2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）-资源平台

2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

适用年级：{{getGradeNameByProperty('初三|中考模拟|北京|2014年')}} 试卷类型：{{getTestPaperTypeName('初三|中考模拟|北京|2014年')}} 使用省份：{{getAreaName('初三|中考模拟|北京|2014年')}}

试卷年份：{{getYear('初三|中考模拟|北京|2014年')}}上传日期：2014-06-05题数：22

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题号：1025292 题型：其他难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Have you heard the expression “You are what you eat”? Well, do you like who you are? If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit 1:
Many people often eat packaged ( =" in" small bags) foods at their work places, such as frozen dumplings, rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面), which have lots of fat and calories (热量).
The solution (解答): Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and high in fiber (纤维). Also check to make sure they have ingredients (混合物) such as vegetables and grains (粮食). When possible, use packaged foods as part of a “home-cooked” meal. For example, frozen dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.
Bad habit 2:
People without breakfast don’t have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your attention, memory and feelings.
The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt (酸奶). Or have a standing order at a breakfast place.
Bad habit 3:
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full, so fast eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without TV, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
Bad habit 4:
Healthy snacks (小吃) between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. And snack foods such as chips and sweets aren’t very healthy. That makes it easy to overeat.
The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating habit — start following these tips today!
【小题1】Is the passage about eating habits?
【小题2】What are the healthiest packaged foods?
【小题3】How long does it take your body to tell your brain that you are full?
【小题4】How can you eat snacks healthily?
【小题5】What are the bad eating habits mentioned in the passage?

题号：1025293 题型：其他难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Health And Exercise
Are you healthy? To find out, ask yourself some questions: Do I exercise every day? Do I ever walk places instead of taking a car or a bus? Do I ever play sports for fun? Do I ever take the stairs instead of the elevator? 【小题1】, you are probably unhealthy and need to start a fitness program (健康计划).
Exercise is very important. It gives you more energy. 【小题2】, and it can also help control your weight.
The first step is to make a plan. A good plan should be fun. It should include (包括) both your arms and your legs, and it should help you to build the ability to do exercise for a long time. 【小题3】, first you should think about the kinds of activities you like to do, what you think you are able to do, and when you will have time to do it. A good exercise program will include running, biking, swimming, roller skating, playing soccer or tennis, or jumping rope (跳绳).
So what are you waiting for? 【小题4】. Do yoga (瑜伽), or tai ji. Join a gym or a running club, or just start walking half an hour every day. Every little bit helps!

题号：1025298 题型：单项选择难易度：较易日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】––Where’s the key to the car, Li Tao?
––I can’t remember ____ last night.

A．where did I put it	B．where I put it
C．where will I put it	D．where I will put it

题号：1025299 题型：单项选择难易度：较易日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】 I ____ the gift to him as soon as I see him.

A．give

B．will give

C．have given

D．gave

题号：1025300 题型：单项选择难易度：较易日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】To make the city beautiful, a lot of flowers and trees ____ every spring.

A．plant

B．are planted

C．planted

D．were planted

题号：1025301 题型：单项选择难易度：较易日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】––Has Mr Li known the news?
––I’m afraid not. I called his house this morning but ____ answered.

A．anybody

B．everybody

C．somebody

D．nobody

题号：1025302 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】Mom and Dad, let me ____ the dinner today.

A．cook

B．to cook

C．cooking

D．will cook

题号：1025303 题型：单项选择难易度：较易日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】 ––Can you ride a bike?
––No, I ____.

A．may not

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．can’t

题号：1025304 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】When I got home last night, my parents ____ for me at the table.

A．wait

B．waited

C．were waiting

D．have waited

题号：1025305 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】How are you now? Go to see the doctor ____ you don’t feel well.

A．and

B．if

C．or

D．so

题号：1025306 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】 ––Why are you late, dad?
––I met a friend and we ____ in the street for a while.

A．talk

B．are talking

C．talked

D．will talk

题号：1025307 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】On weekend, I usually go to bed late and get up at【小题1】the morning.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．for

题号：1025308 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】We all like ____ math teacher because she is very kind.

A．we

B．us

C．our

D．ours

题号：3957522 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】 ––Where’s your Mom, Xiao Hong?
––She ____ to music in her room.

