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2015届山东潍坊市高三下第五次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)

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题号:3474644 题型:完形填空 难易度:一般 日期:2017-01-08 来源:2015届山东潍坊市高三下第五次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】The famous composer(作曲家),Albert Roussel,didn’t have a good start in this career.    However,he achieved a great deal of success as a result of a       .
Roussel's parents died when he was eight and he went to live with his       .As a little boy,he fell in 1ove with music and      himself about it by reading through the family collection that his mother kept.       which there were a lot of related books.
Three years later.Roussel’s grandfather died,and his mother’s sister decided to        him.Her husband was a kind man and           for young Roussel’s music lessons.One summer vacation at a Belgian seaside added a second        to his life—the sea.Then he studied to be a naval cadet(海军学员),but still took time to study           
In the French Navy,he and two friends found the time to          a band,playing the works of Beethoven and other         .Roussel also began composing.On Christmas day 1892,he had his first chance to           as a composer,which turned out to be a success.
That success             Roussel to write a wedding march(婚礼进行曲),and one of his navy friends        to show it to a famous conductor,Edouard Colonne.When Roussel’s friend           with the manuscript(手稿),he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to           his naval career and devote his life to music.
Not long         ,at the age of 25,Roussel decided to           Edouard Colonne’s advice.He gave his heart and soul to his composing and            a major force in the twentieth century’s French music.Because of Eduoard Colonne’s inspiring           ,Roussel devoted his life to music,but Rousssel’s             friend later admitted that he had made it up.He said he had never even shown Roussel’s manuscript to the famous conductor.
【小题1】
A.jokeB.1ieC.guessD.hope
【小题2】
A.neighborB.auntC.teacherD.grandfather
【小题3】
A.taughtB.choseC.improvedD.asked
【小题4】
A.amongB.betweenC.withinD.before
【小题5】
A.missB.catchC.raiseD.1eave
【小题6】
A.paidB.appliedC.1ookedD.waited
【小题7】
A.pageB.1oveC.wish D.job
【小题8】
A.anB.EnglishC.danceD.music
【小题9】
A.deal withB.make forC.set upD.take away
【小题10】
A.teachersB.professors C.composersD.singers
【小题11】
A.performB.produceC.studyD.publish
【小题12】
A.foundB.encouraged C.forbadeD.wanted
【小题13】
A.cameB.broughtC.refusedD.offered
【小题14】
A.wentB.returnedC.1eftD.ran
【小题15】
A.give upB.keep toC.begin withD.focus on
【小题16】
A.howeverB.therefore C.afterwardsD.then
【小题17】
A.repeatB.changeC.correctD.follow
【小题18】
A.becameB.replacedC.improvedD.grasped
【小题19】
A.willB.requestC.orderD.advice
【小题20】
A.schoolB.navyC.musicD.work

