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2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）

适用年级：{{getGradeNameByProperty('初三|中考真卷|江苏|2014年')}} 试卷类型：{{getTestPaperTypeName('初三|中考真卷|江苏|2014年')}} 使用省份：{{getAreaName('初三|中考真卷|江苏|2014年')}}
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题号：1005346 题型：其他 难易度：困难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】People in developed countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet(水龙头) or a bottle. But finding safe drinking water can be rather d     【小题1】in developing countries. People in India, for example, often drink polluted water, which can lead to illness or even d     【小题2】. But one Indian company, Sarvajal, has i     【小题3】a great machine: the “water ATM”. Sarvajal’s water filtering(水过滤) network has already p   【小题4】clean water in more than 130 places. Many of these places are small v    【小题5】. The water ATM is new and important part of Sarvajal’s business.
How do these water ATMs w     【小题6】? First, local workers filter water using Sarvajal’s equipment(设备). Then workers s     【小题7】 the clean water to the ATMS and sell prepaid(预付款) cards to local people. Then they can e    【小题8】 get water form the ATMs with the cards.
Thanks to Sarvajal’s network and water ATMs, clean water is now a     【小题9】to over 70,000 people in India. It makes sense that in one of the local l     【小题10】 Sarvajal means “water for all”.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：827077 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2016-07-14 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】----Your father never watches the drama series on TV, __________?
-----_____________________. He thinks these drama series are boring and dull.
A．does he; Yes, he does.
B．does he; No, he doesn’t
C．doesn’t he ; Yes, he does.
D．doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005374 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouth       like a big “O”. It was the President!
A．tight closedB．tightly closed
C．wide openD．widely open

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005375 题型：单项选择 难易度：较难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】—Has David finished his project yet?
—I guess not. He       on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it?
A．is workingB．was working
C．has workedD．had worked

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005376 题型：单项选择 难易度：较易 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】I hope the train will arrive on time, but it’s       my control.
A．withinB．without
C．underD．beyond

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005377 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】—Do you drink much coffee as before?
—No,       at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.
A．noneB．little
C．nothingD．anything

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005378 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】Your application won’t       until you complete the survey.
A．acceptB．receive
C．be acceptedD．be received

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【解析】

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题号：1005380 题型：单项选择 难易度：较易 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d better    and find a way out as soon as possible.
A．stay upB．give up
C．calm downD．look down

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005381 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】—What do you think of Frank?
—He’s       boy and he shows great interest in anything new.
A．the creativeB．a creative
C．the curiousD．a curious

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005383 题型：单项选择 难易度：较易 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】—Life gets easier with the Internet.
—That’s true! Almost everything       be done online.
A．canB．need
C．mustD．should

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005384 题型：单项选择 难易度：一般 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you         it was at noon.
A．soB．because
C．butD．though

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005385 题型：单项选择 难易度：较易 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】—      is the World Cup held?
— Every 4 years.
A．How soonB．How often
C．WhenD．Where

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005386 题型：单项选择 难易度：较难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】       sunshine! Shall we take a walk in the garden?
A．What a beautifulB．What beautiful
C．How a beautifulD．How beautiful

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：3558264 题型：单项选择 难易度：较易 日期：2017-01-15 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】— Are you willing to live on Mars one day?
—        It sounds exciting,but it still worries me.
A．Of course I am.B．I’m not sure.
C．Why not?D．Are you joking?

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：4860122 题型：单项选择 难易度：较易 日期：2017-08-29 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】A little wine will not be       to your health. Just don’t drink too much.
A．helpfulB．helplessC．harmfulD．harmless

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005373 题型：完形填空 难易度：较难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course them had to be        to look after the children. Jenny was not among the       ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much ,so when she had to start       that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance,she felt very       for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night.      she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old ,but he already talked like an        . Poor Tommy had a very serious illness,and now he was hardly able to       any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself.
When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to         the dance because of us. But we’re going to have a party for you. If you look in my       , you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite        ” “And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,”he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.
【小题1】
A．allowedB．invitedC．leftD．made
【小题2】
A．luckyB．activeC．jealousD．wise
【小题3】
A．dancingB．workingC．drinkingD．relaxing
【小题4】
A．gratefulB．happyC．sorryD．proud
【小题5】
A．LuckyB．HopefullyC．FirstlyD．Finally
【小题6】
A．actorB．alienC．angelD．adult
【小题7】
A．touchB．waveC．moveD．clean
【小题8】
A．missB．attendC．forgetD．host
【小题9】
A．dustbinB．drawerC．walletD．bed
【小题10】
A．rareB．sweetC．tastyD．fresh