A．listen

B．listens

C．is listening

D．has listened

题号：3957523 题型：单项选择难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】 ––Beijing is a big city, isn’t it?
––Yes. In fact, it’s one of ____ cities in the world.

A．big

B．bigger

C．biggest

D．the biggest

题号：1139831 题型：完形填空难易度：较难日期：2017-01-08 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】A group of fifteen-year-olds at a middle school in a town are holding a charity (慈善) sale to raise money to       their classmate Li Xia. Li Xia had cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪）when she was a baby.       Li Xia has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to help her get around, she never     . And she is always ready to help others.
Many parents have known it from their children and the news has been spread (传播). Some kind people give her a(n)       and Li Xia’s classmates decided to raise money to show their love for her.
“Li Xia has the       of standing up, but she needs an operation (手术）which will cost lots of money.” Li Xia’s doctor said.
“I       thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the       is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I don’t       even if I can’t stand up,” Li Xia said, “Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people.”
“While helping Li Xia, we can also learn a lot. We have learned       to cook cookies and how to       them,” Ma Fang, one of Li Xia’s classmates said. “Now we know making money is not easy, so we won’t       money anymore.”
Zhang Tong, a boy in Li Xia’s class, told a reporter that they could raise about 100 yuan every day. “We have raised about 2,100 yuan so far. We hope we will raise more money for Li Xia’s operation,” said he.
Li Xia is very thankful. And she is very       because so many people are helping her.

【小题1】

A．help

B．thank

C．encourage

D．see

【小题2】

A．Since

B．Because

C．When

D．Although

【小题3】

A．gets down

B．shows off

C．gives up

D．has fun

【小题4】

A．gift

B．hand

C．smile

D．idea

【小题5】

A．confidence

B．chance

C．trouble

D．skill

【小题6】

A．never

B．often

C．really

D．nearly

【小题7】

A．dream

B．hope

C．help

D．news

【小题8】

A．forget

B．believe

C．mind

D．doubt

【小题9】

A．where

B．why

C．when

D．how

【小题10】

A．sell

B．share

C．keep

D．enjoy

【小题11】

A．receive

B．spend

C．waste

D．make

【小题12】

A．kind

B．excited

C．brave

D．lucky

题号：1025294 题型：阅读理解难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】The best tool you can use in communicating with parents is to keep talking to them, no matter what. Strong relationship (关系) depend heavily on keeping the lines of communication open. Try to talk about everyday things with your parents. That doesn’t mean telling them everything. In fact, turn the focus onto them for a change: Ask about their day — just as they do with you.

David, 16, is a senior school student. One evening, after he mentioned at dinner that he was thinking of trying out for the school play, his mom kept asking about it for weeks. And later, it also felt like she was getting too involved (参与) in something he wanted to do himself. Instead of telling his mom how he felt, David decided it would be easier not to tell her anything he was doing in the future.
A good way to get a parent to ask fewer questions is to offer some information on your own. This puts the communication in your hands. The more you keep a parent told about everyday things, the less they need to ask. Communicating everyday things has another advantage: It can show your parents that you’re responsible enough to make good decisions.
It won’t always be easy. You may get frustrated (受挫) at times. But try not to give up. It may take a bit for a parent who is used to making all the decisions to adjust (适合) to the independent-thinking person their child is becoming. Parents also don’t want to see their sons and daughters suffer (受苦) if the choices they make on their own aren’t the “right” ones. To many parents, it seems easier to step in and take control simply because they believe their years of experience put them in a better position to make decisions. If you feel that’s the case (情况) with your parents, talk to them about it.
【小题1】The underlined part “turn the focus onto them” probably means ____.

A．talk the things about them

B．have a good time with them

C．show your thanks to them

D．do something good for them

【小题2】In the third paragraph, you are advised to ____.

A．let your parents know everything about your daily life

B．tell your parents more information before you are asked

C．keep your parents asking you more questions of your things

D．be responsible to help your parents make good decisions

【小题3】What causes parents to take control of children?

A．They find their children wrong.

B．They do well in almost everything.

C．They think they can make better decisions.

D．They are used to making choices for children.

【小题4】The main idea of the passage is how to ____.

