2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）-资源平台

2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

适用年级：{{getGradeNameByProperty('初三|中考模拟|北京|2013年')}} 试卷类型：{{getTestPaperTypeName('初三|中考模拟|北京|2013年')}} 使用省份：{{getAreaName('初三|中考模拟|北京|2013年')}}

试卷年份：{{getYear('初三|中考模拟|北京|2013年')}}上传日期：2013-06-28题数：22

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题号：1067825 题型：其他难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】We are told breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable. But what about lunch? In today’s fast-paced society, not many people take time to enjoy this midday meal. We just take a quick salad, or buy a sandwich and eat at our computers. Sometimes, if there is a deadline around the corner, we just give up lunch. The development of technology hasn’t done our eating habits much good, either. We are constantly distracted（分神） by e-mails, social media, 24-hour news, and hand-held electronic devices.
Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems. Employers should encourage workers to take time off for lunch. This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society. To take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some views. A break from work allows us to think cleverly and outside the box. It also puts our daily tasks into a wider context（环境）.
What we eat at lunch is also important. A fast-food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all. And it’s not just about calories and unhealthy food. Recent studies show that fast food also has negative effects on how we think. However, if we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues, we are more likely to slow down and talk about something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and crowded fast food chain.
【小题1】Do many people take time to enjoy the midday meal?
【小题2】What can cause all kinds of health problems?
【小题3】Why should employers encourage workers to take time off for lunch?
【小题4】Which is more harmful, having a fast-food lunch or not having lunch at all?
【小题5】What are the writer’s suggestions?

题号：1067826 题型：其他难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】It is learnt from the experiences that kids get much more than just keeping fit when they play sports. Many people think that sports will waste time, and kids will not concentrate on their studies.【小题1】. Exercise improves memory, learning and concentration, which can give active kids an advantage in classrooms.
Children who play sports learn more about team work. They start learning the importance of working together.【小题2】, and how much one should struggle (努力) to reach that goal. Playing sports builds confidence and a positive attitude within kids.
【小题3】, and help them to be more social. This practice makes them mentally and physically strong, which keeps their mind healthy. Martial arts (武术) can teach kids patience.【小题4】, and it makes them stronger mentally.

A．Children also learn from sports how to set a goal in life

B．However, kids who play sports do better in school

C．Swimming can make their shoulders very strong

D．Children who play sports usually waste their time

E.Besides, sports help kids to make new friends

题号：1067831 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】— Please tell me___________.
— Next Saturday.

A．when did we have a party	B．when will we have a party
C．when we had a party	D．when we will have a party

题号：1067852 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】These boxes ______ for keeping the food clean and cool.

A．use

B．are used

C．have used

D．were using

题号：1067853 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】My parents asked me ______ my sister with her schoolwork.

A．help

B．to help

C．helping

D．helped

题号：1067854 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】Sir, would you mind not _____ here, please?

A．to smoke

B．smoke

C．smoking

D．smoked

题号：1067855 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】Miss Green isn’t in the office. She_______ to the library.

A．went

B．was

C．has gone

D．has been

题号：1067856 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】I didn’t hear your call because I ______ to music at that time.

A．listen

B．will listen

C．am listening

D．was listening

题号：1067857 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday.

A．buy

B．will buy

C．buys

D．has bought

题号：1067858 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】— Must we get to the airport before 8 o’clock?
— No, you _____. The plane takes off at 12 o’clock.

A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．shouldn’t

题号：1067859 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】Which is ____________, the telephone, the computer or the light bulb?

A．useful

B．more useful

C．most useful

D．the most useful

题号：1067860 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?

A．be

B．were

C．is

D．are

题号：1067861 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】— ______ is a ticket to Garden Expo?
— It’s about 100 yuan.

A．How much

B．How many

C．How long

D．How often

题号：1067862 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】Flowers usually come out ______ spring every year.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．of

题号：1067863 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】This isn’t my T-shirt. ______ is blue.

A．I

B．Me

C．Mine

D．My

题号：1141682 题型：完形填空难易度：一般日期：2017-01-05 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】When I was in the sixth grade, one day my teacher asked our class to think about the question “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?” over the weekend. We could talk to our parents or anyone else we thought might have a good answer. 1 Monday, we were to hand in an essay（论文） on it, and be prepared to live up to our 2 .
The entire weekend, I was trying to 3 something that would impress my teacher and be easy to live by. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor. Everyone had good answers, but I didn’t feel like I could live up to them.
On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Cindy’s house. That usually 4 that I would have to entertain my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5 my parents visited. I found a Disney movie for Andrea, and then I sat down and started to write my essay. It was due（到期的）the next morning and this was my last 6 .
Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” Andrea asked. “I have to write an essay about what ‘doing the right thing’ means to me.” I answered. Andrea laughed. Could this smart four-year-old 7 know the answer? “That’s easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Take a bath when you’re 8 . And never put rocks in your mouth.”
I stared with great 9 at my little cousin. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very tough question for me, but I could easily live by 10 of her answers. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy, and never put rocks in my mouth. So when I wrote my essay, I 11 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.
Two weeks later, my teacher returned everyone’s essays. I 12 an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written at the top: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!”