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005349 题型：阅读理解 难易度：困难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】Hawaii is a truly beautiful place. Most people know Hawaii for its lovely beaches. However, Hawaii is also a land full of legends(传奇). One of the oldest legends tells of a special dance called the hula, which started here around 300 years ago.
One hula teacher tells the story of how the dance started. “The hula started, as far as the legend tells it, when Hi’iaki and her good friend Hopoe went down to the beach. And then, when they were there, they noticed the waves(波浪)…and they imitated the waves. And then started to use their hands…like showing the waves.That is how the hula started.”
However,not everyone has always liked the hula.In 1820,some religious(宗教的) people from Western countries came to Hawaii.The visitors were shocked by the hula because the dancers were not wearing many clothes.So they asked the local government to ban(制止) the dance.
After that,most Hawaiians were not allowed to perform the hula in public for almost 60 years.But that did not mean the dancing stopping.Many dances still performed the hula in secret.The dance was always there.
Things have changed.At the moment,people of all ages want to study the old culture.They want to learn how to dance the hula.As a result,more and more people are attending halaus. Halaus are special schools that hula in the traditional way.
Kumano is a hula teacher. For him, the dance is a way to bring the best of old Hawaii culture to people today. Kumano says that the dance is not really about the body.He feels that it is more about the mind.He explains this feelings,”…the hula is more… not so much a physical thing,but more of a mental thing.For new dances,the dancing means very little,because for Hawaiians today,many of them don’t speak the Hawaiian language. So,what I try to do is to mind the real thing they see today.”
【小题1】Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word”imitated”in this passage?”
A．AbsorbedB．Chased.
C．Recorded.D．Copied.
【小题2】Why was the hula banned for almost 60 years?
A．Because the local government found the movements of the dance were rude.
B．Because the religious visitors thought that the dances did not dress properly.
C．Because the dances realized it was not suitable to perform the dance in public.
D．Because the Hawaiian people believed the dance was not in fashion any more.
【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?
A．Hi iaki and her good friend Hopoe got the idea of the dance from nature.
B．The hula had already had a history had a history of over 200 years when it was banned.
C．Many people attend hulaus because they teach the hula in a modern way.
D．Kumano thinks that the hula dance is good exercise for people of all ages.
【小题4】How do we understand that Kumano tries to bring to mind the real thing they today?
A．He tries to help young Hawaiian understand the old culture better.
B．He tries to let new dances feel the beauty of the Hawaiian language.
C．He tries to advise his students to pay more attention to the mind.
D．He tries to show local people that the hula can be different today.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005350 题型：阅读理解 难易度：较难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】Mr. Jones opened a shop in Aston to sell writing-paper, pencils and things like that. During the first month, very few people visited his shop. He sold little, and he could see that he was going to lose money. One night, Mr. Jones sat by the fire and was worried after another very bad day. Suddenly he got an idea. He found a piece of wood and wrote to the following notice on it in big letters：
“WHAT DO YOU THINK I GIVE AWAY PENCILS PAPER AND INK”
He put up the notice in front of the shop window before he went to bed. He slept better than usual that night.
The following day, many people came to the shop. Mr. Jones said good morning to them all with a bright smile and asked the first woman what she wanted.
She chose some writing paper and a pencil. As soon as he put them on her hands, she turned to leave the shop.
“That will be thirty cents, please,” he said.
“Why?” she asked in surprise.
“That’s the price of the paper and the pencil.”
“But your notice says it’s free,” she replied.
“Oh no,” he said, “how can I make any money if everything is free?”
She took him outside and showed him the notice “It is wrong, too,” she said. “where is the question mark after the world ‘think’?”
“There isn’t a question mark,” he said.
“But there should be one.”
“I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake,” Mr. Jones said.“You have read my notice in the wrong way.”
“Not at all,” said the woman. “It is quite easy to read. It says： What do you think? I give away pencils and
paper and ink!”
“No,” Mr. Jones said. “You should read it like this____. And the answer to the question is： Certainly not! So you really have to pay me thirty cents, you see.”
【小题1】How did Mr. Jones most probably felt that night?
A．Confident.B．Afraid.C．Unhappy.D．Worried.
【小题2】Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank in the last paragraph?
A．What do you think? I give away pencils, paper and ink!
B．What? Do you think I give away pencils, paper and ink?
C．What do you think I give away? Pencils, paper and ink.
D．Ink, paper and pencils away give. I think you do what?
【小题3】What can we infer (推断) from the story?
A．Mr. Jones agreed to let the shoppers get things for free that day.
B．People in the town considered Mr. Jones a smart and honest man.
C．The woman paid the money unwillingly and left the shop angrily.
D．Mr. Jones’s trick proved to be a longtime success and he got rich.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005351 题型：阅读理解 难易度：困难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】Climb to the top of the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and look down 134 meters at the water below! This 4-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now?

Tour includes:
A certificate to prove your climbed the bridge.
A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge.
We also offer you :
★ Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind.
★ A radio to communicate with the tour leader.
★ Snacks(for lunch and dinner tours only).