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1615527 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2015-07-22 来源:2015届山东潍坊市高三下第五次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】A blog can be a very effective way of spreading the words about yourself,and your other  writing.It can unshroud your knowledge,and create an ongoing relationship with your readers.A good blog is more than just a marketing tool;it’s also an expression of your personality.
An obvious starting point is to post samples of your work that not only show off your skills and writing ability but also leave people wanting more.Post elections from the most exciting parts of your stories but end them just as the action reaches its peak.If you write nonfiction(写实文学),show people what they can achieve,and give them a few steps to get them started.
Give tips,information and advice about the subjects you cover.For example,something about struggling with difficulty and many other issues like this.Your writing tips can also be included,as well as interesting,strange or funny things you discovered during your research.Whenever you contact an expert,ask if he or she has any interesting stories you could use.You may also give background information about your stories and locations
Give details of coming posts on your blog,so people can watch out for you,or come and meet you.Personal news will help people feel better connected to you.Include photos of objects and locations in your writing,famous people you meet,the views from your window, and your favorite things—with a note about where they come from and what they mean to you.Look out for things that will help your readers get to know you better,know the subject better,or anything else you think they might find useful,inspiring or entertaining.
If you only occasionally post things on your blog,people have a tendency to forget you.As a writer you shouldn’t ever run out of interesting materials to fill your blog with——and your readers will love you for it.
【小题1】Which is the best title for the text?
A.What to Blog about?B.How to Start a Blog?
C.Why to Launch a Blog?D.How to Make Website Attractive?
【小题2】The underlined word “unshroud” in the first paragraph means_________.
A.put onB.turn up
C.show offD.write down
【小题3】Personal news on your blog_______________.
A.can make people watch out for you
B.can make people easily get in touch with you
C.helps to leave your privacy known
D.helps you improve your writing
【小题4】What does the author suggest for keeping a blog?
A.Posting things on your blog once in a while.
B.Adding new stories to it every day.
C.Filling it with attractive things frequently.
D.Loving it as your life.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1615528 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2015-07-22 来源:2015届山东潍坊市高三下第五次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】Matthew Henson-Arctic Explorer
In 1880,fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting 1ives at sea.The travel,the adventure,the danger,and the steady pay were all attracting young Henson.One day,he found a job as a cabin boy off a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds.For the next five years.Henson sailed around the world.With the help of the ship’s captain and other members of the crew.Henson learned mathematics,navigation,history,geography,and many other subjects.By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885,Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman.
Unable to find work anywhere else,Henson took a job in a hat shop in Washington,D.C.One day in 1887,a man came in to buy a hat.The man,Robert Peary,asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea.Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S.government.He needed experienced men to accompany him.The shop owner knew about his young employee’s skills and experience on ocean journeys,so he introduced Peary to Henson.
Using his map-reading and sailing skills,Henson proved himself to be a worthy and smart seaman.Peary soon made Henson his assistant,and they became close friends.One day Peary told Henson about his real dream:to be the first man to stand on“the top of the world"at the North Pole.He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true.Over the next five years,the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic.However,they were not able to reach the pole either time.The cold,wind,and ice were worse than either of them had ever imagined.
In 1908,Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole.Both men were over forty years old.The years of hardship in the arctic cold had made them suffer a lot.This would be their last chance.With four Inuit guides,they made a mad rush straight across the ice toward the po1e.Peary’s feet were injured and he had to be pulled on a dogsled.In April 1909.Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole.Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.
In later years,Robert Peary and Henson were greatly honored for their achievements.Today,the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes’ graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery.
【小题1】In paragraph 1,the author shows how Henson became________.
A.a skilled seaman
B.a highly educated captain
C.employed in a restaurant
D.interested in helping others
【小题2】Paragraph 2 mainly tells us__________.
A.how Matthew Henson met Robert Peary
B.why Matthew Henson went to the hat shop
C.why Matthew Henson stopped working on the Katie Hinds
D.how Robert Peary knew that Matthew Henson had sea experience
【小题3】On their trip to the North Pole,Henson and Peary could best be compared to___________.
A.hunters running after wolves
B.generals seeking power over another country
C.soldiers going to war to fight for their freedom
D.fighters performing a task in an unknown land
【小题4】The information presented in this passage is mainly organized_________.
A.by cause and effect
B.by comparing and contrasting
C.in the order that the events happened
D.with main ideas and supporting examples

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1615529 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2015-07-22 来源:2015届山东潍坊市高三下第五次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】It was such an extremely freezing day that I decided to get a cup of hot drinking first after    work.As my colleague,Ricky,and I were making our way to a coffee shop,I noticed an old    gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby.Obviously he was frozen,seemingly one of the homeless or someone like that.
We joined the 1ine and waited to be served.Ricky handed the server a twenty-dollar bill,    ordered three cups of hot coffee,and gestured the server to give one to the old gentleman outside on the bench as a favour.The server looked at Ricky,a little perplexed,without full comprehension of the request.Afterwards,there was a wonderful exchange between the server and the old man in need of some attention.I only wish I had taken a photo of the smiles on the both faces.
As I was thinking about this event later on,I wondered to myself why Ricky didn’t perform this act of kindness himself.I suspected that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this old man as well.Absolutely beautiful!
There are many ways of thinking when we meet someone as the old man in need of kindness and attention.Perhaps he needs a little helping hand and thank God for my colleague who inspired the others to goodness as well.Oh,by the way,the last words Ricky told the server were,“There go I,but for the Grace of God.”
【小题1】What was the author’s impression of the old gentleman?
A.He was a greedy man.
B.He took on a sign of poor manners.
C.He was in poor health.
D.He needed some kind of human care.
【小题2】Why didn't Ricky give the favour to the old gentleman himself?
A.He didn’t know the old gentleman.
B.He was too shy to speak to strangers.
C.He tried to influence others to be kind.
D.He feared the old man would refuse his help.
【小题3】What the author really thinks absolutely beautiful is that_________.
A.an act of kindness could go widespread
B.a cup of coffee could warm the old man
C.the server was very kind to customers
D.Ricky had created good impressions

