2014年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）-资源平台

2014年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

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题号：1030564 题型：其他难易度：一般日期：2014-05-06 来源：2014年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。
People have reported seeing a wild man-like creature in the Himalayas. They call it a Yeti. Each report produces similar descriptions of the creature. Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy. People believe that it sometimes comes down from the mountains to attack villagers.
In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas. ‘It walked like a human but it had thick black fur and was about six feet tall with huge shoulders, very long arms and large hands,’ he said.
Ten Chinese engineers also reported that they saw a Yeti in the Shennongjia National Forest Park in western Hubei Province. The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength.
In 1970, 1,089 footprints were discovered in the snow near Bossburg, Washington in the United States. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the existence (存在)of Yetis. These footprints are about 14 to 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide and much larger than those of a human. Also, they are always deeper than footprints made right next to them by men.
Some scientists think that these footprints are not left by Yetis. They say that the footprints could have been made by bears or other animals. They have found that the sun often causes footprints in the snow to become larger. Some scientists even think that these footprints could have been made by people playing a joke.
Dr Krantz, a scientist from Washington State University, has studied reports of Yetis for many years. He believes that there are Yetis while studying the footprints. He says that this creature possibly lived in Asia some 3,000,000 years ago. It could have made its way to other parts of the world and lived on until today.

General descriptions of Yetis	Heavily built with much 【小题1】 Coming down from the mountain to 【小题2】 villagers
Places where Yetis were seen	Himalayas ● They walked like a 【小题3】 ● They have thick black fur, huge shoulders, long arms and large hands
	Shennongjia National Forest Park ● The Yeti was so 【小题4】 and fast that the engineers couldn’t catch up with it.
	Bossburg, Washington in the USA ● 【小题5】 footprints were discovered: 14 or 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide. ● They are 【小题6】 than those men made right next to them.
Scientists’ 【小题7】 about whether there are Yetis	Yes ● Bears and other animals could have made them. ● The fingerprints became larger 【小题8】 of the sun. ● People could have made them for 【小题9】 a joke.
Scientists’ 【小题7】 about whether there are Yetis	No ● It’s 【小题10】 that Yetis lived in Asia some 3,000,000 years ago. ● They could have traveled to other parts of the world and lived on until now.

题号：1021473 题型：单项选择难易度：较易日期：2014-06-19 来源：2014年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】________ TV drama You Who Came From the Stars tells a love story between a 400-year-old alien and ________ attractive human girl.

A．A; an

B．The; the

C．A; the

D．The; an

题号：3861086 题型：单项选择难易度：较易日期：2014-05-06 来源：2014年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real ________ with languages, cultures and societies.
A. communication B. experience C, knowledge D. influence

题号：3861087 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2014-05-06 来源：2014年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】Most Brazilians get along well with each other, _________ they are from different races(种族), including Americans, European settlers, and Africans,.

A．although

B．as a result

C．since

D．unless

题号：3861088 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2014-05-06 来源：2014年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】The football match was really fantastic, _________ when Smith scored in the last minute.

A．probably

B．exactly

C．especially

D．mostly

题号：1030568 题型：阅读理解难易度：一般日期：2014-05-06 来源：2014年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep—called “sleep texting”—is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. It’s also a growing concern(关心的事) among doctors: young people can’t live without their cell phones.
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.
Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.
Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements ---such as walking, talking, texting or even driving—while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.
Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.
【小题1】What happened to Olivia Priedeman?

A．She sleepwalked to a friend’s house.

B．She dreamed of making plans with a friend.

C．She phoned one of her friends during the night.

D．She read a text message from her friend while asleep.

【小题2】Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?

A．judgment

B．language

C．memory

D．motor skills

【小题3】What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?

A．无法

B．无意识的

C．无反应的

D．无规律的

【小题4】What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?

A．Stop text during the daytime.

B．Take some medicine to control the behaviour.

C．Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.

D．Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.

【小题5】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．It’s easy to give up a sleep texting habit.

B．One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.

C．Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep.

D．Sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleepwalking.

题号：1030569 题型：阅读理解难易度：一般日期：2014-05-06 来源：2014年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】Life’s a long, long journey(旅程)” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some idea of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别).

Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school? Are you still growing and learning
Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?

Career— What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself?

To help make the process (过程) more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
【小题1】According to the passage, we set goals to ________.

A．have better future

B．enjoy pleasure in life

C．know where to have a journey

D．give our life a sense of direction

【小题2】What should you consider when you set a family goal?
A. The education you want to get
B. The job to support your family.
C. The relationship with family members.
D The time you’ll spend reaching your goal
【小题3】What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal?