A．make decisions on your own

B．learn from your parents

C．think carefully for yourself

D．communicate with parents

题号：1025295 题型：阅读理解难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】Knowing how to ask for information and help politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests (请求) — both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough — we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.

In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” to the people you know well.
And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra (附加的) language, such as “Could you please...?” or “Can I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your pen?” If you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but…” before asking him for help.
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true.
【小题1】When we make requests, we need to speak in a ____ way.

A．polite

B．careful

C．different

D．direct

【小题2】You should say “____” when you ask a stranger for a way.

A．Which is the way to the zoo?

B．How can I get to the zoo?

C．Do you know the way to the zoo?

D．Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?

【小题3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．We should use long sentences when we ask for information and help.

B．When we ask for help from others, polite language must be used.

C．The way of speaking is important when we ask different people for help.

D．In English, polite questions are as neccessary as rude and direct ones.

题号：1025296 题型：阅读理解难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】Rose sat behind Kate in the classroom. They got on well with each other. But one day, Rose didn’t see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t find it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. Hearing this, Rose got very angry.
When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose shouted, “You have stolen my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by mistake.” But Rose didn’t think so and she began to say bad words to Kate.
Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said a middle school classmate of hers came to see her in the morning. She was so excited that she took the card on the desk and rushed out. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s until she looked for it. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low voice.
“It’s just a misunderstanding (误会)!” said the teacher. Tears came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I was very sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends.” Kate smiled when she heard the words. Hand in hand, they walked toward the classroom building.
【小题1】Rose was very ____ when she heard someone took her IC card away.

A．quiet

B．sorry

C．excited

D．angry

【小题2】Kate didn’t find her mistake until ____.

A．she finished lunch	B．Rose looked for the card
C．one girl told her	D．the teacher asked her

【小题3】From the end of the story, we can learn that Rose and Kate would ____.

A．be good friends again	B．say sorry to the teacher
C．go on fighting later	D．explain more to each other

题号：1025297 题型：阅读理解难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】

Some students are talking about who’s a better singer, Andy Lau or Jacky Cheung？
Jim	Some people say Jacky is the best Chinese singer. I don’t think so! Andy is the best. I went to his concert last year. It was so wonderful. I almost cried! OK, I did cry, but that’s because Andy is so handsome！
Li Tao	I don’t agree with Jim. Andy sounds like every other singer. His voice is nothing special. On the other hand, Jacky’s voice is different from others, and his songs are so romantic (浪漫的).
Linda	I think they’re about the same. But Andy is a better actor. I’ve seen almost all of his movies. Remember the one where he was a pilot and his plane crashed (坠毁) near a farm? I love that movie!
Zhang Fang	I also think Jacky is a better singer. I prefer his Cantonese (粤语) songs. Maybe they sound better because Cantonese is his first language.
Liu Ying	I agree. Jacky’s Cantonese songs are better than his Mandarin (普通话) songs, though I still like all his songs!

【小题1】How many students are talking about Andy and Jacky?

A．3.

B．4.

C．5.

D．6.

【小题2】____ thinks Andy is the best Chinese singer.

A．Jim

B．Li Tao

C．Linda

D．Zhang Fang

【小题3】Linda likes Andy’s ____ very much.

A．movies

B．voice

C．language

D．songs

题号：1025270 题型：书面表达难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给的英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的姓名和校名。
假如你叫王刚，最近收到你的英国朋友John发来的邮件，他想了解你的暑
期生活。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：summer vacation, because, helpful, be good for, plan, improve

题号：1025271 题型：补充句子难易度：一般日期：2014-06-05 来源：2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

【题文】完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
【小题1】博物馆很近，为什么不走着去呢？
The museum is near. ____ go there on foot？
【小题2】今天空气污染严重，你们最好还是呆在家里吧。
Air pollution is terrible today. ____ stay at home.
【小题3】王伟和赵阳是好朋友。他们喜欢踢足球。
Wang Wei and Zhao Yang are good friends. They ____ football.
【小题4】北京以悠久的历史和名胜古迹而闻名。
Beijing ____ its long history and places of great interest.
【小题5】那段时间妈妈很辛苦，她花了很多时间来照顾我。
Mum was very busy those days. She ____.

2014年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）

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