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1615530 题型:阅读理解 难易度:一般 日期:2015-07-22 来源:2015届山东潍坊市高三下第五次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】 They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon;on foot,on mules(骡子)or  by air.We chose the first.Waking up early,my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started.We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.
As we set out,I was shocked at how narrow the path was.And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us.They had heavy backpacks,water bottles,and hats.But as usual we were dressed.As the sun rose higher.Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us.There was no shade and our legs were aching.We decided to go back,with the girl on my back and the boys far behind.By the time we finally got back,our legs were like jelly
The next day,after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast,we were ready for another view of the Canyon—by air.After our last walk,this would be the easiest thing in the world.
We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon.But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转)the plane around,pretending he was going to hit the ground.I shouted,“STOP,TAKE US BACK!”When we finally arrived back on land,once again our legs were like jelly.We hardly spoke as we drove back.
As I said,there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon.We never tried the mules,but  personally I'd suggest a fourth buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic.That way,you can see the Canyon,without fear or tiredness.
【小题1】Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?
A.They made a careful preparation before the trip.
B.They children were more joyful than their parents.
C.Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.
D.The narrow road prevented them from enjoying the view.
【小题2】The underlined expression“Our legs were like jelly”probably means_________.
A.we were weakB.we were unhappy
C.we were dissatisfiedD.we were disappointed
【小题3】Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?
A.It proved to be frightening.B.It was more comfortable.
C.It turned out to be exciting.D.It made each of them tired.
【小题4】We can infer from the passage that_________.
A.experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way
B.one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon
C.the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion
D.the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1615524 题型:短文改错 难易度:一般 日期:2015-07-22 来源:2015届山东潍坊市高三下第五次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm Li Jin,monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven.I'm delight to hear that you will come to our school as a exchange student next term.I feel an honor for us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you.Firstly,as the climate change,you should prepare enough clothes.Then it is different kinds of foods and snacks that gives you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.In addition to,every student can be in harmony with foreign friends,which makes it easy for you to get along with him.
Finally,we can do whatever we can to help you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.When your stay here,I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by this way can we spend those days together happily.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1615523 题型:书面表达 难易度:一般 日期:2015-07-22 来源:2015届山东潍坊市高三下第五次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】假设你是张华,你收到英国笔友Bob的一封电子邮件(见表一),请根据邮件内容和你所获得的海报(见表二)所提供的信息,给Bob回一封电子邮件。

注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文章的开头已给出。
Dear Bob,
I'm so delighted to 1earn

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1615525 题型:语法填空 难易度:一般 日期:2015-07-22 来源:2015届山东潍坊市高三下第五次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
At last firefighters have put out a big forest fire in California.Since then,they  【小题1】 (set) about finding out 【小题2】 the fire began.Forest fires are often caused by  【小题3】 (break)glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.Yesterday the  【小题4】 (fireman)examined the ground but were not able to find any.They were also quite sure that a cigarette end didn’t start the fire.However,several hours passed  【小题5】  a fireman accidentally discovered the cause.He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound(蜿蜒;缠绕)around the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line.In this way,he was able to solve 【小题6】 mystery.The  【小题7】 (explain) was simple but very 【小题8】 (usual).A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then 【小题9】 (drop)it on to the wires.The snake then wound  【小题10】 round the wires.When it did so,it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号:1615526 题型:七选五 难易度:较难 日期:2015-07-22 来源:2015届山东潍坊市高三下第五次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
【题文】根据短文内容,从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow,orange,or red?  【小题1】   .Do you prefer grays    and blues?Then you are probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be a pessimist.At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference,as well as the effect that colors have on human beings.【小题2】   .If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
【小题3】     .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one;and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.【小题4】   .A black    bridge over the Thames River,near London,used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the area——until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
【小题5】   .It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer    accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A.On the other hand,black is depressing.
B.They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up—we are born with our preference.
C.The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.
D.If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.
E.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
F.Life is like a picture or a poem,full of different colors.
G.Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it.

【答案】

【解析】

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