★ Prices are in Australian dollars
★ Children must be with a adult. At most 2 children per adult.
★ For more information,email us at tours@touraustralia.com.
【小题1】This is most probably a(n)       .
A．invitationB．timetable
C．noticeD．advertisement
【小题2】What can we learn from the article?
A．Children can join in the tours alone if they are about 10.
B．It can be quite windy sometimes on the top of the bridge.
C．Free snacks are offered to the climbers during the tours.
D．It takes at least 4 hours to climb to the top pf the bridge.
【小题3】Mr. and Mrs.Johnson are going to take their twin daughters (aged 11) to climb the bridge this Sunday morning(June 22). How much do they pay for the tour?
A．$480B．$560
C．$640D．$880

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005372 题型：阅读理解 难易度：较难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】Do you often ride a bike to school? Here’s some advice for you.

Try not to use busy roads. In some cities there are special pains for bikes only. Use them when you can, but watch out—people often walk along them. Check the road before starting and look all around. Also, when you’re with friends on bikes, it’s much safer to ride behind, not next to, each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads. Use your eyes and be careful.

Check your bike often. Do all the parts work properly? Is there enough air in your tyres(轮胎)?

If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right
Size, so ask for help when you buy it.

You must use lights at night, so keep them clean and check the batteries. Don’t wear dark colours; yellow and white are the easiest colours for drivers to see.

A bike isn’t a toy and there should be only one person on it. Many children have accidents when
they play still games on their bike.

Red traffic lights aren’t only for cars and buses.They’re for you too if you’re on a bike.You’re also breaking the law if you go the wrong way up a one-way street.
Please choose best title for each blank.
A．CAN THEY SEE YOU ?B．LOOK AFTER YOUR BIKE.
C．BE READY FOR PROBLEMS.D．DON’T BREAK THE LAW.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005344 题型：书面表达 难易度：困难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】假设你是一名中学生，名叫田梅。你从南京青奥会英文网站上获悉他们正在招收志愿者，你想给组委会写一封英文自荐信。内容提示见下表：
基本信息
新城中学九年级学生，16岁
个人品质
精力充沛，随和，有耐心
主要特长
英语说得好，擅长与他人合作
相关经历
今年4月，成为“2014无锡国际马拉松赛”志愿者，……
注意事项：
1.自荐信须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.“相关经历”一栏中省略部分须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3.词数在80个左右，信的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总次数；
4.信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
参考词汇：
新城中学（New Town Middle School）
志愿者工作（voluntary work）
2014无锡国际马拉松赛（the 2014 Wuxi International Marathon）

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005347 题型：单词拼写 难易度：较难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】
【小题1】Why can’ t I get a free ticket, too? It’s       (fair)!
【小题2】The result of the competition is still under       (discuss).
【小题3】The e- book I ordered arrived in the mail       (short) after breakfast.
【小题4】No one in the small town has ever       (deal ) with such a problem before.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005348 题型：单词拼写 难易度：较难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】
【小题1】Are you crazy? How do you       (胆敢)to do so?
【小题2】The old man looked a bit       (苍白的)than usual after the operation.
【小题3】You can get a better view of the lake if you go       (楼上).
【小题4】Reading should be a life-long       (习惯)for every one of us.

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1138973 题型：单词拼写 难易度：较难 日期：2017-01-06 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】
【小题1】     (compare) with the older model ,the new robot costs less but lasts longer.
【小题2】The officer promised they       (keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found.
【小题3】—Will you ever leave her alone?
—Only if she       (ask) me to.
【小题4】     (print) your report out,you only need to clink on that icon.
【小题5】—I can’t find the new road on my mobile phone.Are you sure you’ve got the name right?
—Yes.But        you       (download)the latest map?
【小题6】Wuxi Underground Line 1       (expect)to be in service later this month.
【小题7】By the time the factory was shut down, it       (dump)its waste into the lake for years.
【小题8】—I can’t believe you’ve sold me such a terrible camera.I want my money back…
—I       (listen),madam.Can you just slow down and tell me what’s wrong?

【答案】

【解析】

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题号：1005345 题型：翻译 难易度：困难 日期：2014-09-01 来源：2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）
【题文】
【小题1】父亲离乡多年，思念故友。
Father _____________ his hometown for years and misses old friends.
【小题2】那位资深的演员很谦虚,从不炫耀。
The experienced actress is so modest _____________.
【小题3】纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美，但还是值得一看。
The documentary A Bite of China Ⅱis not perfect ,but___________.
【小题4】有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。
Some backpackers___________than in hotel.
【小题5】在未来几年，政府将在环保方面尽更大努力。
_______________ into protecting the environment by the government in the next few years.
【小题6】你知不知道为什么在电影《归来》中人们都打扮成那样？
Do you know____________ in the movie Coming Home?

【答案】

【解析】

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