【小题1】

A．By

B．Over

C．About

D．For

【小题2】

A．answers

B．plans

C．advice

D．information

【小题3】

A．look through

B．keep on

C．make up of

D．come up with

【小题4】

A．left

B．meant

C．decided

D．explained

【小题5】

A．since

B．because

C．while

D．before

【小题6】

A．task

B．chance

C．step

D．choice

【小题7】

A．quickly

B．normally

C．seriously

D．possibly

【小题8】

A．dirty

B．tired

C．sleepy

D．unhappy

【小题9】

A．pride

B．fear

C．surprise

D．worry

【小题10】

A．any

B．all

C．some

D．none

【小题11】

A．read

B．found

C．included

D．returned

【小题12】

A．prepared

B．expected

C．introduced

D．received

题号：1067827 题型：阅读理解难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】

People have used pigeons to carry messages to one another for hundreds of years. In the 12th century, the royal palaces of Iraq and Syria included pigeon houses so the kings could be kept informed of their generals’ victories and defeats on the battlefield. In fact, pigeons were a common way to send messages right up through World War II.
Many countries, such as the United States, England, France, Germany, and Italy, in both World War I and World War II, used carrier pigeons. Not only were the birds often the fastest, most reliable way to send messages, they could also be used to reach soldiers far behind enemy lines, where radios and field telephone lines were useless. Since they could easily be released (释放) from airplanes or ships, every branch of the armed services used the birds. In World War II, more than 3,000 soldiers and 150 officers were needed to care for and train the tens of thousands of birds in the U.S. Pigeon Service.
Carrying messages could be a dangerous job. Some pigeons performed with such bravery that they became famous and were even awarded medals, such as England’s Dicken Medal of Gallantry. In a few cases, pigeons even became prisoners of war. In 1918 American forces captured a pigeon named Kaiser, which had been trained to fly special missions for Germany during battle. He was taken to America, where he lived to the age of 32. The most famous pigeon of all may have been Cher Ami. Stationed in France during World War I, he carried twelve important messages for American forces. On his last mission, though wounded, he carried a message that saved the lives of 194 American soldiers. For his extraordinary service, he was awarded the French “Croix de Guerre.”
Carrier pigeons are a slightly different breed (品种) from the kind of pigeons you see on city streets. They are much thinner and taller, with longer legs. Many people find carrier pigeons ugly because of their big wattle, a bent buildup of skin on the beak（鸟嘴）; however, people who raise pigeons often enjoy this strange appearance and consider carriers the best of their breed.
Today, modern communication methods can carry information from one place to another hundreds of times faster than a pigeon could do. However, few people would argue with the fact that carrier pigeons—especially those that served in the military—have earned their place in history. Stories about brave pigeons such as Cher Ami, President Wilson, and Colonel’s Lady have the power to inspire us as no fax machine or high-speed Internet connection could ever do.
【小题1】Many countries used carrier pigeons in the war because_______.

A．they could be believed in

B．they were easily raised

C．they could reach the enemy lines

D．they could hardly be found by airplanes

【小题2】Which is the best example to show the bravery of carrier pigeons?

A．Carrier pigeons could fly to places where radios and telephone lines were useless.

B．For his extraordinary service, Cher Ami was awarded the French “Croix de Guerre”.

C．In World War II, more than 3,000 soldiers were needed to care for and train the pigeons.

D．In the 12th century, kings in Iraq were kept informed of the victories and defeats by pigeons.

【小题3】From the passage, we can learn _________.

A．how carrier pigeons developed in history

B．how to train carrier pigeons to get victory

C．carrier pigeons played an important role in the wars in the old days

D．pigeons inspired soldiers to fight before high-speed Internet invented

题号：1067828 题型：阅读理解难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】"Earworms", some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.
To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites (寄生虫) living in a part of our minds.
If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an "inner ear", for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.
Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous "don’t think of a white bear" problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to "shut up" is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!
【小题1】According to the passage, earworms are ______.

A．songs that keep going round in our mind

B．worms that live in a part of our brain

C．tunes by pop singers like Lady Gaga

D．parasites clearly under our control

【小题2】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Singing songs may get earworms out of your head.

B．Earworms are used for keeping long-term memory.

C．Humans do not have complete control over their mind.

D．You won’t suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.

【小题3】What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．The instruction to shut up your mind.

