】  .
A: Where are you going to work?
B: I’m going to work in a village school in the poor area. I hear they need teachers very much. I think to be a village school teacher is very great.
A: That   【小题4】 ! But when are you going to start?
B: I am going to finish high school and college first.
A: That’s good. I hope your dream will    【小题5】 .
B: I hope so. Thank you.

【答案】

【解析】

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