A．building the self-confidence.

B．creating a daily To-Do list of things.

C．dividing your goals into smaller tasks

D．setting the time to achieve the main goal

【小题4】From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A．Once you set your goals, they can’t change.

B．Not all the people can get success by setting goals.

C．Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.

D．Your goals are the things you and your parents, families or teachers want.

【小题5】The best title for the passage is _________.

A．A long journey

B．Goal setting for life

C．The direction of life

D．Ways to achieve goals

题号：1030570 题型：阅读理解难易度：一般日期：2014-05-06 来源：2014年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn’t get popular until the end of lastcentury. It is also known as kiteboarding, and in some European countries as flysurfing. Kitesurfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.

At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.
Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate (操控) the kite with 5---10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It’s not expensive to get the equipment (设备) for kitesurfing, which costs $2,500. The price of the training lessons is from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kitesurfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging (挑战) feeling.
With the rising popularity of kitesurfing, most major seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kitesurfing club.
【小题1】Kitesurfing has a history of about _______ years.

A．30

B．50

C．100

D．130

【小题2】_______ is mentioned in the passage as the power of kitesurfing.

A．water

B．wind

C．The kite

D．The sun

【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The safer kite design makes kitesurfing safer.

B．Most seaside cities in China have kitesurfing clubs.

C．Kitesurfing was still not popular at the end of last century.

D．It takes $2,500 to take kitesurfing courses for two or three hours.

【小题4】The most important reason for the popularity of kitesurfing is that _________.

A．it’s price is getting lower and lower.

B．all people can learn and take part in it.

C．its equipment progress makes it easier and safer.

D．more and more people are enjoying its excitement.

【小题5】The main idea of this passage is about _________.

A．the development of kitesurfing

B．the way of operating kitesurfing

C．the history of kitesurfing in China

D．the progress of kitesurfing equipment

题号：1030562 题型：书面表达难易度：一般日期：2014-05-06 来源：2014年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】《中国汉字听写大会》的热播引起了人们对汉字书写的关注。假如你校将举办一次演讲比赛，请你以“传递书写文明，领略汉字之美”为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容必须包括：
1、分析汉字书写存在的问题和原因：书写能力下降；键盘的使用；
2、表达汉字书写的重要性：提高书写意识；感受汉字之美；传承中华文化；
3、提出提高汉字书写能力的方法：端正书写态度；开展书写竞赛。
参考词汇：中国汉字 Chinese characters 传递pass on 书写竞赛：writing competition
注意：1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2．语言通顺，意思连续，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥；
3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls, have you ever experienced this moment? You pick up a pen and start to write something down, but you can’t remember what the characters (汉字) look like.



By studying Chinese characters, a window to Chinese culture and history is open to you.

题号：1030563 题型：单词拼写难易度：一般日期：2014-05-06 来源：2014年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Many Chinese leaders are fond of ancient Chinese literature. Xi Jinping, who was b 【小题1】 in June 1953 in Beijing, was a graduate of Tsinghua University and j 【小题2】 the CPC in January 1974. When Xi Jinping was elected (选举) China’s president at the National People’s Congress in March last year, he talked about some of his ideas on h 【小题3】 to run a government. When he spoke, many Chinese people were pleasantly s 【小题4】 to find that Xi Jinping has good knowledge of Laozi and Daois. “Running a large country is like frying a small fish(治大国如烹小鲜),” he said at the meeting. It’s a quote from Tao Te Ching(《道德经》)，a book w 【小题5】 by Laozi over 1,200 years ago.
In fact, it was not the f 【小题6】 time Xi had quoted Laozi. Xi often referred to (参照) the beliefs of this great thinker when he worked a 【小题7】 a provincial governor(省长).
Xi Jinping is not the o 【小题8】 leader who is interested in Laozi. Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said in an i 【小题9】 with XinHua News Agency in October 2013, “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers himself is might(胜人者有力，自胜者强). It was true 2,000 years ago, and it is s 【小题10】 true in the 21^st century.”

题号：1030567 题型：单词拼写难易度：一般日期：2014-05-06 来源：2014年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
【小题1】The       (架子) in the library are full of different kinds of books.
【小题2】The train was very        (拥挤的), and I had to stand all the way.
【小题3】This morning a bus hit a car near our school.        (幸运地), no one was hurt in the accident.
【小题4】Tomorrow is my father’s        (第四十) birthday and I will buy a gift for him.
【小题5】The radio says some wild wolves have to        (袭击) villagers because of the loss of living areas.

2014年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

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