B．“Don’t think of the white bear” problem.

C．Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head.

D．Using the earworm-infected inner ear in another task.

【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．The causes and influences of earworms.

B．What earworms are and how to deal with them.

C．How to clear earworms out of your head.

D．The relation between earworms and popular songs.

题号：1067829 题型：阅读理解难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】

What would happen if you tried to blow a soap bubble in freezing weather? Would it freeze solid(固体) and fall to the ground? Would you have to hit it to break it? These questions happened to me on a cold winter day. It was too cold to play in the snow, but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles.
To blow frozen bubbles, I used dishwashing soap and a drop of glycerin（甘油） to make it even better. I chose a place out of the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always do. I watched to see what would happen. Here’s what I learned.
If the temperature is low enough, the skin of the bubbles frosts over (结霜), becoming cloudy instead of clear. And what about those rainbow swirls（旋转） you see in soap bubbles? The rainbow colors stay even when the bubbles frost, but they don’t swirl anymore. The bubbles still stay in the air. They don’t fall to the ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.
When these frozen bubbles break, they don’t turn into small water drops as summer bubbles do. They turn into flashing rainbow confetti（碎屑） and move slowly to the ground. Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking. If nothing disturbs the bubble, it may stay there for a long time. Sometimes I could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand made it pop.
I learned another thing about blowing frozen bubbles. It’s so interesting that I want to try it again next year.
【小题1】It is the perfect time to blow frozen bubbles on a ___________day.

A．cold winter

B．warm spring

C．hot summer

D．sunny autumn

【小题2】When the frozen bubbles break, _________.

A．they make a big sound	B．they turn into small drops
C．they fall to the ground like rain	D．they become rainbow confetti

【小题3】The purpose of the passage is _______.

A．to learn how to do a science experiment

B．to show the experiment of blowing frozen bubbles

C．to discover games that are fun to play in the snow

D．to invent a new kind of soap that makes stronger bubbles

题号：1067830 题型：阅读理解难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】

My Classroom Wheel Teachers 2012~2013
Welcome to My Art Class! My Classroom Mission(任务) We will learn about art history, artists and develop students’ talent. In order to learn, be creative and improve our painting skills, we will have a relaxing classroom. Name: Kathy Grady Email Address: kgrady@iss.k12.nc.us	Welcome to Pope’s Computer Lab! My Classroom Mission Students will work together and actively take part in designing the computer programs. By doing this we will be able to use computer technology successfully in our lives. Name: Barbara Pope Email Address: bpope@iss.k12.nc.us
Welcome toMyPE class! My Classroom Mission Be active in PE classes! You do not have to be an Olympic athlete to get an A in my class. Take part in our sports activities to keep a healthy body and mind. All students will be successful. Name: Sherry Cash Email Address: scash@iss.k12.nc.us	Welcome to the Science Lab! My Classroom Mission This year we will learn about science by becoming a scientist. We will do experiments, observe, touch, listen, and ask questions about our world. We will learn to care for our world. We will never give up trying! Name: Denise Harris Email Address: dharris@iss.k12.nc.us

【小题1】In order to improve___________, the students will have a relaxing classroom.

A．painting skills

B．computer programs

C．sports activities

D．science studies

【小题2】We can email at ________ to get more information about computer class.

A．dharris@iss.k12.nc.us	B．kgrady@iss.k12.nc.us
C．bpope@iss.k12.nc.us	D．scash@iss.k12.nc.us

【小题3】Students should go to __________ class to learn to do experiment.

A．Barbara Pope’s

B．Sherry Cash’s

C．Kathy Grady’s

D．Denise Harris’

题号：1067823 题型：书面表达难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】假设你叫李明，收到美国中学生Emily的邮件，请给她回复并谈谈你的看法。

Dear Li Ming,
It’s a long time since we last met. I have joined a club called “Green Earth”. I plan to make a speech about saving，for some people often waste things, like water, food and energy. You always have great ideas. Could you please choose one from the three and tell me what people should do in everyday life?
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Emily

Dear Emily,
Thank you for your letter._____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming

题号：1067824 题型：翻译难易度：一般日期：2013-06-28 来源：2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

【题文】根据中文意思完成句子。
【小题1】同学们，到该做眼保健操的时间了。
_____________do eye exercises, class.
【小题2】业余爱好会对青少年的成长有好处。
Hobbies will __________________ teenagers’ development.
【小题3】你要么跟朋友们去滑冰要么爬山。
You can________ climb mountains with your friends.
【小题4】一些鸟飞走了，另外一些继续留在这里过冬。
Some birds fly away, and _________________through winter.
【小题5】只要你尽最大努力，你迟早会取得进步的。
You will _____________________________________________

2013届北京市海淀区中考二模英语卷（带解析）

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